Preview

Social Bond Theory Of Antisocial Behaviour

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1260 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Social Bond Theory Of Antisocial Behaviour
To make the decision that the question asked requires, you would have to getter a better understanding of the act of antisocial behaviour and what it may be associated with. In this essay, a better understanding of antisocial behaviour will be developed by considering theories such as Cohens delinquent boys and social bond theory and to give a just answer, Thornberry’s theories of selection and facilitation will be critically evaluated.
The term Antisocial behaviour was conceptualised to refer to issues which surround youth hanging about and causing trouble in various ways. In the UK, the definition is left broad, but according to the Home Office, antisocial behaviour may involve ‘acting in a manner that caused or was likely to cause harassment,
…show more content…
The situation bought on a lot of frustration which then resulted in people often associating young people with antisocial behaviour (Campbell, 2002) much like they associate them with delinquency. However, authorities did not consider factors which may result in antisocial behaviour.
An explanation of this may come from theories of delinquency from social criminological theories such as social control theories; social bond and subculture theories; delinquent boys.
Social Bond theory (Hirschi, T., 1969) established that delinquent acts are a result of ones’ individual bonds to society being either weak or broken (Hirschi, 1969: 16). He went on to identify that there were four elements involved in social bonds: attachment, commitment, involvement, and belief, drawing onto more sociological explanations than that of the psychological ones which were emphasised at the time.
The first, attachment refers to the way and ability which individuals would form relationships with other people and institutions; in the case of young people, those attachments involved those with their families, peers and schools. The theory emphasises that when those attachments are seen to be strong, then they are more likely to act in accordance of the expectations of

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Have you ever watched the news and seen that the most shocking crimes committed are by young juveniles and in rare cases small children? Do you wonder why they did it? Many of us do not realize the type of background and the type of lifestyle they lived in before the crime was committed. A lot has to do with how these young juveniles are being raised and the type of environment they are surrounded by. Juvenile delinquents are teens and children, since they are so young the way they learn is by visualizing what surrounds them. But most importantly, are these juveniles receiving the support from their loved ones? The film, Boyz N the Hood explores the elements of belief, involvement, attachment, and commitment through Hirschi’s Social Bond Theory.…

    • 2286 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    This assignment considers the answers to many fundamental questions. For example: What is it that differentiates the way in which individuals conduct social relationships; Why does one person behave differently to another; Is it fair to suggest that development through childhood plays a role in this; Is there a theory that can account for these differences? One theory that has attempted to address some of these questions is attachment theory. This assignment will therefore look at attachment theory from its beginnings and the key figures that are involved in shaping the theory. It will attempt to analyse any contradictions of the theory and look at the way in which attachment theory may influence a child’s development and behaviours, development through to adulthood and the ability for adults to conduct social relationships.…

    • 1586 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Questions for Exam 3

    • 768 Words
    • 4 Pages

    8)Hirschi's argument that juveniles who enter adulthood too soon, are more likely to become deviant which form of social bond does this support?…

    • 768 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    General Strain Theory

    • 2128 Words
    • 9 Pages

    There are many criminological theories to explain why crime and criminals work the way they work. Five theories are fit into a majority of today’s crime cases are Anomie theory by Emile Durkheim, General strain theory by Robert Agnew, Social Disorganization theory by Clifford Shaw and Henry McKay, Social Bonding theory by Travis Hirschi, and the Containment theory by Walter Reckless. Anomie is when there is a clear lack of social norms and values. This is common among teens who grew up in a dysfunctional, abusive family. General strain theory is used an individual is strained and unable to cope with the strain so they commit their time to doing crimes. Social Disorganization theory shows why certain neighborhoods experience more crime rates…

    • 2128 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Delinquency In The 1920's

    • 953 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Here are nine formal propositions that demonstrate that social interaction and learning lead to delinquency. The first one is criminal behavior is learned. Sutherland said delinquency is a function of learning. The second one is criminal behavior is learned in interaction with other persons in a process of communication. The third one is intimate personal groups is the principal part of the learning of criminal behavior. So you can learn delinquent behavior from families such as parents. The fourth one is when you do criminal behavior; you learn the techniques of committing the crime, specific directions of motives, drives, rationalizations, and attitudes. The fifth one is the specific direction of motives and drives is leaned from definitions of the legal codes as favorable or unfavorable. The sixth one is a person becomes delinquent because of an excess of definitions favorable to violation of the law over definitions unfavorable to violation of the law. A favorable definition happens when a youth is exposed to ideas or behaviors that are deviant. When a juvenile is associating with others, he has obtained more definitions that are favorable to the violation of the law than are unfavorable, and then delinquency is likely to occur. The seventh is differential associations may vary…

    • 953 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Social Bond Theory Essay

    • 458 Words
    • 2 Pages

    According to the article, Juvenile Delinquency in the High Schools of Ankara, Turkey, the social bond theory was tested on juvenile delinquency in Turkey, a developing country. They surveyed 1,730 students regarding how many times they have used force on teachers; hitting other students; fist fighting; attacking someone; carrying knife, bat, etc.; using force on students; sexual harassment; etc (Ozbay, 2006). The result was that the attachment to teachers, conventionality of peers, family supervision, school commitment, belief, and school involvement are statistically significant and have negative influence on total delinquency (Ozbay, 2006). This study further proved that the lack of presence of a social bond can increase one’s risk of committing…

    • 458 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    From this first component, the greater attachment to a loved one and stronger emotional bonds are to parents or teachers, the less likely individuals are to become involved in delinquent behaviours (Hope & Paat, 2015). Given Justin Bourque’s mother acted as both mother and teacher, the argument can be put forward that the dual role she played in his life aided in the level of strain between them. Travis Hirschi’s second component of his social bonding theory is commitment, to which he states that one is…

    • 1259 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Juvenile Strain Theory

    • 997 Words
    • 4 Pages

    There are several reasons why juveniles commit crimes and act up. Some of these can be explained by theories or in other words educated guesses. Although theories are only educated guesses they can be used to decide why juvenile delinquents come through the court systems. Theories can be helpful in determining why children or teenagers become a criminal. It also helps to determine what can help deter crimes by juveniles. In this essay theories will be explained that could fit some of the children in the following case studies.…

    • 997 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    6). To that end, Colvin concluded that ‘both impersonal and interpersonal coercion are positively related to delinquent involvement” (p. 6). It is evident that the theorist attempted to validate his hypothesis through the application of an empirical study. The deferential coercion theory relates to the parental theory by the present deficits. Parental social bonds, and school social bonds where among the deficits. The differential coercion theory is yet a small branch of the Social Bond Theory and Social Control Theory. In another attempt to validate the theory based on the parental theory, one can examine and analyze the policy implications that follow. For example, Dolu and Büker (2010) explain how parents should “develop a strong social bond to legitimate institutions and especially to the family, children should be disciplined in a consistently non-coercive fashion” (p. 7) in order to retract from criminal behavior. This can be done through training programs. Simply put, criminal behavior can be reduced through consistent, non-coercive controls. This sub-theory relates overall due to the interactions, both personal and interpersonal, relationships individuals have with one or others, much life Social Bond Theory and the attachment, or involvement one has in…

    • 1179 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Delinquency Thesis

    • 1075 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Each year an untold number of teens, from seemingly well-grounded families, have become criminal statistics as they migrate from disassociated youths, to delinquency, to criminal activity. The common thought is middle-class young people are being pushed to gang life out of a need or desire to fill an emotional or physical void and these underlying desires have permeated the subculture and have become the norm instead of the exception. There are several theories which have attempted to explain the reason teenagers turn to deviant behavior, however, for this context we will be discussing only two; the first is the theory of Social Control, which is the way a society attempts to prevent and discourage behaviors that violate norms or laws. People tend to comply with social controls because we dread negative reactions from other people, and these reactions can include, anger, frustration, disappointment, pity and contempt, and if the deviant activity is extreme, then negative reactions may generate from the legal system, to include law enforcement, the courts, correctional and probationary systems (Barkin, S., 2012). The second theory, Strain Theory and Cultural Deviance, is the concept which advocates the values and moral of the middle-class, with a focus on financial success. Violations of this strain theory occur…

    • 1075 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    There are three main influences that explain why a person will turn to crime. These are cognitive, biological and upbringing. One influence that might cause an individual to turn to crime is upbringing. Farrington (2006) conducted a study in delinquent development to document the start, duration and end of offending behaviour from children and to adulthood in families. Farrington’s study concluded that offenders tend to be deviant in many areas of their lives. One of the most important risk factors for criminality in the family was poor school performance. This statement can be backed up by Farrington’s results that showed that, those who started criminal careers aged 10-13 were nearly all reconvicted (91%) and committed on average 6 crimes. Ages 10-16 (the early offenders) accounted for 77% of all crime in the group. This concluded that early intervention programmes for the under tens could have significant impact in reducing offending.…

    • 923 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Choice or Constraint

    • 2631 Words
    • 8 Pages

    There are a number of different theories that debate whether a young person exercises choice in committing crime or whether they are forced or constrained by other factors, to act in socially unacceptable ways. The following essay will examine a variation of individual, situational and structural theories that attempt to understand why young people may be drawn to criminality. These theories have an assortment of views on the matter and explore several factors that can contribute to juvenile crime.…

    • 2631 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hirschi identified four elements of this theory in 1969, first one being attachment to include not only relationships but social and cultural standards, commitment or willingness to adhere to social expectations, involvement and common values/beliefs (Hirschi, Published on Feb 11, 2013). In 2004 Hirschi proposed a slightly revised definition of self-control and asserted that social and self-control are the same thing; redefining as the following self-control becomes the tendency to consider the full range of potential costs of a particular act. With the statement in 2004 by Hirschi, he equates all the elements of social bond with new concept of self-control and the bonds are now viewed as the true meaning of self-control. Empirical research failed to produce favorable evidence in social bonding theory; Hirschi collaborating with Gottfredson to propose the current self-control theory to offer explanation of all crimes and deviance under all circumstances but there are still unresolved issues in this theory related to tautology and the process of measurement to test theory. Although an early intervention program that applies principle of both theories has shown success in…

    • 440 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    FOOTNOTEJOURNALOFCHILDPSYCHOLOG Then if a child were to be put on probation, in which they were often in close contact with other delinquents, the odds of adult arrest were raised by a factor of 14REPEAT. This is because, just as in all areas of life, there is a social hierarchy among juvenile delinquents. However, this particular social hierarchy is based off of who has committed the most or worst crimes. Especially among children, peer pressure holds a large amount of power over an individual’s actions.…

    • 1057 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    social bond theory

    • 728 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The first bond is attachment. Attachment is the emotional bond that an individual has. This is usually the bond that a younger person may share with an adult; like the bond between a child and their parent. Usually with a bond like this an individual will stop and think about how someone that they are strongly attached to will react to their actions. If they think that their actions will upset their loved one then often times they are less likely to do deviant behaviors. The next bond is commitment. Individuals are less likely to become deviant because the commitment to conventional society that they have allows them to look at the pros and cons of their future actions on their own. If a person knows that they have a lot going for themself at the moment and one of their actions could potentially mess that up then they will be more likely to conform to the rules and norms of society. Involvement is the third bond and this involves how much an individual participates in conventiaonal activities. Conventional activities include things such as after school sports, focusing on education or working. The more time a person spends…

    • 728 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays