Stages Of Alcoholism In Indian Horse And Medicine Walk

The Oxford Dictionary defines alcoholism as; the addiction to the consumption of an alcoholic drink, it is also known as alcohol dependency. Richard Wagamese’ Indian Horse, and Medicine Walk, present to the reader the many effects and stages of alcoholism. Within the novels, the main characters experience first hand, the progression and repercussions of alcoholism. This addiction is commonly divided into four separate stages. The first stage is the occasional alcohol abuse and binge drinking when subjected to stress. Usually, the individual doesn’t drink everyday, but more so when arguing with a loved one or after work. When someone begins drinking, their brain releases dopamine, simulating a positive experience. When dopamine is released, the brain maps the individual’s surroundings,
This is a result of the body’s organs being actively damaged. Drinking would also turn into the person’s only coping mechanism. At this point, the individual and the people around him/her most likely recognize that there is an issue, therefore the addict may be drinking in secret or making excuses to drink. The following phase is when physical effects begin to be more apparent. The individual would have developed a strong craving for alcohol and would suffer from withdrawal symptoms if the craving isn’t met. Some physical symptoms include weight loss, headaches, sweating, vomiting, tremors and heart palpitations. One would also suffer from psychological symptoms such as anxiety, depression, insomnia or nightmares. These symptoms are the body’s reaction to shock, as the cells have become accustomed to functioning with alcohol. Many alcoholics at this stage also have a difficult time performing tasks at work, home or school, and they tend to isolate themselves, so relationships with others may be