Preview

Spanish Encomienda System

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
427 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Spanish Encomienda System
The Spanish crown utilized the encomienda system during its conquests and colonization of the Americas as a way to compensate those who conquered native lands, thus a tool for expanding the Spanish Empire. The encomenderos, usually conquistadors, were granted control and responsibility of the peoples they conquered and were expected to convert them to Catholicism, teach them the Spanish language, and, often least importantly, protect them from enemy tribes. In return for this protection, the natives were required to pay tribute to their encomendero through labor and valuable goods. This system created a recipe for corruption, abuse, and disaster for the native peoples, and though it began to crumble shortly after its creation, its basic strategy …show more content…
Unfortunately, this compels people to cheat the system if they are able to achieve the same results without adhering to the proper methods. In the encomienda system, encomenderos in the Americas would unnecessarily force war upon native peoples in order to obtain control and gain tribute, in turn expanding their own wealth. In our modern society here in the United States, we see similar cheating in our public education system. Teachers, instead of improving their methods to achieve results from their students, are falsifying test scores in order to keep their jobs, attain promotions, and expand their own wealth. In both cases the cheating process is uncontrollably successful due to the lack an effective monitoring system. Though not the case everywhere and with every teacher, those who do cheat the system in this way have essentially become the oppressors by failing to provide the students, who have fallen victim to this epidemic, with a sufficient education. In comparison to the encomienda system, the livelihood and prosperity of the native peoples that is destroyed at the hands of the encomenderos parallels the educational experience that is destroyed at the hands of corrupt

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Under the _______ system, Spanish conquistadores were rewarded with local villages and control over the local labor force.…

    • 266 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    APUSH Exam #1 Study Guide

    • 3364 Words
    • 12 Pages

    Columbus’s successors established an institution known as the encomienda (Native Indians were compelled to labor in the service of Spanish lords, aka slavery)…

    • 3364 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ap History Chapter 17

    • 859 Words
    • 4 Pages

    5. Encomienda- a grant of authority over a population of Amerindians in the Spanish colonies. It provided the grant holder with a supply of cheap labor and periodic payments of goods by the Amerindians. It obliged the grant holder to Christianize the Amerindians.…

    • 859 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    It was noted that, “The encomienda system was clearly an abuse of the Indians’ property rights, but was rationalized under the pretense that it was the most effective method of acculturating them”. (Menchaca 51) Gines de Sepulveda a influential spokesman in Spain deemed Indians, “were savages without souls” (Menchaca 51) which he believed made them fit to be enslaved. This reasoned acculturating method was just a legal way to enslave the natives and take their property. Though wrong the Church and the Crown still agreed that the natives needed to be governed and protected. To find a more subtle approach the Spanish used intermarriage to control the masses. It began a legal form of acculturating by regulating colonists to intermarry with Indians. This was to show positive progression to the Indians but also maintain their dominance and form some stability. In what started as encouragement, the Church and the Crown offered officers more land to show support of intermarriage but, “the crown increased its pressure on Spanish men to marry Indian women by penalizing those who had concubines and refused to wed”. (Menchaca 54) this was done to help stabilize and keep the hierarchical order intact. This encouragement also made for more to mestizos being born out of wed lock and an increased number in orphan children affecting the economic…

    • 799 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    6.The encomienda in the Spanish Americas was a legal system by which the Spanish crown attempted to define the status of the Indian population in its American colonies. It is mostly based upon the existing tribute from the Muslim and Jews. It provided a cheap labor…

    • 254 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    4. Spanish established the encomienda system, where the Spanish crown granted the conquerors the right to forcibly employ groups of Indians; a disquised form of slavery.…

    • 3317 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Through her Cortes met Montezuma in Tenochtitlan (Lepore, J., 2002). A strategy that both Cortes and Pizarro employed was to capture the native ruler, as with Montezuma, and rule through him. Later the Aztecs stoned and arrowed Montezuma only to find out that Cortes has kidnapped him and ruled over him (Engineering and Empire: Aztec). Encomiendas were grants of native people that the Spaniards gave each other in return for providing native people protection and conversion to Christianity. It was not slavery, because grants stipulated that native people will provide tribute or tribute labor.…

