The Behavioral/Social Learning Approach was brought to light with the help of three key theorists. Those key theorists are John Watson, E. L. Thorndike, and B. F. Skinner. To sum up the thoughts between these three key theorists, they all believed in the theory that a person’s personality is sculpted through life lessons. Meaning that the Behavioral/Social Learning Approach denotes all behavior as a learned experience. This approach contains multiple key concepts, which allow for all psychologists to use as a guide when psychoanalyzing a person. In this case I will be using these concepts to understand Steve. Steve’s physical background is of Italian-American descent and he is a 38 year old unattached…
Subsequently, social learning theory entails that leaders can be regarded by their followers as ethical when they are attractive and credible role models. Hence, Trevino (1986), point out that moral development theory supports social learning theory and it advocates that people are likely to look outside themselves to others for ethical guidance. Similarly Kohlberg, (1969); and Trevino (1986), assert that most individuals seek ethical guidance from other people other than themselves. Brown et al. (2005), further supports social learning since it explains the experiences and consequences of ethical leadership. In addition, social learning theory provides knowledge on how personal characteristics of some leader and situational influences relate…
Substance abuse related issues can be treated effectively with a family-based treatment. (Gladding, 2015). According to Gladding (2015), some of the most effective approaches in treating substance-related disorders in families are structural-strategic, Bowen, behavioral, Adlerian and multifamily therapy. The behavior of substance abusers or dependents of substance might have difference interacting with others, whom they come in contact with (Gladding, 2015). Substance abuse effects the entire family. The parent who grown up in a substance abuse home might find it challenging to have a long-lasting and intimate relationship (Gladding, 2015). Whereas, the child who lives in in setting with a substance abuse are more likely to develop social and…
As an early childhood educator, this author believes that social learning theory is a sound theory in early childhood education. Social learning theory was proposed by Albert Bandura in 1977 (Cherry, n.d). Bandura believed that children are able to learn new behaviors by observing others (Cherry, n.d. para. 3). Children are very observant and fast learners. Adults might not notice that children observe everything adults do until they see the child performing the learned behavior. Children learn positive and negative behaviors. The social learning theory is a perspective that most educators and parents can easily agree with.…
Background – Parents lifestyle and parenting skills– If a parent is a substance user ( drugs or alcohol ) then they may not be there for their children either physically as they may leave the child in the house on their own while they look for drugs or out doing crime to fund their drug habit but also emotionally as when they are at home they will be intoxicated and not talk or…
Most people have a reasonable idea what addiction does to the individual who is abusing substances. The issues have been played out in movies and for some people, in real life many times. What most people seem to underestimate is the profound effect addiction has on the family as a whole and some family members in particular. A good family therapy for addiction treatment program is a great way to address family problems created by addiction.…
OUTLINE AND EVALUATE TWO SOCIAL PSYCHOLOICAL THEORIES OF AGGRESSION The first psychological theory of aggression is the social learning theory. This uses the principles of Bandura’s Bobo Dolls experiment which involved children observing aggressive and non-aggressive adults and then acting themselves. Those in the aggressive condition displayed aggression whilst the other children showed virtually no aggression. The four conditions which have been found to be effective for social learning are: attention; retention; reproduction; and motivation. For social learning observation is inevitably a key aspect, but Bandura suggests that children learn only by observing models with whom they identify and if the model is in a position of power. Bandura also said that social learning requires children to…
This impact on family members sorely relies upon the different roles and responsibilities, for example: the parents of the drug abuser suffer more impact than the rest of the family members (Banard 2006). It affects them in several various ways such as: physical illnesses, education and employment and psychological illnesses. There is a strong possibility that family members experience negative emotions such as anger, shame, confusion, hurt and despair due to lack of knowledge of how to get help or lack of intervention or support from services (Templeton et al 2006). Children or siblings who undertake a caring role can face a risk of loosing their childhood, which can have a negative impact on schoolwork, health, conduct and friendships (Velleman and Templeton 2007). The provision and of services to meet the needs of family members and their involvement in the care of drug users, results in the enhancement and effectiveness of services and drug treatment and plummeting abuse (Velleman and Templeton 2007). It is imperative that services which are designated to offer expert help to family members and carers of drug users implement methods to amplify motivation and resilience because there is a tendency of loosing hope in the process (Templeton 2007). According to Banard (2006), family members play a vital role in influencing people with substance misuse problems to seek or accept help from services. Stanton and Heath (2005), believes that most partners of drug abusers experience physical violence, manipulation, pressure to release money to fund drugs and lying. Family members adults and children equally experience inevitable risks of developing numerous chronic problems such as substance misuse in their own right, physical sicknesses, involvement in arrangement of anti-social behaviours…
First, sufferers may look unkempt or just inappropriate, as they are sometimes neglected by the drug or alcohol abusing parent. Monday is often the “sloppy day.” Children may come to school late as they are usually taking care of themselves and often times even others in the home. Preparing breakfast, making sure younger siblings get off to school and cleaning up after the substance abusing parent. Second, these children may talk about witnessing violent or abusive situations at home. In the textbook “Substance Abuse” fourth edition it states that “Families often invoke rules such as “Don’t talk, don’t trust, and don’t feel.” Substance abusing parents believe that by invoking this motto it prevents people outside the family from knowing what is going on inside the family. Third, Academic performance may suffer because these children can’t help but worry about their home life and their substance abusing parent. On the COAF web site the interesting point was noted that towards the end of the school day often times the children begin to worry about going back home. Fourth, Schools and teachers have reported the children effected by substance abusing parents frequently may seem depressed or withdrawn often times exhibiting behavioral problems. Some examples of these behaviors might be complaining of stomachaches, headaches or other physical ailments, with no explainable…
Akers, R., & Jennings, W. (2009). Social learning theory. In J. Miller (Ed.), 21st Century criminology: A reference handbook. (pp.…
Social learning theory, also known as Social Cognitive Theory, involves the idea of people learning by observing the actions of others and that thought processes in the human brain are of utmost importance to understanding personality. Social learning theory first evolved out of the work and research by N.E. Miller and J. Dollard in 1941. Their beliefs rested on the idea that if humans were motivated to learn a particular behavior, it would be done so by clear observations. By imitating these observed actions the individual observer would establish that learned action would be rewarded through positive reinforcement (Miller & Dollard, 1941). The main principles of the social learning theory were later expanded on by Albert Bandura (1962 to…
According to recent studies alcoholism is a disease that affects not only the addicted person but it also affects their families as well. Many children who grow up in homes where one or both parents are alcoholics or abuse alcohol will in time need to have help in sorting out all of the issues associated with a parent or parents that abuse alcohol. Sometimes children of alcoholics are physically, sexually and emotionally abused. Even when there is no outward abuse the child growing up in an alcoholic family suffers damage. Once a parent is on the road to living in an addicted state the need to drink supersedes the ability to care for the child. The children become innocent bystanders unable to make sense of their world. These children may grow…
Drug abuse can cause an addict to become violent and physically or emotionally abuse the child or sexually abuse them and cause damage that will stay with the child for the rest of their lives (Nichols, 2015). Another negative effect that drug addiction can cause is serious emotional damage for the child (Nichols, 2015). The National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse (CASA) reports that 35.6 million children in the United States under the age of eighteen lives in a home where a parent drinks or uses illicit drugs (CASA, 2009). Studies show that nearly eighty percent of all child abuse and neglect cases are a result of the parent being involved with drugs or alcohol (CASA, 2009). Many children of addicts can suffer from long-term emotional or psychological damage that causes serious effects on their mental health (Nichols, 2015). These children tend to be diagnosed with behavioral problems, such as attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder and depression (CASA, 2009). Children to lose respect for the parent who is abusing substances as they are no longer able to properly take care of the child (Nichols, 2015). The home may be lacking in any kind of structure and rules, causing the child to turn to abusing substances in order to escape from the pain of their reality (Nichols, 2015). Children of substance abusers have four times greater risk of developing an alcohol or drug problems than children of non-users (CASA, 2009). Substance abuse not only has a negative effect on the individual family member, but it can affect the family as a…
As a result of parental substance abuse, the excessive use of drugs or alcohol, children who are exposed to these situations are more likely to abuse substances in the same manner. Substance abuse becomes common for children who are abused (www.childprotect.org). A child may see their parents or caregivers abusing drugs or drinking alcohol, leading them to believe those are ways to deal with their daily problems such as stress or work related issues. Studies show that approximately four out of ten cases of child maltreatment involve substance abuse (www.nccanchaf.hhs.gov). Alcohol and drugs are the only ways out of misery for children who are told everyday by people whom are supposed to love them that they are worthless.…
It is important that parents raise children in a loving and nurturing environment for a number of reasons and preventing drug abuse is one of them. Researchers have found that a child raised in a home where a parent is detached, not affectionate and/or ineffective at discipline has a higher risk for potential drug abuse later in life. The same can be said for a child who has a parent that abuses drugs.…