Preview

Savelsberg Human Rights

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
251 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Savelsberg Human Rights
Have governments responded to atrocities and human rights violation? Or has state power left the legal system hopeless and dead ended. Individual attributions of international state power a reason to legal system becoming hopeless for civilians to rely on for justice; undoubtingly a dead end. Joachim J Savelsberg elevates with serious questions in a series of chapters about the barbarous unspoken hidden cruelties behind civil wars, the genocide. Savelsberg takes the issue with the widely held assumption that these grave violations of human rights (HR) and humanitarian law (HL) focus on a particular territorial dispute of rival gangs whom belong to a particular state. Savelsberg further argues ‘innovative criminologists have only recently begun

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    In “War Making and State Making as Organized Crime” Charles Tilly argues that there is an analogy to be drawn between state, or war making and organized crime. He argues that the powers in control of both state and war making are “self-seeking entrepreneurs”. Tilly believes that the people who hold the control of both war and state creation are just as guilty of creating violence for their own personal advantages and gains as those “self- seeking entrepreneurs” he compares them to. Tilly argues that this comparison is true by pointing out the ways in which power holders organize violence to better fit their agendas. These ways being; extraction of resources, the give and take of protection, and both war/state making.…

    • 274 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Chapter one – Darfur Crime Scenes – explores, in graphic detail, the firsthand accounts of exactly what happened to refugees in Darfur. The violent murders, rapes and destroying of property are clearly shown from the interviews, charts and data that the research teams in Darfur collected. In chapter two, the authors go back in time and discuss one of the other most famous mass genocides, the holocaust. The history aspect is important information because it helps explain why so many people were against calling Darfur genocide, and would only call it a “crime of crimes” and “a crime against humanity” (Hagan, Rymond-Richmond). The chapter also gives a background in criminology and shows how much early criminologists aided in bringing to justice the criminals of the holocaust and other crimes against humanity. The third chapter discusses how much information the rest of the world did not have about Darfur and it was legitimately going unnoticed in many parts of the world. It was not being reported on, and nothing was getting done. In chapter four, Flip-Flopping on Darfur, the efforts by the rest of the world finally begin to focus on Darfur. It discusses he Atrocities Documentation Survey and what information it gave researches and the rest of the world. The chapter also discusses the disparities that the different…

    • 1569 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Throughout history, it has been shown that naturally, human beings can be evil and are competent of committing atrocious and disreputable crimes against other human beings. The United Nations has a law that is supposed to protect human rights; however, these rights have been violated in the past, and are still unfortunately, on occasion, contravened today. These human rights cover a wide assortment of topics and come in a number of forms. Many of these rights have been abused and today are studied deeply in history, such as sexual abuse against women, basic discrimination, or the commitment of hate crimes. Regrettably, there have been many lives lost due to infringements of these human rights, and in some horrific cases, these counts of numerous…

    • 835 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Every case of genocide and mass murder has its own story and anotherness, they also didn’t happen in the blink of an eye. The perpetrators of these events have always had a fundamental reason to what led them to execute such gruesome crimes. Most may know, the German holocaust and the Rwandan genocide are the two most known and most terrible violation of human rights because of the amount of people that were killed and the way in which these murders were performed. This essay is a discussion of key similarities and differences of the roles of perpetrators in the two case studies; Rwandan genocide and the German…

    • 109 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the fifth paragraph, we analyse psychological, organisational and techno-scientific factors that facilitate both war and genocide. Finally, in the last paragraph, we discuss the need to expand the current public and scholarly thinking about…

    • 731 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Mass Killing Summary

    • 2299 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Shaw argues that studies on genocide have concentrated too heavily on the specific perpetrators and victims with regard to intentions and identities respectively. Instead, he wants to propose that the crime of genocide should be understood within the structure of conflict situations. The most important aspect of genocide studies from the point of view of politics is that the concept of genocide must be clarified, Shaw believes that scholarship should provide this elucidation. By returning to the original definition proposed by Lemkin, the focus is more generally on attacks by the armed against the unarmed. Shaw states that “Lemkin invented ‘genocide’ because he wanted to describe – and highlight for countervailing action – a general class of violent actions.” Taking lessons from one of the most influential studies on war by Carl von Clausewitz, Shaw sees genocide as a form of war directed against civilians. Debates about genocide have certainly advanced since the introduction of the term, yet, Shaw feels these debates from the 1940s onwards have lost two very key aspects of the original concept. In agreement with Lemkin the omission of cultural genocide or social destruction meaning not just physically but a way of life and how genocide relates to war are vital in understanding the nature of the crime. He argues that “Genocide always involves physical violence but it involves many other things as well. Defining genocide by killing misses the social aims that lie behind it. Genocide involves mass killing but it is much more than mass killing.” Similar to some of the arguments made by Claudia Card in relation to the inclusion of cultural genocide, Shaw’s assertion that genocide must be viewed in the context of war provides a valuable framework for understanding the particular violence against civilians. The use of word civilians here is important for Shaw, rather than the UN Genocide…

    • 2299 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Human Rights Dbq Analysis

    • 591 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Human rights—inalienable privileges bestowed upon all people that are seemingly ignored by many. Genocide tests the limits of people’s ability to respect these rights, as groups like the UN (United Nations) must act upon the atrocities. Incidences like Pol Pot’s Khmer Rouge, Tiananmen Square, the Rwandan Genocide, and the Nuremburg Trials demonstrated not only the utter disregard for human rights, but also how people react to these acts. Despite these blatant wrong-doings, human rights groups, such as the UN and the Amnesty International, remained unrequited with supporting the countries in need. However, some justice was brought about, for people also intensely reacted in support. Going to show that people either reacted harshly to those who…

    • 591 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    A lot of effort has been devoted to analyzing the protracted bloody wars of the 20th Century when mass killings were “perpetrated by and against a wide range of nations, cultures, forms of government, ethnic and religious groups” (Mingst and Snyder 2008, 368) with brazen zeal to wipe out entire races for power and control. For most disposed people of the world – the ‘bottom billion’ as Collier refers to them, unchecked power takes away the freedom of the other and replaces it with terror and the primitive fear of being controlled. It is estimated that during the 20th Century alone, between 60 million to 150 million people have died in episodes of mass killings while international and civil wars accounts for about 34 million deaths (Mingst and Snyder 2008, 368).…

    • 556 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Genocide Dbq

    • 865 Words
    • 4 Pages

    International law was the force behind the Nuremberg trials of Nazi officers in the late 1940’s and in the trial of former Yugoslavian president Slobodan Milosavic. All forms of punishment face difficult challenges such as the ethicality of economic sanctions. Sanctions can easily affect an entire nations’ economy therefore, arguably punishing innocent citizens for the crimes of their government or of a powerful faction. Legal punishment for genocidal acts can be prolonged or delayed due to the inability to find the individuals responsible (document D). The people who committed the violent acts against the innocent can go into hiding, change their names or move to another country before they are held accountable for their genocidal crimes. It becomes painfully apparent that the perpetrators of this hideous mass slaughter of people, are people not so different from anyone else, but people pushed to the brink of desperation. This leads to the uncomfortable question of whether any group of people would have acted in the same manner if they found themselves in a similarly difficult condition, and even more disturbing, whether a situation of equal magnitude cold happen yet again in the near future (document K). There are documented global genocides from…

    • 865 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Cba Rwanda

    • 2021 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Hymowritz, Sarah and Amela Parker. “Post Genocide Rwanda” 28 November 2011. American University Washington College Of Law Center 28 November 2011 www.wcl.american.edu/humrights/center.…

    • 2021 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Although the Holocaust ended in 1944 with the deaths of millions, the genocide in Darfur claimed the lives of 400,000 people and displaced over 2,500,000 in 2003 and is still going on to this day (Document G). With so many lives lost in the tragic genocides people wonder if there is anything that can be done to prevent more from occurring. The basic concept of genocide developed in 1915 with the Armenian Genocide (Document H). In 1944 the term genocide was formed based off of violent crimes committed against groups with the intent to destroy the existence of the group (background essay). There are many possible causes of genocide but some are more important than others. The underlying causes of genocide are economic factors, military strategies, cultural expectations, and rhetorical and propaganda.…

    • 857 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Darfur Genocide Causes

    • 1113 Words
    • 5 Pages

    One of the last major genocides that has occurred and been recorded within the 21st century is the genocide that occurred in Darfur against the civilian groups of the Fur, Massalit, and Zaghawa (p.515). This genocide was composed by the Government of Sudan and the Janjaweed who targeted the black Africans, with “…between 300,000 and 400,000 people have been killed outright and/or perished as a result of “genocide by attrition (meaning with starvation, dehydration, unattended injuries, and the purposeful withholding of humanitarian aid)” (p. 513). The civilians of Darfur proclaimed that “… ‘African’ —are equally indigenous and equally black” (p. 516). This statement was the onset that allowed for the genocide to occur in the first place.…

    • 1113 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Max Weber, German sociologist who profoundly influenced social theory and political economy, contributed immensely to the notion of the state as a political organization, where he argues that the legitimate use of force successfully rests in the hands of its administrative staff. (Weber, 1922; cited in Holton & Turner, 1989). Many claim, however, that there is a need to clarify a variety of possible misunderstandings that may derive from this definition. For instance, Wimmer (2003) presents a range of arguments in this direction, focusing on the pervasive character of violence within a social context and the ambivalent notion that the state successfully holds the monopolization of legitimate violence or use of force. After all, the state’s little power over certain criminalities and the use of violence speaks for itself. The lack of control over ownership of arms and other uncountable means of exercising violence contributes to the continuous – and impossible to supress - presence of the illegitimate use of force by non-state actors. Therefore, the state’s control over force refers solely to the legitimate form of force. As a result, the success of such monopoly is rather imprecise: are states effective in combating criminality? To what extent their legitimate use of force prevent illegitimate violence under their penal law? For sure it does not prevent all forms of violence, and its efficacy depends very much on the level of such violence in societies – high levels of homicide, damage of property or even some form of ‘private armies’ such as guerrillas and mafias. Wimmer (2003) refers to a range of examples to support this: Columbia’s unsuccessful claim on the monopoly of violence; many African countries that ignore a large number of illustrations of violence and even Central Asia can be challenged in its ‘success’ over the…

    • 5278 Words
    • 22 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In some cases, the perceived need to protect human rights and maintain peace has led to humanitarian intervention. There is evidence that internationally we are moving towards the notion that governments have not only a negative duty to respect human rights, but also a positive duty to safeguard these rights, preserve life and protect people from having their rights violated by others. Many believe that states' duties to intervene should not be determined by proximity, but rather by the severity of the crisis.…

    • 2175 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Today’s arrival in Sri Lanka of the Geneva-based UN High Commissioner for Human Rights (UNHCHR) bears testimony to the stark reality that the modern world is framed in such a way that countries that dare stand up to the economically and militarily more powerful Western nations, especially the US, are condemned to be scrutinised down to every minute detail by the so-called ‘international community’. The United Nations is where it is done.…

    • 1028 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays