Preview

Selye's General Adaptation Syndrome: Case Study

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
576 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Selye's General Adaptation Syndrome: Case Study
In the following essay it will be examined the practical application of the Selye’s general adaptation syndrome basing on my own experience. Recently, I have faced a stressful situation when I needed to change my place of living. It might be a lucky moment, but it is still a disturbance of my everyday routine. Additionally, I was afraid of the fact that it would take some time before I could get settled in my new place.
According to the Selye’s general adaptation syndrome, the first phase is called “alarm” which represents a generic somatic shock (Pandit, 2016). In this stage I felt that I was in an increased alertness. Moreover, an increased heart rate supplied muscles with energy. That in turn enabled the body to conduct a fight-or-flight response that gets the body ready to cope with the identified threat. During this period my body resources were fully mobilized. The next phase is called “resistance” (Pandit, 2016). During this phase I tried to adjust to the situation. Among visible symptoms it can be named sluggishness, as well as reduced attentiveness and tiredness. However, I have experienced an adaptive coping strategy.
…show more content…
My physical and mental exhaustion have caused the increase in my susceptibility to diseases. Furthermore, I understood that my tolerance to the stress has decreased. Besides, I have noticed that I was unable to sleep or relax. Another thing that I need to mention is that physical deformities of the skin were seen. Those include rashes, acne and slight lines on the face.
The key point to note is that such colossal experience of a stress situation could have seriously impacted my health. There is evidence that such stressful events might influence the immune and respiratory systems. Researchers point out that there are a lot of stress-related diseases and target organs (Everly & Lating,

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Physiology Cheat Sheet

    • 1068 Words
    • 5 Pages

    A predictable set of behavioral defenses/activities that a body undertakes to cope with intense prolonged stress…

    • 1068 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Psy 305 Exam 2 Essay

    • 2321 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Stress & the Immune system – Acute vs. prolonged stress & illness; Physiology of stress & immune system functioning…

    • 2321 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Outline and evaluate research into the relationship between the immune system and Stress-related illness. (12marks)…

    • 365 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    However, if the stressor is long lasting, the body enters the third stage of Exhaustion. Selye felt that hormone reserves were depleted and it is at this point that stress-related conditions such as ulcers, depression and anxiety may develop as stress systems become exhausted.…

    • 829 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    During strenuous times, our body undergoes many physiological changes in order to aid our survival, and this is an inherited function (Canon’s ‘fight or flight’ theory). Stress in small doses, in fact is needed and useful to humans, however long term stress can take its toll on the body. The General Adaptation Syndrome (GAS) model was developed by Selye to explain the effects of exposure to stressor. The GAS model consists of these 3 stages; Alarm – when our HPAC and SAM pathways are activated, causing stress related hormones like adrenaline and cortisol to be releases into blood, which in turn, converts to glucose, giving the body a sudden surge of energy, allowing ‘fight or flight’ like behaviours, until the stressor is gone and the parasympathetic nervous pathway activates, allowing us to calm down. Resistance – When the stressor remains however the person appears unaffected on the outside, but internally the stress related effects are occurring, e.g. stress hormones still being released and a continued elevation in heart rate. The resistance stage can harm health, as the immune system is not as effective. However the body attempts to resist disease. Further stressors make this much harder. Exhaustion – stressor still persists (and would now be referred to as Chronic stress) and Selye claimed that the body’s defences can no longer cope with the demands that are made, resources are drained, causing a drastic fall in blood sugar levels, and our adrenal glands no longer function properly. However this is inaccurate, which is a criticism of the GAS model, as while the body is ‘exhausted’ in terms of full ability, it could still perform if immediate action and release of energy was needed. It is also believed that many of the long lasting effects of raised stress hormones is what causes stress related illnesses, rather than the body’s sources being depleted. The study lacks ecological…

    • 968 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Kiecolt-Glaser et al (1995) supported the link between stress and illness. The study showed the slowing of wound healing in relation to psychological stress (especially how stress damages the immune system). He took 26 participants, recruited by volunteer sampling, in a field experiment; all were given a small cut into their arms. Participants were given a stress scale up to 10, and were asked to state how stressed they felt. Levels of cytokines were also taken from all participants. The participants in the experimental group, consisted of 13 women aged between 47 & 81 years old looking after a relative with Alzheimer's disease. The control group was matched with the carers on age & income. The tests indicated that the experimental group showed higher levels of stress than the control groups. Healing wound time was assessed by photographing the wound regularly and by observing the response to hydrogen peroxide. The time take for the wound to heal was a lot longer for carers (48.7 days) compared to the control group (39.3 days) and also were significantly a larger average size.…

    • 652 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Outline and evaluate the psychological research into the link between stress and the immune system.…

    • 622 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Stress has been widely identified to be linked with illness, which has therefore attracted researchers to investigate the relationship between the immune system and stress. Cohen et al for instance conducted a study where 369 participants were asked to complete a questionnaire which measured their Psychological Stress Index, consisting of a scale measuring their own perception of their stress levels, stressful life events in the previous years and negative emotions. The P’s were then given a nasal spray containing a respiratory virus and placed in quarantine, in order to test whether they would develop a cold. The results found that 82% of P’s developed a cold, but more importantly that people with high stress levels in the PSI were more susceptible to developing the clinical cold. In effect what Cohen concluded from this data is that stressful experiences and emotions can cause immunosuppression.…

    • 626 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Outline and Evaluate Research into the Relationship between the Immune System and Stress Related Illness…

    • 824 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Chapter 10

    • 484 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The last time I can remember responding to a significant stressor was when a car accident happened right outside of my friend’s house. We were all in the living room and we heard a huge boom, almost like an explosion, followed by screeching and glass breaking. Immediately, my friend Will thought someone hit his car. When we opened the front door, we saw a truck, completely flipped,…

    • 484 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Whether we believe in God or not, our image of God is of a supernatural being that is all-knowing, has a certain amount of control over the way life works, and is perfect. The characteristics that accompany the word “evil” contradict the perfection that goes along with our image of God. As stated in many different religious texts, we all have internal evils or struggles and must face them or get through them in order to reach salvation and God. In many religious texts, it is also stated that our trials often times define our faith in God. Many writers portray character’s tribulations in order to overcome their inner evils. Flannery…

    • 1670 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Stress And Coping Theory

    • 961 Words
    • 4 Pages

    (2012) reports, “The model of Lazarus and Folkman is a widely used and valuable model but it has weaknesses when applied to the adaptation process after brain injury as it offers a description and a classification of how people cope with stress but it does not provide a complete explanation (p. 842).…

    • 961 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Nursing Theory

    • 2194 Words
    • 9 Pages

    The patient is a 27 year old female, vital signs are normal, lab values are WNL. Normal is a very subjective term. It can have many different meanings to many different people. In nursing, normal can often be described in terms of homeostasis. Homeostasis is a concept that was first conceived by Claude Bernard, a 20th century physiologist. Walter Canon, a physician in the 20th century expounded upon this concept, using feedback mechanisms to explain Bernard’s concept’s regulation. These men discussed the body’s physiologic…

    • 2194 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Best Essays

    Herrman, H., MD, Stewart, D. E., MD, Diaz-Granados, N., MSc (PhD), Berger, E. L., DPhil, Jackson, B., PhD, & Yuen, T., BSc. (2011). What is resilience? Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 56(5), 258-65. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com.library.capella.edu/docview/873044368?accountid=27965…

    • 1177 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Depending on the nature of stress, you could experience rashes and hives or even hair loss. Your feet…

    • 387 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays