Preview

Significance of Cortes' Leadership During the Conquest of Mexico and Its Immediate Consequences

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2014 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Significance of Cortes' Leadership During the Conquest of Mexico and Its Immediate Consequences
Assess the significance of the leadership of Cortes for the conquest of Mexico and its immediate consequences

The leadership of Cortes was for sure one of the key aspects that helped lead to the capture of Tenochtitlan, the capital of the Aztec kingdom and then later to the capture of Mexico itself. To properly assess the significance of Cortes in the conquest of Mexico, then we must look at his role as a leader. Many sources show us that he was inspiring, lucky, ambitious and resourceful but these qualities must be compared to others factors such as hatred of the Aztecs by local people, spread of European disease, the Spanish military resources, attitude to the conflict from the Spanish and the Aztecs, and finally the more ruthless nature of the Spanish.
Cortes played a large role for the Spanish victory over Aztecs. This can be seen in one example by the fact that he was able to make allies with the local Mexican people, as a result it made his conquest stronger, and likely to be more successful as it meant he could use local knowledge and local resources, “He [Cortés] … left them a large wooden cross set up on an elevation, and they remained very satisfied … thus these Indians became our friends”. Although this source is from a group that supported Cortes, and therefore likely to promote his achievements, as they were at the event they are likely to correctly reflect the relationship created between Cortes and the local people. Cortes’ ability to seize an opportunity, and the relative luck he had, benefitted the conquistadors expedition. Cortes was given Malinche, an Aztec slave girl who knew Spanish. If he had not received this amazing gift then, as an Aztec account implies, Cortes would have struggled in his dealings with Montezuma, “La Malinche translated this speech and the Spaniards grasped Montezuma 's hands and patted his back to show their affection for him” . Had Cortes not had Malinche to translate Montezuma’s message for him, then Cortes may have

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Hernan Cortes landed on the east coast of the Aztec empire where the natives mistaken for Quetzalcoatl, a deity. Cortés became allies with some of the native peoples he encountered, but with others he used deadly force to conquer Mexico. He marched to Tenochtitlán, the Aztec capital and home to ruler Montezuma II. Cortés took Montezuma hostage and his soldiers raided the city. Cortés left the city after learning that Spanish troops were coming to arrest him for disobeying orders.After facing off against Spanish forces, Cortés returned to Tenochtitlán to find a rebellion in progress. The Aztecs eventually drove the Spanish from the city, but Cortés returned again to defeat them and take the city in 1521. In 1528, Pizarro went back to Spain and managed to procure a commission from Emperor Charles V. Pizarro was to…

    • 341 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Born Malintzin, Malinche as she came to be known, was a native interpreter to conquistador Hernando Cortés. Born a native Nahua speaker, supposedly of noble status, Malinche was sold into slavery around 1510 to a noble family in Tabasco on the Mexican Gulf Coast where she learned to speak Maya, the language of her masters. In 1519, when a group of Spanish conquistadors lead by Hernando Cortés, conquered Tabasco the Malinche was given to the foreigner’s as a peace offering. The Spaniards’ Maya interpreter discovered that Malinche knew Nahuatl and was therefore useful to Cortés in helping him converse with native Nahuatl speakers. In time Malinche learned Castilian, serving as Cortés’ translator she helped the conquistador gain allies in his…

    • 217 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The army was peacefully received by Moctezuma II, the Aztec tlatoani (ruler), who gave extravagant gifts of gold to the Spaniards to satisfy their army. However, this only increased the Spaniards’ greed, and Cortés took Moctezuma captive. Most people don’t on other people to use their armies. After Moctezuma was murdered (either by rebellion or the Spanish soldiers), open rebellion of the Aztec natives forced Cortés and his men to flee.…

    • 418 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Hernan Cortes was a brilliant spanish conquistador that first sailed to the “New World” at the age of 19. He was born in 1485 and left Spain in 1504 in search of a place to expand Mexico for King Charles. I believe Hernan Cortes is most important because he over ran the Aztec emperor Montezuma, destroyed Tenochtitlan, and built Mexico City. In 1518, Cortes sailed from Cuba to explore the Yucatan Peninsula.…

    • 275 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Spaniards allied with the Tlaxcalan indians and marched into Tenochtitlan. Montezuma welcomed in Quetzalcoatl’s men with open arms, but Hernan Cortes seized power of the empire by using Montezuma as a figurehead against his will, while Cortes made all the real decisions. Cortes acted as a secret leader until 1520, when events caused tension to escalate, and Cortes demanded Montezuma command his people obey the Spaniards. The Indians didn’t like this at all, and showered their leader in stones, he then went on to die days later in June of 1520. The spanish originally went to Mexico to search for land and gold, or other plunders because they had no prosperity back home in Spain. When they reached Mexico, they discovered the Aztec people and the native indians of the land, and decided to try to eliminate them and their ways (cannibalism, human sacrifices, etc. didn’t appeal to the Spanish, and they didn’t want people like that inhabiting the same land as…

    • 394 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    His main goal was to take the gold of it for the spainish empire. Malinche was a translator and advisor for cortes and his army. Along away cortes arranged alliances with other indians to help fight the Aztecs. Cortes destoryed the aztec empire. Francisco pizarro was interested in Peru’s inca empire.…

    • 201 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hernanando Cortes was a Spanish conquistador who is known for conquering and bringing the downfall of the Aztec empire. He lead the first expedition into the new world for France and claim land all across. After all of Cortes’s conquests, he was made governor of New Spain for a brief time. Cortes was successful in his conquests of the New World because of his courage to explore new lands, find riches, and his resources available to him. Though, he may seem interesting, his life was actually quite normal until his expedition into the new world.…

    • 807 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hernan Cortez died, on December 2, 1547, of pleurisy in Spain. This was twenty-six years after initially conquered the Aztecs. That is the legacy he left behind, he manned the defeat and conquering of the great barbaric Aztecs. He never even got to truly rule the empire that he created, and that’s all he wanted; he wanted power. This guy went from studying law in Salamanca, to conquering Mexico and Central America. Without Cortez, Mexico would probably not be the same as it is…

    • 442 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Q: What were Cortes' and Bernal Diaz's motives for writing their accounts of the conquest? How did these motives color their narratives of the conquest?…

    • 787 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The relationship between Cortes and the Aztecs was fake. The Aztecs thought Cortes was a god who came to fulfill a promise. Tenochtitlan (the Ancient capital city of the Aztec empire) was a very wealthy city. They had tons of gold and silver. Cortes and his soldiers wanted to have all the gold.…

    • 410 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    La Malinche

    • 1339 Words
    • 6 Pages

    "La Malinche" did not choose to join Cortes. She was offered to him as a slave by the Cacique of Tabasco, along with 19 other young women. She had no voice in the matter. Up till then, Cortes had relied on a Spanish priest, Jeronimo de Aguilar, as his interpreter. Shipwrecked off Cozumel, Aguilar spoke the Mayan language as well as Spanish. But when the expedition left the Mayan-speaking area, Cortes discovered that he could not communicate with the Indians. That night he was advised that one of the women given to him in Tabasco spoke "Mexican."…

    • 1339 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    He came with 600 men, 16 horses, and a few cannons. Along the way to Tenochtitlan, they came across a Native American tribe. This tribe joined Cortes in his pursuit to Tenochtitlan because they were tired of being ruled by the Aztecs. This caused Cortes’ army to grow to thousands of soldiers. Cortes’ army was armed with metal armour, guns, and cannons. Those weapons were far more advanced than the weapons that the Aztecs had. Cortes was very interested in the gold and silver that Moctezuma, leader of the Aztec empire, was sending him. This made Cortes decide to overrule the Aztecs and take over Tenochtitlan. Cortes eventually captured Moctezuma and used him to have control over the Aztecs. Cortes’ men came upon the Aztecs making a sacrifice. They killed everyone involved and this caused an uproar in the city. Moctezuma tried to calm his people down but he was killed in the process. Cortes and his men tried to escape in the middle of the night but the Aztecs were waiting for them and an all out war began. Over half of the Spanish. The Spanish won however, and build Mexico City on top of the ruins of…

    • 489 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Since there is no real way to discover the causes of Cortes' upset victory of the Aztec empire, one must figure it was the weaponry, intelligence, and luck. No matter what it…

    • 371 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The impact of Cortes on Aztec society - an assessment - was Spanish colonisation a positive or a negative?…

    • 761 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    conquest of mexico-disease

    • 1109 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The Spaniards were no longer interested in small islands so more exploration occurred to neighbouring territories. Hernando Cortez and Francisco Pizarro sought for the conquest of Mexico and Peru respectively. Both Cortez and Pizarro to discourage retreat or treachery, was to order all their boats burned. Their men would either conquer or perish. Hernando Cortez, acting essentially on his own, with an army of only about 500 men, few weapons and 16 horses. Cortez was unquestionably brutal and merciless at times, but on the whole, he was an exceedingly skilled tactician and a charismatic leader of men. Moctezuma was the Aztec ruler at the time when Cortez reached Tenochtitlan. The wary Moctezuma made great efforts to play the perfect host, showing his unwanted guests around the city and entertaining them with splendid banquets. Moctezuma also believed that the Spaniards had supernatural powers and that Cortez was a God (Quetzcoatl). However, within a month Cortez had Montezuma in his control, but did not at the time use any violence against the Aztecs. Cortez hoped to conquer the Aztecs peacefully by conversion of the natives, and coercion of the ruling class. He later took Montezuma captive, holding him in the Spaniards quarters. This bizarre state of affairs continued for eight months until news came that Spanish troops sent by…

    • 1109 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays