Somalia Research Paper

Somalia or the Federal Republic of Somalia is a country located in the horn of Africa. Its capital is Mogadishu, and Somalia is also home to the longest coastline on Africa’s mainland. The country of Somalia has an estimated population of around 12.3 million people, with the clear majority of the people being Islam. The Somalia flag is blue with a white five pointed star in the very middle of it. The blue is said to represent the bright sky while the white star stands for freedom. The five points on the star stand for the five historical areas of the Somali people: Italian Somaliland, British Somaliland, French Somaliland (Djibouti), the Ogaden region of Ethiopia and northeastern Kenya.
The Culture
The religion of Somalia is Islam and
They deal with temperatures anywhere from 86 to 104 °F on average, except at higher elevations and along the eastern seaboard. These areas have a cold offshore current that cools the air and can be felt for miles. The greatest range in climate occurs in northern Somalia, where temperatures sometimes surpass 113 °F in July on the littoral plains and drop below the freezing point during December in the highlands. The shift in wind patterns dictates the agricultural life in Somalia. From December to March is the Jilal, the harshest dry season of the year. The main rainy season, referred to as the Gu, lasts from April to June and this season is followed by the Xagaa which is the second dry season of the cycle. There is two dry seasons and two rainy seasons per year in
During this time, Somalia struggled to survive attacks by these same two countries. In the 19th century the European colonists arrived and the colonial powers from Europe became very interested in the region. This was due to the construction of a canal that allowed access by ship from the Mediterranean Sea to the Red Sea and beyond towards South Asia. In 1910 the British abandoned the inland areas due to relentless revolts by the Somalis. Because of this the Italians took advantage of the inland area and through a treat acquired the land. Somalia, known during the time as Somaliland, was consolidated with two other countries and formed the colonial state of Italian East Africa. It stayed that way until after WWII, when Italy was forced to give up all its colonial possessions. It took another 10 years of negotiations by the UN to reach a final decision on Somalia’s future. On June 26, 1960 Somalia was granted full independence by the British, because of this the Italians did the same on July 1st. July 1st is the Somalis Independence Day in remembrance of the nation’s