1. Heart failure (HF) is a syndrome that involves dysfunction of the cardiac muscle, it occurs with “any of disorders that damage or overwork the heart muscle” (Karch, 2017 p.751). Some of the disorders that may lead to HF are: coronary artery disease, cardiomyopathy, hypertension, and valvular heart disease (Karch, 2017). What ends up happening as a result of these disorders, is that the heart muscle cannot effectively pump blood throughout the vascular system (Karch, 2017). In left-sided heart failure, the “blood backs up into the lungs which leads to pulmonary vessel congestion and fluid leakage into the alveoli and lung tissue” (Karch, 2017 p.752). In right-sided failure, the blood backs up in the venous system, which may lead to liver congestion and edema of the legs and feet (Karch, 2017).…
Congestive heart failure does not only affect the heart muscle. There are several body systems that are effected by CHF, including the circulatory system, the respiratory system, the neuroendocrine system, and the vascular system. Aside from the conditions that lead to congestive heart failure, there are some warning signs that should be considered. Shortness of Breath (dyspnea) that presents itself as breathlessness during activity or while sleeping (more difficult when lying flat) and is caused by blood backing up in the pulmonary veins because the heart can 't keep up with the supply which causes fluid to leak into the lungs. Persistent coughing and/or wheezing that produces a pink blood tinged mucus which is caused by fluid in the lungs. Build up of excess fluid in body tissues (edema) that presents…
Congestive heart Failure occurs when your heart muscle doesn't pump blood as well as it should. Some conditions such as narowed arteries in your heart artery or high blood pressure, gradually leave your heart to weak or stiff to fill up and pump efficiently.…
(Chatterjee 570). The symptoms of systolic and diastolic heart failures are very similar and it is not easy to distinguish between them based on physical examination or medical history alone. The symptoms for systolic heart failure and diastolic heart failure include fatigue, shortness of breath, wheezing, chronic cough, nausea, irregular or rapid heartbeat, fluid buildup, weight gain or disorientation. In systolic heart failure, blood is pumped out of the heart with every heart beat is less than normal. (Chatterjee 570). Diastolic heart failure affects mainly the left ventricle, which doesn’t relax as it should and hence not allowing it to fill blood normally. (Chatterjee 570). After the confirmation of heart failure is present, the ventricular ejection fraction is measured to establish the diagnosis of systolic heart failure and diastolic heart failure. (Chatterjee 570). If the ejection fraction is preserved then it is diagnosed as diastolic heart failure. If it is reduced, it is systolic heart failure. (Chatterjee 570). There has been considerable advances made in the treatment for systolic heart failure while very little progress has been made in the management of diastolic heart failure. (Chatterjee 574). The improvement in systolic heart failure is most likely related to…
Congestive Heart Failure, CFH, is a condition in which the heart is unable to supply enough blood the the rest of the body. When this condition occurs, the heart loses the ability to provide adequate blood flow to other organs such as the brain, liver, and the kidneys. Heart failure may be due to either the right, left or both ventricles. It is a long-term condition, but it can happen suddenly. There are many causes of CHF, which include Coronary Artery Disease, primary heart muscle weakness, heart valve disease, and hypertension. When your heart muscles can no longer pump or eject blood out of the heart wall, this is called systolic heart failure. When your heart muscles become stiff and can no longer…
This happens because the heart is damaged and does not pump the blood efficiently. Symptoms may develop slowly, or you may not have symptoms until the congestive heart failure has progressed and is severe.…
Heart failure is an ailment where the heart is not able to pump the required amount of blood to the body. Left-sided heart failure is described as when the heart cannot pump enough oxygenated blood to the body while Right-sided heart failure is when the heart cannot fill with the appropriate amount of blood.1 One or both of these may occur with heart failure. In the United States, 5.8 million people have heart failure and this number is continuing to grow.1 With the number of people with this condition growing, it is important to outline the incidence and etiology, pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, medical diagnosis, medical and pharmacological management, and prognosis of heart failure as a way to inform and decrease…
Congestive heart failure is a very common disease. While many other forms of heart disease have become less common, heart failure has been increasing. Congestive heart failure has become the most common diagnosis in the hospital for patients over 65 years of age. Diastolic heart failure accounts for up to 40% of patients with congestive heart failure and is associated with a better prognosis as compared to patient with systolic dysfunction (Arora, Krummerman, Vijayaraman, Rosengarten, Suryadevara, Lejemtel, and Ferrick, 2005). Congestive heart failure occurs when the flow of…
* What is congestive heart failure and what medications are used to make a person comfortable…
• Hall, P., & Morris, M. (2010, November/December). Improving heart failure in home care with chronic disease management and…
Congestive heart failure is the process in which the heart becomes in-able to maintain circulation for the requirements of the body at an effective rate, As the heart is one of the body’s vital organs, it plays an important role and has some degree of compensating mechanisms to balance the body’s needs with existing disease of the heart. Eventually when the heart is no longer able to compensate heart failure occurs; congestion will then follow, resulting in insufficient supply of blood to the body.…
Heart failure is serious disease that contributes to death of heart disease. In order to accomplish this essay, I have used four key terms ,which are heart failure, causes, signs, us adults, in electronic data base. Heart failure is one of most medical problem that physicians face. It is characterized as a serious problem because heart failure cannot be cured but only can be managed (1). It is also considered as one of life style disease. It has many causes that is related to patients' life style. There are many symptoms and signs show if the person has a risk for heart failure such as chest pain and pain in the left arm.…
Congestive heart failure occurs as a result of a number of diseases which cause weakening or stiffness of the heart muscle which prevents the heart from keeping up with the body’s normal demand for oxygen rich blood. When the heart cannot keep up with the demand for oxygen and nutrients to meet the needs of the body, over time, the muscle fibers of the heart stretch to hold more blood, hormones are released to increase the pumping power and causing the walls of the heart to thicken from overuse. (Murphy, 2013) Although the symptoms of heart failure vary, they can include fatigue, weakness, rapid irregular heartbeat, edema, difficulty breathing, cough, memory loss, disorientation, sudden weight gain from fluid retention and decrease in exercise. Congestive heart failure left untreated eventually effects every organ in the body.…
Diagnosis of congestive heart failure is based on the following, knowledge of the person’s medical history, a close physical examination and selected lab tests. (MedicineNet, 2012) According to MedicineNet.com, “Symptoms vary among individuals according to the particular organ systems involved and depending on their degree to which the rest of the body has “compensated” for the heart muscle weakness.” (MedicineNet, 2012) Symptoms include shortness of breath with activity or lying down for a period of time, cough, weight gain, irregular or rapid pulse, fatigue or weakness, fainting, loss of appetite or indigestion, swelling of the abdomen, leg, or ankles and trouble sleeping. Other symptoms may include decreased alertness or concentration, reduced urine production, nausea and vomiting. (Healthline, 2012) Healthline.com also claims that, “Some patients have no symptoms. In these patients the symptoms may develop only with these conditions: abnormal heart rhythms…
Congestive heart failure is a chronic illness that affects nearly 5.7 million Americans (Piamjariyakul, Smith, Werkowitch, & Elyachar, 2012). Nearly 700,000…