Perhaps the most obvious way in which the institution of slavery has negatively impacted black slaves is physically. Slaves were often times beaten and whipped until bloody because their white masters felt they were being disobedient and needed them to learn to be subservient. In his narrative, Douglass describes and recalls a time when he witnessed his aunt being badly beaten by his heartless master.
"[Master] was a cruel man, hardened by a long life of slave holding. He would at times seem to take great pleasure in whipping a slave. I had often been awakened at the dawn of day by the most heart-rending shrieks of an own aunt of mine, was whipped upon her naked back till she was to move his iron heart from its bloody purpose. The louder she screamed, the harder he whipped; and where the blood ran fastest, there he whipped longest. He would whip her to make her scream, and whip her to make her hush..."� (Douglass, 3-4).
He also described the numerous ways in which many slaves' needs were not met. Slaves were not treated as human beings like you and I today; they were poorly fed and no slave ever