Preview

Sherman's March

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
981 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Sherman's March
Sherman’s March

The March through Georgia and South Carolina, lead by General William Techumseh Sherman, was the turning point in the American Civil War. There had been heavy fighting in Tennessee and Kentucky. General Sherman requested permission to take a very large army to the Atlantic Ocean through North and South Carolina, Georgia, then turning North back through the Carolinas and then Virginia. He would divide the Confederate states by blazing a path through the middle of them, foraging and destroying anything of military importance to the Confederates. General Sherman's March achieved his goal, from a military standpoint, but the way his army accomplished it, many southerners say was despicable. The most famous portion of Sherman's March was from Atlanta to Savannah, and then to Columbia, SC. Sherman, with his enormous force, began it's March on November 14, 1864. He took 62,000 men, without a supply line, from Atlanta, GA to Savannah after capturing Atlanta, by shutting down its supply, the railroad and setting it ablaze. The most difficulty could be feeding his men when operating without a supply line. He found very little trouble foraging for food and supplies with his foraging teams. They cleaned a path, left very little food and supplies, mentally raped the civilians, hoping to wear down their will to fight.

His objectives included destroying any buildings that could assist the Confederacy, taking valuables, livestock, shutting down the railroad tracks and depots, cotton and tobacco fields. One of the most critical to achieve, was to defeat the Confederate spirit. To request permission to proceed with his plan, Sherman wrote to General Grant. “I can make this march and make Georgia howl.” Sherman’s presence in the middle of the South was an insult to the local residents. Even more so was the fact the Confederate Army could not stop him. Sherman's army moved so rapidly, the first towns they came to had little or no warning of Union



Cited: 1. America A Narrative History by George Brown Tindall and David Emory Shi 2. What Sherman Missed by Linda Barth 3. 3. Hell or High Old Times by Lee B. Kennett 4. The March to the Sea by Steven E. herman 's March Woodworth

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    General Ulysses S. Grant opened the “Cracker Line” Which basically is a supply line for troops on the move inside the city. So, in mid-November, He brought William T. with him to bring supplies to the troops. And on November 23, they began to fight their way out . They ended up launching numerous attacks and completely breaking the center of the confederate line, opening the south to a union invasion.…

    • 71 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Sherman’s March was a march lead by General William T. Sherman. During this march he lead 100,000 soldiers from Tennessee to Atlanta , Georgia. The purpose of Sherman’s March was to destroy Confederate industries and railroads. This march affected the Civil War because Confederate troops now had no railroads for fast transport of troops. Also, the Confederates now had no way to make goods because the Union had destroyed their industries and factories. If this didn’t happen, the Confederates could have sent their troops through their railroads to attack the Union. This could have majorly changed the outcome of the war. The Union could have been attacked and the Confederates could have gained more land. Lincoln needed a victory from the union…

    • 219 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    He’d be like Sherman through Georgia; he’d lay waste to everything in his path on his way to Washington D.C., and he’d play the game. At 1900 he was set to have a briefing on the current status of all of his forces. Over the past week he was informed there were more than two thousand new recruits, some civilians, Army, Navy and Marine reservists and active duty, although he didn’t know the branch. He was excited that people were flocking to the movement and believed like he did, it was time for a fresh start--that the country needed new blood. After the 1900 meeting all units would be ordered to resume heading south, and would continue the march on the nation’s capital.…

    • 718 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    With the Southern Troops riding high on morale, a high success rate was predicted. The South was convinced that they were going to succeed, they had their favorite General with them who had never lost them a battle. This was a move they hope…

    • 588 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    On May 4-7 1864, the first battle of General Ulysses S. Grant’s “Virginia Overland Campaign” against the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia, and their general Robert E. Lee took place. The Battle of the Wilderness was the first step towards capturing the Confederate capital of Richmond. It began with a meeting between President Abraham Lincoln and Union leader Ulysses S. Grant to discuss war tactics. The goal was to battle Robert E. Lee’s Army of Northern Virginia and keep it under pressure to defend the capital, making it impossible for Lee to send more soldiers to defend against the Union advance into Georgia. The Army of the Potomac and the Independent Ninth Corps, numbering approximately 120,000 men, left their camps in Culpeper County…

    • 321 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    proposed using the “scorched earth” tactic, which was to destroy all resources in front of him to prevent him from using them. The intended effect would be to starve Sherman and his Army. However, because the Confederates did not know where he was going, they were unable to get in front of him. The scorched earth tactic was abandoned as the Confederates realized they could not destroy the entire south. Sherman was essentially, left unchallenged.…

    • 340 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Apush Id's

    • 789 Words
    • 4 Pages

    William T. Sherman- Put in charge of dividing the South by land, led the “March to the Sea” and scorched Georgia; also captured Atlanta in 1864.…

    • 789 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    After securing Atlanta for the Union General Sherman had orders to destroy Confederate General Hood’s army, “Sherman left a corps to hold Atlanta and pursued Hood with the rest of his army” (McPherson 808). Eventually Sherman got tired of chasing Hood and wanted to “ignore Hood and march through the heart of Georgia to the coast” (McPherson 808). “I could cut a swath through to the sea, he assured Grant, divide the Confederacy in two, and come up on…

    • 634 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In Memoirs of General William T. Sherman, it reveals Sherman letters to the Union generals. Sherman letter to General Ulysses S. Grant, commander in chief of all Union forces in the Civil War, he discusses his belief about the size of armies and how that plays into of the nature modern warfare. “We ought to ask our country for the largest possible armies that can be raised...” (McFeely 114). Sherman feels it is important thing as the self- existence of a great nation should not chance war (114). He believes the bigger the army the better. The letter to General John Bell Hood, commander of Confederate Army of Tennessee, discusses their wrangle over the city of Atlanta. Sherman has deemed that citizens now residing in Atlanta should remove. Since Sherman believes that Atlanta is no place for families and his real reasons are they want all houses of Atlanta for military storage and occupation and to contract the lines of defense. Because of these reasons he is providing food and transportation for further north and transportation by cars for Rough and Ready. Sherman letter to General Hood is hoping this proposition of his meets Hood views. Hood response to Sherman letter was he does not consider that he has any alternative in this matter. He describes Sherman removing proposal as “the “unprecedented” measures transcends, in studied and ingenious cruelty, all acts ever before brought to my attention in the dark history of war” (119). Sherman justifies his “unprecedented” measures by referring to General Johnston whom very wise and properly removed the families all the way from Dalton down. Sherman also feels it was unnecessary to appeal to the dark history, when recant and modern examples are so handy. Sherman feels he has not once judged General Hood for his cruelty, so why is his proposal a major concern. “I ask you not to appeal to a just God in such a sacrilegious manner: You who, in the midst of peace and prosperity, have plunged a…

    • 600 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Attacking Union forces camped out on the Mississippi bluffs with 80,000 soldiers. Our many citizens fled for caves in the city's hills to escape the many shells that were fired. The citizens of Vicksburg were tired and starving but held on to hope. But in the end their efforts were futile and Grant’s efforts took over the fort on May, 19,…

    • 732 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    William Tecumseh Sherman was an American soldier, businessman, educator and author. He served as a General in the Union Army during the American Civil War. He was a renowned general and received commendation for his outstanding command of military strategy, as well as being criticised for his harshness of the “scorched earth” policies that he implemented in conducting total war against the South. Sherman’s attitude to war and his implementation of the strategy of total war were vital in the defeat of the Confederacy.…

    • 670 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Throughout the 1850's a division in the country between North and South widened. However, in spite of the rising rhetoric, the state of Georgia was far from becoming a "war machine." In Marietta, the Georgia Military Institute went to the state for funds only three times between 1852 and 1863. Throughout the state, railroads were being built up for economic reasons, not reasons of war. Atlanta was concerned about fighting equipment for its newly formed fire department, not for some secret military unit. Life went on "as usual" until the 1860 Presidential campaign.…

    • 681 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    I agree with your statements of the March to the Sea. However, Sherman knew that the Confederacy got their strength from the moral support of the southerners. So, in that ensure destroying them will destroy the Confederacy. Also, the soldiers could burn Barnes and wrecked bridges before the army could reach them. Furthermore, Sherman’s and his troops made it hard for the Conference to fight back. Additionally, agree with you without what Sherman did slavery would’ve probably carry on a little longer, good post.…

    • 84 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    known as the gateway to the south, if Sherman can capture this he has a…

    • 225 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Battle of Gettysburg

    • 1897 Words
    • 8 Pages

    By June of 1863 General Lee asked President Davis to march his army north out of VA. Davis granted Lee permission. Lee, with 75,000 troops, made his way north, just west of the Blue Ridge Mountains into Maryland. Lee made haste in doing so. He wanted the advantage to set up a defensive position forcing the Union to attack him there. His troops went from town to town for food and supplies. On June 28th they crossed into Pennsylvania and toward Gettysburg. Upon arrival about a mile northwest of town, Colonel Buford's cavalry unit met Lee's III Corps headed by General Hood. Much to his disappointment his troops had began to fight without his acknowledgement. Meanwhile, the Army of the Potomac was hot on Lee's heels but marched east of the Blue Ridge so as not to be detected. Meade with 100,000 men would arrive piece by piece in the next two days from the south of town.…

    • 1897 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays