Preview

Sigmund Freud's Psychosexual Smoking

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
305 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Sigmund Freud's Psychosexual Smoking
During my research on Sigmund Freud’s psychoanalytic theory I came across many articles detailing the biography of Sigmund Freud. I found many of the biographical articles interesting in relation to Freud’s theories of psychoanalysis and psychosexual development. I believe that there are many aspects of Sigmund Freud’s life that can be analyzed using his own theories.
The main aspect of Freud’s life which I believe can be analyzed using his theory on psychosexual development is the fact that Freud was a cigar smoker. Freud concluded himself that people smoke as a substitution for masturbation. However, based on Freud’s own theories on psychosexual development it could be concluded that Freud developed an oral fixation as a result from him receiving too much, or too little satisfaction during the oral stage of his childhood.
Freud’s own theories in this area stated that someone who receives too much or too little satisfaction during the oral stage of childhood could develop oral fixations that would be expressed as smoking, alcoholism, or other oral stimulus such as nail biting. Freud attributed all dependency during the oral stage of childhood to breastfeeding. One conflicting study, which was conducted in 2003, applied Freud’s theory of the correlation between breastfeeding and smoking. This study resulted in contrasting findings in compression to Freud’s original theories. This study found that 87 percent of participants reported no connection between being breastfed and smoking.
During our studies on Freud’s Psychosexual Development we emphasized on the fact that Freud’s theory’s on Psychoanalysis were unproven methods. As a class discussion we also agreed that we did not find many of Freud’s theories relevant or accurate. The study conducted in 2003 further supported the inaccuracy of Freud’s theories. Nevertheless, it is very easy to apply Freud’s theories to individuals’ actions and habits; including applying them to Freud’s own

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Another aspect I do not agree with in this paper is the many references to Sigmund Freud’s studies. Sigmund Freud, although influential to many concepts, is no longer a credible source for a scholarly paper because of the many inaccuracies in his works. I recommend including the concepts of other theorists and researchers to add to his claims to further support the thesis. There are many recent sources and concepts to include along with the well-known ideas of Sigmund Freud.…

    • 466 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Case Study 6.2.3

    • 760 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Sigmund Freud believed that each stage of a child's development beginning at birth is directly related to specific needs and demands, each based on a particular body part and all rooted in a sexual base. While simplification of his theories is necessary in order to give an overview, he held beliefs that are quite complex. In order to understand the basics of his developmental stages, it is important to note a few things: Freud's age ranges varied a bit over the course of his work, largely because he acknowledged that development can vary a bit from individual to individual. Additionally, experience of the stages may overlap at times. Finally, Freud believed that the way that parents handle their children during each of the stages has a profound and lasting impact on the overall development of the child's psyche.…

    • 760 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    SOCI 310 Mid Term

    • 878 Words
    • 4 Pages

    I do feel that Freud’s theory has some practical usefulness and can be applied in real life, to the extent that there are three components to a person’s personality that can create chaos or harmony depending on the balance between the three. Psychoanalysis has a primary goal to strengthen the Ego, to make it independent of the overly strict concerns of the Superego, and to increase its capacity to become aware of and control material formerly repressed or hidden in the Id. These are the strong points of Freud’s theory. However, I do feel that his extension of this work, the psychosexual stages of development are no longer valid in today’s society. I feel strongly that these points of his work reflect the common thinking of his time. In many ways disregarding the validity and value of women, as well as injecting some of his own personal insecurities where he should have worked harder to remain unbiased. I tend to think that his psychosexual work does not tell us anything…

    • 878 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    3. a) Identify Freud’s psychosexual stages of development, b) and describe the effects of fixation on behavior.…

    • 290 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The psychodynamic approach can be criticised as being based on biased and out of date evidence. Freud studied a relatively small sample of mainly female patients, and the focus of his theory on sexual desires and repression may reflect the time and society which he worked. His theory focuses on childhood as the cause of abnormality at the expense of the current situation, and yet he did not directly study any children. An even bigger criticism is that Freud’s theory was based on biased research- he may have interpreted the subjective evidence such that it supported his ideas. Furthermore, the ideas that the theory is based on are not…

    • 423 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Sigmund Freud (born 6 May 1856, died 23 September 1939) is an Austrian neurologist who became known as the founding father of psychoanalysis. When he was young, Sigmund Freud’s family moved from Frieberg, Moravia to Vienna where he would spend most of his life. His parents taught him at home after entering him in Spurling Gymnasium, where he was first in his class and graduated Summa cum Laude. After studying medicine at University of Vienna, Freud worked and gained respect as a physician. Through his work with respected French neurologist Jean-Martin Charcot, Freud became fascinated with the emotional disorder known as hysteria. Freud believed that adult personality problems were the result of early experiences in life. He believed that we go through five stages of psychosexual development and that at each stage of development we experience pleasure in one part of the body than in others. Erogenous zones are parts of the body that have especially strong pleasure-giving qualities at particular stages of development. Freud thought that our adult personality is determined by the way we resolve conflicts between these early sources of pleasure - the mouth, the anus and the genitals - and demands of reality. Fixation is the psychoanalytic defense mechanism that occurs when the individual remains locked in an earlier development stage because needs are under or over gratified.…

    • 1751 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The psychodynamic approach can be criticised as being based on biased and out-of-date evidence. Freud studied a relatively small sample of mainly female patients, and the focus of his theory on sexual desires and repression may reflect the time (late nineteenth century) and society (middle class, mainly Jewish, in Vienna) in which he worked. His theory focuses on childhood as the cause of abnormality at the expense of the current situation, and yet he did not directly study any children.…

    • 526 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    essay 2 year 2

    • 2457 Words
    • 6 Pages

    During this essay the writer will evaluate the extent to which Freud’s theory of psychosexual development can help to understand a client’s presenting issue. Further on, the writer will describe Freud’s psychosexual theory and relationship with connection to adult neurotic behaviour. Lastly, the writer of this essay will look at the criticism around Freud’s theory.…

    • 2457 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Freud And Jung's Theory

    • 1022 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Freud’s Stages of Psychosexual Development are, like other stage theories, completed in a predetermined sequence and can result in either successful completion or a healthy personality or can result in failure, leading to an unhealthy personality. This theory is probably the most well known as well as the most controversial, as Freud believed that we develop through stages based upon a particular erogenous zone. During each stage, an unsuccessful completion means that a child becomes fixated on that particular erogenous zone and either over– or under-indulges once he or she becomes an adult. There are 5 stages of Freud’s theory. The first one to is Oral Stage which comes in the time of birth all the way to 18 months. During this stage the infant is focused in the stages or oral pleasures. One of this is sucking. If there is too much of it it can cause oral fixation, This can lead to an individual to smoke, drink alcohol, over eat, and bite his or her nails. If we think about it in a personality stand point one may become overly dependent on others, gullible, and perpetual followers. On the other hand, they may also fight these urges and develop pessimism and aggression toward…

    • 1022 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    “Sigmund Freud developed an over-all view of personality in which behavior is a result of struggles among drives and needs that inevitably conflict (Cervone, Pervin, Oliver, 2005 p. 74).” The psychoanalytic theory view is that personality is developed gradually as the individual move through different psychosexual stages: oral, anal, and phallic. Sigmund Freud also theorized that a person operates from three states of being: the id, the superego, and the ego. “The Psychoanalytic theory places enormous emphasis on the role of early life events for later personality development (Cervone, Pervin, Oliver, 2005 p.112).”…

    • 1418 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Sigmund Freud and Phobias

    • 2023 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Cited: Gay, P. (1988). Freud: A life for our time. Markham, Ontario: Penguin Books Canada.…

    • 2023 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    counselling skills

    • 756 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Sigmund Freud’s psychoanalytical theory is a good place to start as it covers many different methods of therapeutic intervention. Freud is recognised as the first psychologist to develop investigations into the mind and the influence that our experiences, from childhood have on individuals personality as an adult. The role of the unconscious is a primary concept of psychodynamic theory. Freud realised that people’s problems whereas a result of’ mental process, that where hidden to them, he came to this conclusion from his work in hypnosis’ (Hough.2010). The most contriversal aspect of Freudian theory is that of the psychosexual development. Freud said sexuality evolves through stages. There is an emphasis on sexual and aggressive drives from birth to puberty, these stages explain for a lot of the problems individuals face in adulthood. Freud felt that we should first understand our conscious understanding of problematic aspects of our lives first then the unconscious distress or conflicts that where underlying it Freud believed that human personality is made of three connecting systems the ID, the Ego and the Superego. The id is the source of all our most basic urges. The ego is with dealing with reality. The superego is the part of personality that holds all of morals .These three parts constantly intermingle with one another as a means of regulating an individual’s behaviour. Freud also identified the use of ego defence mechanisms; the ego uses them to protect itself from anxiety, such as repression or denial. Other important facts from Freudian theory are the interpretation of dreams as a form of analysing the unconscious mind.…

    • 756 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Sigmund Freud

    • 1700 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Freud’s has a view of human nature that is driven by instinct. It is deterministic. The two dominant forces are the life and death forces that Freud calls Eros and Thanatos. The three levels of awareness for Freud are what he called the conscious, preconscious, and the unconscious. The most important of the three is the role of the unconscious. Problem formation according to Freud occurs when there are repressed memories, drives, or desires in the unconscious. There is a constant battle between the Id and the Superego and the Ego serves to mediate between the demands of both. This mediation of the two can serve to threaten the ego and cause anxiety, thus forcing the ego to utilize other defense mechanisms. The mother of all defense mechanisms is repression. Other problem formation occurs during a disturbance or trauma during the psychosexual stages of development which causes the person to become fixated at the stage. Consequences are to be experienced in later adulthood. Finally, change occurs when memories, drives, and desires are brought into consciousness. This can be achieved according to Freud through the techniques of free association, dream analysis, and transference.…

    • 1700 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Sigmund Freud

    • 1647 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Sigmund Freud was a major influence in the study of modern psychology and behavior in the twentieth century. Originally wanting to become a scientist, he was inspired by hypnotherapy to solve the unconscious causes of mental illnesses by studying psychoanalysis, the structure of the mind, psychosexual states, and dream interpretations. Freud’s work allowed psychologists to go into more depth of the reasoning behind mental illnesses and physiological symptoms.…

    • 1647 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Social Science Essay

    • 2057 Words
    • 9 Pages

    The importance of an early experience is evidently illustrated by Freud’s development theory of psychosexual development.…

    • 2057 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays