6-15: In an acute asthma attack, the compliance of the lung is decreased, not increased as it was for emphysema, and air flows freely through the bronchioles. Therefore, will the FEV1/FVC percentage be less than normal, equal to normal or higher than normal?…
Breathing rate, it is the variable that is being measured and it depends on the temperature…
1. The clinical formula of Equal was not metabolized because it has no sugar. Splenda is actually derived from sugar so the results would be different.…
1. During normal quiet breathing, about ______ ml of air moves into and out of the lungs with each breath. a.…
The objective of this lab was to figure out which has a higher cell respiration rate between crayfish and elodea. In order to figure this out we first set up three beakers to represent our control, elodea and crayfish and filled them with 75mL of culture solution which were dechlorinated making the solution acidic. We then had to place both the elodea and the crayfish in separate beakers filled with 25mL of water. The increase in volume of the water would represent the volume of the two test subjects. We then covered each beaker with plastic, but for the elodea we placed it under a can so it could be in the dark. After waiting 15 minutes to allow them to respire we took it out and add four drops of phenolphthalein, which was also acidic, to both beakers. Once both beakers got their four drops we added drops of NaOH, which was a base, until the solution turned pink. Our results were that the respiration rate of the crayfish was higher than the elodea.…
b. Breathing- determines if breathing is adequate or inadequate (lung sounds, O2 sat). Asses breathing by looking listening and feeling for amount of air in/out (tidal volume, place hand on chest) and the rate of breathing. Look for any obvious signs such as JVD, apnea, nasal flaring, trachea tugging, outside the rate 8-24 adult and unequal movement. If adequate o2 therapy if not BVM. Assess, intervene, reassess.…
3. The system that exchanges carbon dioxide and oxygen and helps in speech is the _____ system, whereas the system that transports oxygen and carbon dioxide is the ______ system.…
I will check my ABC”s (airway, breathing, circulation). The very first thing that I would do is to check and see if the animal is breathing. I can do this in many different ways I can physical watch them to see if they breath, use my stethoscope or by putting my face up to the animals nose and mouth. While noticing that both back legs are broken I would leave the dog in the position that it is in and make sure that we do not move his hind end around. Then I would check his airway to check and see if anything was obstructing it. Once I knew the animal had nothing obstructing his airway I would tell the receptionist to give the dog compressions. I would then tell the kennel attendant to place the Endotracheal tube into the animals trachea. I would tell him/her to grab three different size endotracheal tubes so they would not have to run back to the crash cart if their first choice does not fit.…
All organisms need to breath. They have pathways that are organic molecules and capture in their ATP. Some of these organisms need oxygen to do this but not all of them require it. Organic carbon molecules are the energy source, and for waste is carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O).…
Vital capacity is defined as the maximum volume of air that can be expired from the lungs during a relaxed, but complete from a position of full inspiration (Booker 2013). It has been recognized that healthy individuals vary considerably in the volume of air which they can expire after a full inspiration. Age, sex, height, weight, the size and flexibility of the chest, muscular strength and physical training are factors which may singly or jointly affect the vital capacity (West 1920). Spirometry measures airflow from fully inflated lungs over time in liters (Petty 2002).…
The experiment was performed using a spirometer. The vital capacity was obtained when the subjects inhaled as much air as possible, and then exhaled everything in their lungs into the spirometer. The subjects did not inhale into the spirometer. This was repeated three times by each subject and then the numbers were averaged. This experiment included ninety subjects, seventy-nine females and sixteen males. The total number of people who exercised was twenty-five, twenty-two females and…
Utilizing Chapter 11, pp. 118-132 of your Dains text, list four focused physical exam techniques you would use and four lab tests you would order and explain why.…
The Forced vital capacity (FVC) is the total amount that can be forcibly exhaled after inhaling the maximum amount. The Forced expiratory volume (FEV1) is the amount of air that is expelled during the first one second of the FVC test (Banasiak, 2014). Geronimo’s original FEV1 was 1.64L, 55% of predicted, this is considered a moderate obstruction of the airway. After the administration of a bronchodilator Geronimo’s FEV1 improved to 2.2L, 74% of predicted value, an improvement of 34% which now classes Geronimo’s obstruction as mild ; evidence that Geronimo is responding well to treatment with the bronchodilator (Banasiak,…
When giving an inhaled medication, auscultate the lungs for adventitious sounds and measure the oxygen saturation of the blood with pulse oximetry before and after giving the treatment.…
Generally speaking, diagnosis is confirmed by spirometry, which is considered the “gold standard” for COPD assessment and diagnosis as it represents the most objective and standardized method of measuring airflow limitation. Forced vital capacity (FVC), forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1), and the ratio of the two (FEV1/FVC) are the primary spirometric measurements used for diagnosis. (Buttaro et al., 2013).…