In the 1450s, Japan was a place of turmoil and unrest. Angered by the high rents they had to pay, peasants began revolting against their lords. To quell this chaos, the lords began hiring samurai to put down the rebellions. Taking advantage of the situation, the samurai began making demands of these lords so that by the end of these revolts, most of the new daimyo were former samurai. With these new daimyo in power, they began to clash with one another. This infighting erupted into a civil war that eventually ended with no apparent victor. This became known as the “Era of Independent Lords”.…
Japan’s cultural and political structure changed from being a weak isolated nation to a modern imperialist country. Before Japan westernized, it was under the rule of the Tokugawa shogunate. This was an agricultural economy with a population of 13 billion. Japan did not associate with any other country because they believed foreign influence was a destabilizing factor. This resulted in overcrowded farms and scarce minerals. In 1853, Commodore Perry came to japan with his big black ships. The technological advancements of the ships shocked the japanese. They ended isolationism and opened trade ports in order to avoid destruction. Failure of success, in 1868 the Tokugawa shogun was overthrown and emperor Meiji had complete power. During this time, Japan was very decentralized. There were several semi-independent feudal lords. The emperor saw how Japan was at a great disadvantage from being in isolation for so many years. He knew that in order to strengthen Japan, change was needed. This resulted in the Meiji Restoration. By 1912…
Japan was disunified Governed by military shoguns Feudal wars Independent states ruled by landed aristocracy (daiymo) Who unified Japan in 1603? Tokugawa Ieyasu Tokugawa Shogunate ruled from 1603-1868.…
Civil wars were common, with a full-scale war breaking out during 1467-1477 when rival heirs fought to claim the shogunate with the support of warlords.…
Nara:of the history of Japan covers the years from AD 710 to 794.[1] Empress Gemmei established the capital of Heijō-kyō (present-day Nara). Except for a five-year period (740–745), when the capital was briefly moved again, it remained the capital of Japanese civilization until Emperor Kammu established a new capital, Nagaoka-kyō, in 784, before moving to Heian-kyō, or Kyoto, a decade later in 794.…
The Mountain Path at Utsu and the Autumn Festival were both created during the Edo period, which lasted from 1615 to 1868 C.E. During this time period, the capital shifted from Kyoto to Edo, or today's modern Tokyo. The Edo period also represents a movement in society away from a strict hierarchical system, where the samurai class held less influence on the arts. Instead, the artisans and merchants "were free to reap the economic and social benefits of this prosperous age." Since, there was no ongoing war in Japan, the samurai class could only fill certain jobs, this let the middle class citizens gain more wealth than the samurais. This time also marked a shift away from outside influence, as it was isolated in 1638 C.E. from foreigners entering…
From 1450 C.E. to 1750 C.E., Japan experienced unexpected political and economic transformation, yet the cultural continuities were much perserved. It was during this time period that the Japanese government became more politically centralized and economically flourishing. Meanwhile, the cultural traditions were much maintained, though new forms existed.…
Since Japan had an emperor, feudalism developed because the emperor united the clans. Before feudalism, Japan was inhabited by many different clans. Clans fought each other frequently. Lives were lived in fear of attack. People were unhappy before feudalism and they started fighting for land. Feudalism gave samurai land. Rich landowners gave land for labor and crops. Feudalism is the bond of loyalty between a lord and those to whom he has given land.…
Japan and Europe during the middle ages had both been affected by agriculture, social classes, and lack of power from the king/emperor. For example, in each place, peasants provided food for the manor/village in exchange for protection from invaders. Politics also played a large role for each because they both had their own social classes. In Europe the king was on top, followed by lords, knights, and finally serfs. Japan, the shogun was on top, then the emperor, daimyo, samurai, and finally the peasants. The king and emperor were supposed to be in full control, but each was overpowered by another. In Europe many people was highly religious, so they ended up following the church instead of the king. In Japan the emperor was weak so he would take orders from the shogun so he may be able to rule the country. Overall, both Europe and Japan depended on agriculture to feed each social class in the manor/village that was ruled by a weak leader that either can’t rule on his own or competes to rule against another.…
By the 1700’s, a split had occurred along the east coast of North America, an area settled largely by Englishmen. This split occurred for a number of reasons, including different religious ideals, economic discrepancies, and contrasting social classes of people arriving in the New World.…
During the kofun period, relation between Korea and Japan became more active in this era. Korean Peninsula was in Three Kingdoms period, such as Koguryo in the north, Paekche, Kaya and Silla in the south. In Kofun period, there are a large number of Korean people leave the Korean Peninsula choose to move to Japan. According to William Ruddiman’s point of view is that there are two reasons can explain why a large number of Paekche people suddenly migrated to Japan. First of all, the first reason is that the declined of the Han Chinese empire and mainland China divided into many countries and the invasion of the northern nomads. For this reason, the mainland of China internal division will directly affect the security and stability of the Korean…
Picture yourself, trapped in a lackluster world, where everything seems to have a shade of gray. Everyone around you seems to be moving in an excessively slow pace. Yet you’re not able to leave that place, not being able to find a hint of love or joy anywhere you look. That place is called Starkfield, a place where Ethan Frome lives in the novel by Edith Wharton. Ethan is constantly held back by his wife Zeena, not being able to experience much emotion because of her, acting like a leash to a dog. Merely waking up everyday seems like an excruciating task, draining all of the energy out of him. Zeena Frome is like the world, placed on Atlas’s shoulders. Zeena is the greatest hindrance to Ethan Frome and his ability to be free and live a joyful life, bringing negativity to Ethan’s life.…
In 1867, Tokugawa Yoshinobu gave up his post as the fifteenth Tokugawa shogun which transferred the power to the young Mutsuhito, however the whole of Japan was not to give up so easily. On January 27, 1868, both sides clashed for a four day battle that was to be known as the Battle of Toba-Fushimi, which marked the beginning of the Boshin War. On April 11 1869, Yoshinobu surrendered and handed over Edo Castle. Some samurai and daimyo fought on in northern strongholds, however it was clear that the Meiji Restoration was already in full swing. Once his throne was secure, the Meiji emperor, with the help of his advisors, set about transforming Japan into a powerful modernized nation. Among many thins, the four-tiered class structure was abolished, the army was modernized and new westernized military uniforms, weapons, and tactics were implemented instead of classic samurai ones. Furthermore, an elementary educational system for all genders was adopted; as well as improving manufacturing in Japan and shifting from textiles and other such goods to manufacturing weapons and heavy machinery. Moreover, in 1889, the Meiji constitution was…
Assuming command of any Army organization presents a number of challenges a commander must be prepared to confront. Leaders must be cognizant of the “mental shift” required when moving into the position, and how he may execute the principles of mission command. Furthermore, commanders must fully appreciate the need to accurately assess the organization he’s been charged to lead. It so happens, history provides numerous examples of senior officers succeeding and failing in these endeavors. A critical analysis of LTG Matthew Ridgway’s command of the Eight Army and their success during the Korean War highlights these two concepts.…
The Japanese Edo period is the time between 1603 and 1868 when ancient Japan was under the leadership of Tokugawa Shogunate. The period was marked with strict social order. One of the notable strict orders during this period was the rules that guided the marriage of women. There was a marriage between the higher authorities and the one among the common members of the society. The rich and high class were known as samurai, and a clear distinction of rules regarding marriage existed between them…