A common form of EBP used within schools today is Action Research. It is a way of allowing teachers to use the classroom environment to explore how successful policy is in practice. Research can be obtained through in a range of ways including statistical data, observations and discussion. Once the research has been obtained it can inform future teaching by looking at the results and what they highlight. It not only enlightens the teaching knowledge of the individual practitioner but also other colleagues, as successful methods and ideas can then be shared. Policy then becomes more meaningful as it is no longer just a written document but is actively present in the classroom.
Reflective Practice is when a learner thinks about the way in which they learn (Moon 1999 p63). It is important to look at the term ‘reflection’ carefully. When we think about reflective practice it is not simply just looking at what is already there. It encourages practitioners to look into the future and think about what could happen and what possibilities there are. Originating with the work of Socrates, reflective practice has become an essential tool in education. Schön (1983) goes further and divides this into two
Bibliography: Day, C. and Leitch, R. (2000) Action Research and Reflective Practice: Towards a Holistic View. Journal Of Educational Action Research, vol 8, p. Elliot, J (1991) Action Research for Educational Change, Buckingham: Open University Press. Hargreaves, D. (1996) Teaching as a research-based profession: possibilities and prospects in Hammersley, M. Educational Research and Evidence-based Practice, London, Sage Publications Ltd. McMahon, T. (1999) Is Reflective Practice Synonymous with Action Research? Journal Of Educational Action Research, vol 7, p168. MOON J (1999) Reflection in Learning and Professional Development: theory and practice London, p63. Moore, A. (1999) ‘Beyond reflection: contingency, idiosyncrasy and reflexivity in initial teacher education’ in Hammersley, M. Educational Research and Evidence-based Practice, London, Sage Publications Ltd. Schön, D. (1983) ‘The Reflective Practitioner, London, Maurice Temple Smith Ltd. Selwood, I. and Twining, P. (2006) Action research, http://www.partners.becta.org.uk/research support (accessed 11 November 2007)