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Sexual Harassment in Workplace

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Sexual Harassment in Workplace
CHAPTER ONE
1.0 Introduction
A decade ago, there have been noticing an increase on awareness of sexual harassment at workplace, since the rising of sexual harassment practice at workplace. The rise of sexual harassment begun as females enters the workforce. A research conducted at UK, shows that around 60% of females at work and 90% of female undergraduates experiences sexual harassment (Wilson, 1995) Despite that, there are many cases of female who do not report on sexual harassment (Davidson and Cooper, 1993; Kingsmill, 1989) Known that workplace have become “home” for most working class, in terms of hours spent in a day, it’s now significant to create an encouraging environment for male and female employees. Therefore, any forms of unhealthy behavior which intimidates the well being of employees should be avoid due to any circumstances which will interrupt the employees performance at an organization. The violence between male towards female at workplace is the most violent act (Walby, 1986). In addition ,this violent act has course an increase level of awareness compare to office romances (Barton & Eichelberger, 1994). The relationship between men and women at workplace at times should be comprehended because it is nature that human goes into relationship. However, employees should understand that romance and harassment are issues at place of work which is significant to the environment. For the upcoming sections, the author provides a detailed literature review by defining sexual harassment according to previous studies, history of sexual harassment, sexual harassment in workplace, sexual harassment in Malaysian workplace and its types and also workplace policy which consist of two part; Unwritten policy and Strict Written Policy. Furthermore, the author shares the research methodology with sample demographics, questions from the survey, and an interview was conducted. The author concludes the research with conclusion and recommendation for future work.

1.1



Bibliography: INTERNET RESOURCES Alderman, L, (1995) AHRC, (2009). “Australian Human rights Commission”. Available at: http://www.hreoc.gov.au/sexualharassment/serious_business/sh_chap4.html#4. (Accessed date: January 25, 2010). Chelsea R. W, Piers.S & Lee.K. (2007). A META-ANALYSIS OF THE ANTECEDENTS AND CONSEQUENCES OF WORKPLACE SEXUAL HARASSMENT. Personnel Psychology 60, no. 1, (April 1): 127-162. Available at: http://www.proquest.com/. (Accessed date: January 25, 2010). Cooper.R & Schindler, P.s., (2008). Business research methods-(Secondary Data). Available at: http://eprints.qut.edu.au/5853/1/5853.pdf. (Accessed date: February 10, 2010). Ditomaso,N, (1989). Sexuality in the workplace: discrimination and harassment. The sexuality of organization pp.71-90. Available at: www.writ.news.findlaw.criendly.pl?page-Grossman.J(2002). (Accessed date: February 10, 2010). Davidson, M.J. and Cooper, C.L. (1993). European Women in Business Management, Paul Chapman, London. DEOC, (1995). Defence Equal Opportunity Council Task Force on Discrimination and Sexual Harassment report, May, 1995) Available at: http://www.dtic.mil/cgi-bim/GetTRDoc?AD=ADA306910&Location=U2&doc=GetTRToc.pdf. (Accessed date: February 10, 2010). EEOC, (2006). ‘‘EEOC reports slight decline in discrimination charges in 2005’’, Available at: www.eeoc.gov/press/2-9.06.html Grossman, J, (2002). “Sexual harassment in the workplace: do employers’ efforts truly prevent harassment or just prevent liability?” FindLaw’s Legal Commentary, Available at wysiwyg://16/Http://writ.news.findlaw.c…riendly.pl?page=/grossman/20020507.html Gutek, B.A, (1985). Sex and the Workplace: The Impact of Sexual Behaviour and Harassment on Women, Men and the Organization, Jossey-Bass, San Francisco, Kingsmill, D, (1989). ``What is sexual harassment? ' ', Sunday Times, 23 April. Laxman.L, Som.H, Saat.M, Low, (2005) A study on sexual harassment in small and medium enterprises of Malaysia. Available at: http://eprints.utm.my/2682/1/71875.pdf (Accessed date: January 25, 2010). Littler Mendelson Consulting Firm, (2008). Available at: http://www.littlet.com/practiceareas/pages/eeodiscrimination.aspx. (Accessed date: January 25, 2010). Mooneeramsing, V., Moodley, K., Maharaj, H., Diaram, A., Rambalie, S., Omarjee, M, (2005) of caffeine among students on campus”, Available: http://www.ru.ac.za/academic/departments/pharmacy/jrats/vol4_1/caffeine.htm (Accessed date: January 25, 2010) Ministry of Human Resources, (1999) Available at: http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/hrrpt/2004/41649.htm (Accessed date: January 25, 2010). MEF, (2000). Malaysian Employer’s Federation Available at: http://www.mef.org.my/admin/KnowledgeCentre_management.aspx (Accessed date: January 25, 2010). Muzaffar, S, (1999). Sexual harassment in the workplace: A working woman 's woe. Project Paper for the Degree of Law. Kuala Lumpur: University of Malaya. Available at: http://myais.fsktm.um.edu.my/9918/1/AAMJ_12-2-2.pdf (Accessed date: January 25, 2010). Available at: http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.157.6900(Accessed date: January 25, 2010). Susan M. Heathfield, (2000). “Human Resource Management”, Sexual Harassment at the workplace. Available at: http://www.humanresources.about.com/od/glossarys/a/sexualharassdef.htm (Accessed date: November 25, 2009). Smalensky.E & Kleiner.B.H, (1999). How to prevent sexual harassment in the workplace Available at: www.ethicalcorp.com/content.asp?ContentID=6140&rss=ecmain.xml SHRM, (1998). Office romances are often frowned upon by employers Available at: http://www.shrm.org/press/release/980128%2D3.htm.Jauary28. (Accessed date: January 25, 2010) Townsend,A.M.Luthar,H.K,York,K.M, (1989) LEEDS TURIC, (1983). Trade Union and Community Resource and Information Centre. Available at: http://www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/09649420010319598 (Accessed date: November 26, 2009) Walby S, (1986) Yusuf. N, (1998). Gender issues in Nigeria’s industrial relations BOOKS & JOURNALS Barton, L & Eichelberger, J, (1994) Bondy, K, Matten, D,Moon, J, (2008). "MNC Codes of Conduct: Governance Tools for CSR?” Corporate Governance: An International Review, Vol.16 (4), pp. 294-311. Edinburg Gate, prentice hall

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