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sexual harassment at universities
University of Namibia
Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences
Department of Sociology

Research paper in Sociology The effects and impacts of sexual harassment on students as well as the nature of sexual harassment at the University of Namibia’s main campus.
By
Selma P Shilunga
Supervisor: Dr Lucy Edwards-Jauch
November 2013

Table of Content

Declaration………………………………………………………………………… 5
Acknowledgement …………….…..……………………………………………… 6
Dedication….……………………………………………………………………… 7
Chapter One: Introduction
1.1. Introduction…………………………..………………………………….. 8
1.2. Research Topic ………………………………………………………….... 9
1.3. Statement of the Problem …………………………………………........... 9
1.4. Key Research Questions ………………..……………………………….. 9
1.5. Purpose and objectives of the Research…………………………………. 10
1.6. Scope of the study ………………………………………………………… 10
1.7. Significance of the study……………………………………………..…… 10
Chapter Two: Literature Review
2. Introduction ……………………………………………………………………… 11
2.1. Definitions of sexual harassment…………………………………………….. 12
2.2. Visual sexual harassment……………………………………………………… 13
2.3. Sexual harassment on School Girls…………………………………………… 13

2.4. Theories of Sexual Harassment……………………………………………... 15
2.4.1. Feminist theory………………………………………………………. 15
2.4.2. Feminists and Sexual harassment …………………………………... 16
2.4.3. Feminist Legal Theory………………………………………………. 17
2.4.4. Radical Feminist Theory…………………………………………….. 18
2.4.5. Human Rights Theory………………………………………………. 19
2.5. Sexual Harassment Policies ……………………………………………….... 20
2.6. International Experiences of Sexual Harassment…………………………. 22
2.6.1. Sexual Harassment in Nigeria………………………………………. 22
2.6.2. Sexual Harassment in Turkey………………………………………. 23
2.6.3. Sexual Harassment in Mumbai Colleges……………………………. 25
2.6.4. Sexual Harassment at Universities in South Africa……………….. 26
2.7. Sexual Harassment in Namibia …………………………………………….. 27
2.8. Sexual harassment at the University of Namibia…………………………… 29


References: 1. Arzu W.S and Cortina L.N (2002). Coping in context: Sociocultural determinants of responses to sexual harassment. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. Vol.83, No2. Pg 394-405 2 3. Bursik K and Gefter J (2011). Still stable after all these years: Perception of sexual harassment in academic context. Journal of psychology. Vol. 151 issue 3 4 5. Crow A, (ed) (2000). Radical feminism: A documentary reader. New York and London. New York university press. 6. Dean J (2011). Radical feminism: What it is and why we are afraid of it. Retrieved on August 30, 2013 from http://www.thegaurdian.com/commentisfree/.../radical-feminism-assignee-case 7 10. Faris Z (2013). Feminists and sexual harassment. Retrieved on September 11, 2013 from http://www.zarafaris.com/2013/04/09/feminists-and-sexualharassment 11 12. Heard A (1997). Human Rights: Chimeras in sheep’s clothing. Retrieved on July 24, 2013 from http://www.sfu,ca/-aheard/intro.html 13 14. Hill K.T and Hill N.G (2005). Harassment-legal dictionary - The free dictionary. Retrieved on July 28, 2013 from http://www.legaldictionary.thefreedictionary.com/harassment 15 16. Johannes A and Gandhi N (2006). A study of sexual harassment in colleges in Mumbai: An executive summary. Retrieved on July 28, 2013 from http://www.arajohannes.wordpress.com/.../research/a-study-on-sexualharassment-in- 17 Lewis J (n.d). definition of feminism - Women’s history- About.com Retrieved on July 23, 2013 from http://www.womenshistory.about.com>...>feminism Lewis J (n.d.) Nashuuta L, (2012). Southern Times: Suffering at home and at work. Retrieved on July 28, 2013 from http://www.southertimesafrica.com/news-article.php?id=6862&title Okeke C M (2011) The advocates for human rights (2007). Theories of Sexual Harassment, adapted from Martha Chamallas. Retrieved on July 24, 2013 from http://www.stopvaw.org/thoeries_of_sexualharassment The Michigan state University (2013) Tongai I (2013). University World News: Scandal highlights sexual abuse at Universities. Retrieved on Sept 11, 2013 from http://www.universityworldnew.com/articles.php United Nations Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (19996-2006) Wood T and Hubbard D (n.d.). Legal advice column: Harassment and Stalking. Retrieved on August 26, 2013 from http://www.lac.org.na/projects/grap/pdff
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