Scientific Ignorance Of The Middle Ages

The Scientific revolution began in the late Renaissance period and carried on through the whole 18th century. It began in Europe and influenced the way of nature and society. The Scientific Revolution was an emergence of modern science, which was enlightenment from the scientific ignorance of the Middle Ages. There were many achievements during this revolution, but the major ones included advances in medicine, astronomy, and chemistry. Scholars from all different fields made history-breaking achievements that affect and influence the modern world today. The Scientific revolution was a result of immense and profound discoveries during the late 17th and 18th centuries. There were many educated Europeans that were passionately intrigued in
Many were influenced by the work of Galen, Ptolemy, and Aristotle. The descendent scholars following these great scholars were able to develop they positions in the studies of astronomy, medicine, and physics. The works of the ancients were the main authority and leader of the new generation of philosophers and scholars during the Middle Ages. New philosophers started to develop a passion to discover the truth and value of their ancient philosophers’ studies and discoveries. In accordance with the preceding statement, Butterfield stated, “The Revolution in science overturned the authority in not only of the middle ages but of the ancient world -- it ended not only in the eclipse of scholastic philosophy but in the destruction of Aristotelian physics.” The Scientific Revolution of the 16th and 17th centuries was filled with amazing scientific discoveries but the greatest achievements were found in the field of astronomy, mechanics, and medicine. These fields were areas where the Greeks dominated with their ideas and studies. The studies and views of the cosmological field were based on a foundation built on the ideas of Ptolemy, Christian theology, and
He pioneered the foundation for modern astronomy and physics through his intricate and elaborate observations. Galileo was born on February 15, 1564 in Italy. He started the University of Pisa with the interest of going to medical school. Galileo was very intelligent with immense amounts of talent. He had many interests in mathematics and physics when attending the University. This is where Galileo was first open to the worldviews of Aristotle and the scientific ideas that were approved of by the Roman Catholic Church. Like majority of the intellectuals of the time, Galileo accepted the predestined ideas and was on his way to becoming a university professor, but due to the lack of available funds, Galileo had to drop out of school. Galileo kept on continuing his studies and this led him to discover many innovative findings. He developed the law of acceleration, advanced his findings on falling objects and motion, and supported Copernicus’ heliocentric theory. This went against the views of Aristotle, therefore it also went against the Catholic Church. Later Galileo found interest in telescopes and decided to create one of his own. He discovered that the moon was not a flat surface, but indeed it had craters and mountains. He also observed that Venus had phases similar to the moon’s and this resulted in findings that supported the idea of the sun being the