Preview

Space Shuttle Challenger & Columbia Accidents

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1587 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Space Shuttle Challenger & Columbia Accidents
Space Shuttle Challenger & Columbia Accidents Engineers have designed the world we live in. They are the ones that research what is safe and what is not, they are the ones that bring blue prints to life. However, this power can backfire on them. Engineers are expected to create products that are safe for everyone. The engineer affects many people 's lives. A single fault can possibly result in the death of a person. A serious fault can lead to the deaths of several people. It is of paramount importance that an engineer emphasizes on health and safety of the consumer. In some cases, the engineer will have to debate between two different kinds of thinking. Whether or not to think of the good of the company as a business, or if they should focus on the safety of the consumer and be loyal to them. In a couple cases that were discussed in class, the engineers were forced to listen to their manager and sub sequentially resulted in the deaths of several people. One January 28, 1986, the a space shuttle, Challenger, launched from the Kennedy Space Center at about 11:40 A.M. EST. Unfortunately, the glory of its launch was short lived as 73 seconds after the launch, it exploded and killed all seven astronauts in the shuttle. After investigation, it appears that the tragic incident was caused by the failure of an " 'O-ring ' seal in the solid-fuel rocket on the Space Shuttle Challenger 's right side" (Chinn). Due to the faulty design, hot gases leaked through the joint which then allowed rocket flames enter through the failed seal which would then cause the hole to get even bigger. Consequentially, the flames reached the Challenger’s external fuel tank which then triggered other events that lead to the overall destruction of the Challenger. What makes this event even more tragic is that it could have been entirely avoided. The faulty design had already been addressed prior to the launch, by about several years. At first glance, the entirety of the blame would be put


Cited: Chinn, Gary M. Web. 15 Oct 2012. <https://wikispaces.psu.edu/display/STS245/Ethical Issues of the Space Shuttle Challenger Disaster Team 2>. Rossow, Mark P. Web. 15 Oct 2012. <http://www.cedengineering.com/upload/Ethics Challenger Disaster.pdf>. Murata , Junichi. "From Challenger to Columbia: What lessons can we learn from the report of the Columbia accident investigation board for engineering ethics?." Virginia Tech: Digital Library and Archives. Web. 16 Oct 2012. <http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/ejournals/SPT/v10n1/murata.html>. Engineering Ethics Text Book

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The Space Shuttle Challenger exploded after 73 seconds into flames in flight on January 28, 1986 with one of the seven astronauts, a school teacher Christa McAuliffe aboard.…

    • 427 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The sequence of events that led to the bad decision on the part of NASA’s base lie in economic, political, and scheduling backlog pressures. Competition from the European Space Agency put NASA under pressure to come up with a space mission, which would hopefully shed light on the ability of NASA to plan commercialized space departures. NASA also had to prove that its program should continue to be funded; another unforeseen pressure pushing NASA to schedule its record number of Space exploration trips that year than in any other year. Also, the space shuttle mission scheduled before the Challenger had been delayed over and over; a record number of times. The next mission after the Challenger involved a probe being sent into space in order to evaluate Haley’s Comet. If the Challenger and subsequently the next mission were not executed in a timely manner then a doppelganger probe from Russia would beat the U.S. probe to Haley’s Comet. Pressure to launch the challenger, as soon as possible, could have also come from President Reagan’s upcoming State of the Union Address in which he would be mentioning the first teacher astronaut in space. All of these beforehand mentioned pressures led to bad engineering design, and timing, which ultimately led to the failure of the Space Shuttle Challenger mission. In order to evaluate and correct…

    • 450 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Statistics 3022

    • 1804 Words
    • 8 Pages

    1. Following the explosion of the 25th space shuttle flight, which was caused by an O-ring failure in one or more of the booster rockets, data from the previous 24 flights were studied. The Temperature (F) at the time of launch and whether or not there was evidence of O-ring failures for each of the previous 24 shuttle flights was determined for each flight. A logistic regression relating the Failure of O-rings to the Temperature was obtained with the following result:…

    • 1804 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Ronald Wilson Reagan became the 40th President of the United States from 1981 to 1989. During his presidency, on January 28th, 1986, NASA had launched a shuttle, named “the Challenger.” However, immediately after the launch the Challenger experienced a detrimental fault that caused it to explode shortly after takeoff. Seven courageous crew members were aboard this shuttle, and unfortunately none…

    • 61 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    In its two hundred and twenty eight years of existence, the country of America has seen many tragedies and failures. However, in the eyes if many, the worst of these tragedies was by far the Challenger disaster of 1986. On January 26, the world was shocked as everyone watched the Challenger shuttle explode, killing all seven crewmembers. The challenger disaster was by far one of the worst tragedies of the space exploration era. However, the disaster should not have occurred. In fact, it should have been prevented.…

    • 651 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    On January 28th of 1986 tragedy struck the United States. It was devastating to all of those that witnessed and had a loved one involved. This catastrophe was known as the space shuttle Challenger explosion. The event was all over the news and the launch was broadcasted live for millions to watch. That same day President Ronald Reagan spoke on the issue. As the speech was directed to the families of the crew and the United States in general, he addressed the nation and showed his point of view on the incident through sympathy and inspiration in order to gain the respect of America.…

    • 486 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Challenger space shuttle exploded shortly after launch, killing all of the crewmembers aboard at the time including the “first teacher in space”, Christa McAuliffe. This disaster was felt all across the world as people looked in aww that what happened to the crewmembers. The explosion ended up call NASA a total of about two billion dollars and then years of distrust for the organization. After the Explosion NASA launched a major investigation to determine why the shuttle had exploded. In the end of the investigation the committee publicly announced that the explosion was caused by a failure of a motor rubber O-Ring due to an unexpected design flaw. They also found that another cause for the explosion was a faulty management by the organization. January 28, 1986 started off as a cold day for Southern Florida, something they aren't use to.…

    • 1252 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    One of the causes of the explosion was the temperature. The cold temperatures effected the O-rings and caused them to lose their sealing ability. When the O-rings are exposed to temperatures under 32 degrees, they stiffen and lose their resilience (D’Alto, 2004), causing them to lose their ability to properly seal. Another cause for it was that the Morton Thiokol had overruled their own engineers. If they had listened to their engineers and had waited to launch Challenger until the weather had warmed up, the explosion would have never happened. An effect from the explosion, was that NASA was required to come up with a new design for their shuttles, hoping to eliminate the chances of having another disaster like the…

    • 825 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The history of America will never forget the mission of its Space Shuttle Orbiter “Challenger” that was going to take a non-astronaut civilian, Ms. Christina Mc Auliffe for the first time into space after twenty-four successful launches by NASA. On January 28th, 1986, the shuttle “Challenger”, however, exploded within 73 seconds of its lift-off, killing all the seven crew members on board while millions of people all over the world watched the turmoil. The explosion remains to be one of the most significant events in the history as the disaster drew attention to various technical faults, raising a number of other issues pertaining to organizational and ethical behavior along with the leadership skills of the teams involved, that had a catastrophic…

    • 178 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Space Shuttle Challenger disaster occurred on January 28, 1986, when Space Shuttle Challenger broke apart 73 seconds into its flight, leading to the deaths of its seven crew members. The spacecraft disintegrated over the Atlantic Ocean, off the coast of central Florida, United States, at 11:39 a.m. EST (16:39 UTC).…

    • 413 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The disaster claimed the lives of all seven astronauts aboard, including Christa McAuliffe, a teacher from New Hampshire who had been selected to join the mission and teach lessons from space to schoolchildren around the country. The other astronauts on challenger’s last flight were: Dick Scobee, Mike Smith, Ellison Onizuka, Judy Resnik, Ron McNair, and Greg Jarvis. All seven of the crew members were dedicated and ready to make history. After the explosion the commission took picture and, examined the leftover pieces of the shuttle. The commission soon identified failure of the O-rings as the cause of the accident. Photos and videotape of the launch showed a fire plume escaping from the right solid rocket booster. The flame grew larger and eventually burned through the bottom connecting strut that held the booster to the external tank. (Cole, Michael D.pg.22) The photos and videos helped find out what exactly happened during the explosion. Failure of one of the solid rocket booster joints, including the rubber O-rings, was determined to have caused the accident. The black smoke, the first sign of the disaster, came from the O-rings being incinerated by the rocket's normal exhaust gases. And why did the O-rings fall? At launch it was only 2.22 degrees Celsius, more than 8 degrees Celsius colder than at the previous coldest launch. In such cold the rubber O-rings lost much of their flexibility (one of the commission's…

    • 1386 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Beowulf

    • 860 Words
    • 4 Pages

    1. Read Time magazine article “A Brief History of The Crash of 1929.” Create a timeline of events leading up to the crash on Black Tuesday, starting with September 3, 1929.…

    • 860 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    ethics

    • 562 Words
    • 3 Pages

    1. The first one is the most powerful lesson learned from practicing ethical conduct during Boisjoly’s 27-year engineering career in the aerospace industry, is that them, as individuals, become the result-ant sum of each ethical confrontational event as experienced from the beginning of their careers.…

    • 562 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Henry's Daughters Analysis

    • 1083 Words
    • 5 Pages

    All of these situations could have been prevented and resolved if any of those involved had acted in accordance of the ethical code as dictated by the National Society of Professional Engineers. With each situation described, one or two Cannon(s) of the NSPE Ethical Code is attached, each pertaining to the specific case described. These Cannons are the rules all Professional Engineers are expected to operate by in their work, whether they work for a private company or a government department.…

    • 1083 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    On January 28, 1986, another incident of failed communication occurred. The Challenger space shuttle was set to launch and indeed it did, but it did not make it to the intended destination as it exploded in mid-air. Prior to the launch, Roger Boisjoly had made efforts to address an issue of a possible equipment malfunction that had been pointed out by. Unfortunately, nothing was done to ensure the avoidance of this malfunction.…

    • 1095 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays