Thirty years after hearing a 10 year old playmate casually announce: "Daddy and Roger and 'em shot 'em a nigger," Tyson examines the racial conflict and riots that took place in the spring of 1970 in Oxford, North Carolina, while also looking at the culture that allowed such an event to take place and that allowed Robert and Roger Teel to be acquitted of both murder and manslaughter charges. The same tensions of racial conflict and desegregation that existed in Oxford were a reflection of those being felt throughout North Carolina and the rest of the South. Blood Done Sign My Name explores the motivation behind Marrow’s death and the riots afterwards.…
Jackie Robinson was able to endure this harassment because of his values, which his daughter, Sharon writes about in her book, Jackie's Nine. She talks about her father's courage, determination, teamwork, persistence, integrity, citizenship, justice, commitment, and excellence. Every one of these values combined to make Jackie the perfect person to integrate Major League Baseball. It was his courage that allowed him to ignore the discrimination and persecution early in his career and turn the other cheek. His determination got him through the stage when he thought quitting might be his best option. His teamwork led him to the pennants and championships that he earned with the Dodgers. His persistence helped him finally win a World Series in…
As her mother waits outside the bathroom door, Ruth Anne Boatwright, nicknamed Bone, is being beaten by her step-father, Glen. She looks into his menacing features and thinks, “it was nothing I had done that made him beat me. It was just me, the fact of my life. Who I was in his eyes and mine. I was evil” (Allison 110). Bone, the main character in Dorothy Allison’s Bastard Out of Carolina, comes to this irrational, self-deprecating conclusion as she is being abused one day and blames not her abuser, but her mere existence instead. However, it is Glen’s own insecurities that makes him resort to the physical violence aimed towards his step-daughter. This violence reinforces Bone’s self-blame and thus creates a never-ending vicious cycle as Glen…
Philadelphia Inquirer staff writer David Zucchino's "Where Violence Dwells: The Place Factor In Philadelphia And Its Suburbs, The Homicide Rate Closely Parallels The Poverty Rate" argues that high rates of violence are not associated with race, but with the socio-economic conditions of a place.…
Tyson uses Williams life to illustrate his central thesis: how both the Civil Rights Movement and Black Power Movement emerged from the same roots, confronted similar predicaments, and ultimately were fighting for the same thing: justice and freedom for blacks in America. Historians have customarily portrayed the civil rights movement as a nonviolent call on America's conscience juxtaposing he subsequent rise of Black Power as a violent repudiation of the civil rights dream. As Robert Williams's story demonstrates, independent black political action, grassroots organizing, and armed self-reliance all operated in the South in conjunction with legal efforts and nonviolent protest. Tyson’s use of biography allows the readers to better relate to the experiences of Robert Williams therefore emphasizing the parallels and common threads between the two movements. For example, it could just has easily been Dr. King, as a young boy that happened to witness that elderly black woman being beaten by a racist police officer; and the likelihood that any black person could have witnessed a similar event during that time period, unfortunately is quite likely. With the scene that Tyson created, it becomes instantly relatable and of course it would seem only rational to retaliate; the…
In Anne Moody’s autobiography Coming of Age in Mississippi (1968) the reader follows Moody on a narrative quest that provides a historical glimpse into her childhood during the civil rights movement. Moody presents the reader with personal evidence of discrimination and racial violence which could leave the reader with despair. However, these events are followed by scarce but surprising realizations of kindness reminding Moody and the reader that there is still hope for humanity. After spending her most impressionable years in such a detrimental era, hope prevails motivating and determining Moody to become an activist in the civil rights movement.…
In addition, according to Befiore (1950), aggression was best explained by the psychoanalytic by Sigmund Freud. In the 1950’s, aggression was believed to be a drive, due to the popularity of Clark Hull’s theory that explained behaviors in terms of needs and drives (Eron, 1987). By the early 1970’s aggression was considered as a behavior that could be explained by behaviorist principles, such as positive and negative reinforcement and punishment. This reflects the popularity of B.F Skinner and his behaviorism at this time (Eron, 1987). However by the late 1970’s, the Social Learning Theory, developed by Albert Bandura gained popularity and it was believed that aggression is learned by modeling (Eron). Since the 1980s, the theories that have…
When a traumatic event happens, a multitude of people are affected. In Picking Cotton: Our Memoir of Injustice and Redemption written by Jennifer Thompson-Cannino and Ronald Cotton, the story of Thompson’s rape and Cotton’s conviction is unraveled through the perspective of both authors. The emotions that both Thompson and Cotton endure in the aftermath of the rape are shown with the alternation of speaker.…
It is not always easy to right about unpopular topics, especially ones that go against not just the grain, but the majority of a nation. There are few authors who have been successful about writing from behind the walls of oppression and minority inequalities due to the lack of support they get from the overwhelming public. While many others feared the opposition, James Baldwin embraced it with open arms. His writings openly challenged the way people, specifically African Americans, were treated. Raised in Harlem and being a black homosexual man, Baldwin was all too aware of the social injustice and hatred toward minorities. In fact he even left America in 1948 for Paris, to escape the “murderous bitterness that was eating the life around him”…
When reading the book a Rage in Harlem by Chester Himes it brought me to the realization how language is not just a way to communicate with people. But rather it can be used in harmful ways where people can be deceived, cheated on, pushed away, hurt, and etc. language and communication is the strong connection it brings about between two people. Communication between person to person can either make a person’s day or it can kill them inside where what was said and done to them will never be forgotten.…
In the begging women and child were considered prosperity of the husband and for the most part he was able to do whatever he wanted as long as it was in good standing with the church. It wasn’t until the 1600’s that courts and church’s start to shun the beating of women and children, however, no punishment was given to the husband that was abusing his family. In the 1800’s states start to input law on domestic violence, exempt for the most part the laws where not enforced. In 1960’s women are equally protected and a there was a large demand to stop domestic violence. Although police have the power to arrest a large amount of domestic violence still occur because it happens behind closed…
When you read articles over child abuse and see the damage that has been caused and what has become of child abuse in today’s society the result is sickening. Child abuse has become a more common thing in today’s society. The fact that there are people in this world, who not only abuse but also neglect their children without consequence, because they are not caught, is even worse. Thankfully, there are many ways today to help save a child who suffers from child abuse. Child protection in America has been in action since the colonial period; “The history of child protection in America is divisible into three eras. The first era extends from colonial times to 1875 and may be referred to as the era before organized child protection. The second era spans 1875 to 1962 and witnessed the creating and growth of organized child protection through nongovernmental child protection societies. The year 1962 marks the beginning of the third or modern era: the era of government-sponsored child protective services.”(Myers, 1). Since the 1950s many laws have been implemented in order to protect children and keep them safe in our country. Children have become increasingly safer over the past fifty years, largely because of the effect of Henry Kempe’s article, “The Battered Child Syndrome” which lead to more informed doctors, better media coverage, and more effective protection and reporting laws. John Caffey was a pediatric radiologist born in 1895. He later became known as the “father of pediatric radiology” (Girdany, 1978). In 1946, Caffey released an article called “Multiple Fractures in the Long Bones of Infants Suffering from Chronic Subdural Hematoma” based on long bone fractures in infants. In his study he examined “6 patients who exhibited 23 fractures and 4 contusions of long bones.”(Caffey) in which he concluded suffered from chronic subdural hematoma. Although he could not prove anything, his observations seemed to be unexplained to say the least, “There was…
From the beginning of time conflict has always existed. When conflict is confronted, majority of the time it is answered with violence. The definition of violence from The Oxford Dictionary is "the use of force to cause injury, damage, or death." Violence can come in all forms and may or may not be intended. World history teaches that violence influences wars the most. A simple act of violence can have a big impact on people and how they react to it. Almost always when a violent act is committed it is answered with even more violence. From person to person the reason for violence will be different. Commonly it is because of revenge or anger. However that might not be true for everyone or every war. In "A People 's History of the United…
Domestic violence has been apart of society forever, and it rooted in traditional male dominance and the view of women as property. Still, domestic violence is still a problem that takes place regardless of the socio-economic status of a family.…
Family violence occurs in many forms; the most prominent are domestic violence, child abuse, and elder abuse. Family violence affects many persons at some point in their life and constitutes the majority of violent acts in our society. Family violence requires that a relationship exist between the parties before, during and after the incident of the family violence. Family violence differs within each family and is any act committed between family or household members, which are intended to result in physical harm, bodily injury, assault, or is a threat that place the person in fear of immediate physical harm or bodily injury.…