    • 1051 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In addition, the Spanish forced the natives to provide slave labor to build churches, as well as work in mines and farms for the encomenderos. These encomenderos were Spanish colonists whose role was to protect the local natives from hostile Indian tribes.…

    • 466 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Similar to the missionary system, Spaniards created the encomienda system. This system allowed for Spanish royalty to rent plots of land and the people of the land to the Spaniards. The Spaniards would then convert these people to Christianity. The Puritans of the New England colony set up Praying Towns that forced the natives of the region to Christianity. This greatly upset the Wampanoag people and lead to the start of King Phillip’s War. As well as the forced conversions, the natives of the Americas were forced to work for the colonies in order to pay back debts for being converted and taken care of. To pay debts back to the friars and the renters of the land from the encomienda system, the natives had to work the lands for the Spaniards. Although the natives were not slaves and could not be traded or sold, Native Americans were often worked to death and treated harshly. The Pueblo Revolt occurred after the Spanish had captured 46 religious leaders of the natives in 1609 which drove away the Spanish from the region until 1682. Although the Spanish yet again conquered these people, the Pueblo natives were given more religious freedom than that of other tribes. On the other hand,…

    • 973 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    It must first be pointed out that, however ineffective, Spain did try to stop the unjust treatment of the indigenous people, as Axtell writes “…we abolished the enslavement of peaceful Indians, prohibited their cruel and unfair treatment in a series of laws…” (Axtell, 1992:1). Despite the intentions of Spain, the actions on the ground of the Conquistadors proved detrimental to the lives of the original inhabitants of the Americas. The Spaniards would go on to place these people into slavery to toil in the mines. Axtell describes some of these horrors that they faced in slavery when he writes “man or woman, was worn out from the burden he was carrying, the Spaniards cut off his head so as not to have to stop to unchain him…” (Axtell, 1992:2). Some of those who witnessed the criminalities spoke out and condemned the actions, but these condemnations would prove to be more proof for future generations that these horrible actions occurred rather than an action in halting them.…

    • 487 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    MAIN BODY The arrival of the Spanish affected significantly how the Aztecs lived and how they were treated. The encomienda system was established, this system that the Spanish settlers were entrusted with their own communities of natives called ‘encomiendas’ that served beneath their jurisdiction. The natives had to provide labour and tributes for their overlords, or ‘encomenderos’. Hernan Cortes, became arguably the most famous conquistador, once stated “I came to get gold, not till the soil like a peasant”.…

    • 657 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Encomienda was a system where Spanish settlers owned pieces of land and the Aztec slaves ran it for them. This was all too different for the Aztecs. Before Spain had taken over they based their…

    • 160 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Spanish Florida

    • 304 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The Spaniards inability to have the different cultural groups to work in harmony and thereby reap much was the main issue. The natives included the Indians and the Negros that had come as slaves. The fusion of these two groups with the Spaniard brought about the Latin American civilization (Arnade, 1960). The Spanish government with an aim of amalgamating the different civilizations instituted institutions such as encomiend (Mathers, Mitchem, & Haecker, 2013.). However, this was a failure because of the different cultural practices. The natives in different regions had very different civilizations. Therefore, the institutions were not effective. In addition, there was no need of putting the Negros present in the region into the system since they were not the majority. Therefore, this amalgamation system did not bear fruits as pertains to smooth governing of the…

    • 304 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Encomienda System The encomienda system gave settlers the right to tax local native americans or to make them work for them. According to United States History (2012) Native Americans were forced to endure the backbreaking work of mining gold and silver. The native americans were forced to work in terrible weather conditions. The native americans were treated as slaves. For example they were beaten on a daily basis.…

    • 190 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Source C backs this with the idea of a negative feedback loop. However they also acknowledge the fact that this loop works both ways. This positive loops leads to an expanding culture of trust and integrity. In a study of two hundred seventy five people, Source E, it showed that only eight percent of the two hundred seventy five people, would report someone if they were cheating. Cheating is one of the worst things you can do but no one really care telling the teacher. No one will stop cheating until they have consequences for their actions. The honor code system should be enforce in all schools so its promotion of academic integrity and creation of a great learning…

    • 319 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays