Preview

Stream Ecology Intro

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1520 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Stream Ecology Intro
9.24.2012 | Stream Health | Prickett’s Creek, West Virginia | | Joshua Bombard, Devony Jones, Devin Pryor, Lindsey Pryor | 9/24/2012 |

In this lab we measured and examined several different factors from Prickett’s Creek. In the following introduction I will explain what stream ecology is and how are experiments will justify or appeal my hypothesis. |

Stream ecology is the overall health of the water and the surrounding ecosystem. There are many different components that make up a stream’s health. The main factors that affect stream ecology are: geology, climate, vegetation, nutrients, bacteria, temperature, DO (Dissolved oxygen), and toxic chemicals. The shape of the land and the soil is also a big part and can be changed with human activity. The pace of the stream can also change the type of ecosystem that the stream is. Climate plays a major part in stream health. The sun, temperature, and season are all relative when discussing the health of a stream. As I wrote my hypothesis I tried to recall the weather and sun exposure over this past year. When the sun is out plants carry out a phase called photosynthesis. Photosynthesis is when the plants convert CO2 (carbon dioxide) into O2 (oxygen) for food. The O2 then is released into the water which is great because dissolved oxygen is needed for a healthy stream. Vegetation is important in stream health because they carry out photosynthesis. They also provide shelter and good for organisms. They also provide stability and support for the soil and sediments of the stream. No habitat would be able to develop for animals and organisms if everything in the stream would keep being washed away. Bacteria and toxic chemicals are a major factor, but they are not a helpful factor. Toxic chemicals in the stream are mainly caused by human activity. When toxic chemicals are present in the stream this could cause many problems and result in an unhealthy stream. Toxic chemicals such as the cancer-causing

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Bear Creek Lab Report

    • 711 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The more pollutants in a river denies the ecosystem homeostasis therefore harming the macro-invertebrates. If Cherry Creek were not next to a major city like Denver, with sewage running off into it, then it would probably have a healthier aquatic ecosystem. When we compared Bear Creek and Cherry Creek, Bear Creek had the healthier aquatic…

    • 711 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    4. What are the factors that affect water quality of the stream? Are there industrial discharges directly to the…

    • 272 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    River Ecology Lab

    • 670 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Ecology is the study of relationships between organisms and their environment which includes both physical and biological factors. Humans have a major influence on ecosystems and this is very important in the waterways of California. The American River has been influenced greatly by humans by mining for gold, pollution through humans themselves, and an immense amount of other things (Becker 1992). We tested the growth of bacteria in the water of the American River and used fertilizer as a treatment to find out if it would make an impact. The high treatment of fertilizer will have more significant of a change in bacterial growth than the control and low treatment.…

    • 670 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    From August 27th to September 3rd of this year, data was collected from Chaplin’s Lake, Cane River, Wellwoods Lake, and Wellwoods Bayou in Natchitoches, Louisiana. Data collected by previous Ecology classes in 2010 and 2011 was included in the experiment in order to provide data that could help to determine patterns over time. The objective of this experiment was to measure and compare dissolved oxygen content, pH, biological oxygen demand, and turbidity of these four sites in order to determine whether any correlations exist between these factors. Because of the variance between each of the aquatic ecosystems involved in this experiment, each supports different types of plants and animals which are affected by environmental changes such as temperature and, by extension, dissolved oxygen content.…

    • 1281 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    For example, there are three main Abiotic factors, water temperature, dissolved oxygen, and suspended solids. Dissolved oxygen is a very important factor in the survival of organisms in the river. Studies show that “Both producers and consumers (like zebra mussels) take up oxygen during respiration causing oxygen levels to drop. Zebra mussels also reduce oxygen levels by eating producers (like phytoplankton) that release O2 during photosynthesis” (river ecology pg.5). This effect that the zebra mussels have is a very negative effect. The reduced oxygen levels will make it so animals can no longer live in the river. This causes the area to lose a major food supply to the larger animals surrounding it. This will have a huge impact on the environment and the food…

    • 662 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Stream Ecology Lab Report

    • 1659 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Ecology is the scientific study, which focuses on the interactions between organisms and their environments as well as interactions with other organisms. Stream ecology is a subset of ecology that observes the interactions between the organisms found within the stream and their interactions with the stream itself. A contributing factor to stream ecology is leaf degradation. Leaves that fall into a stream create a significant impact on the energy flow and nutrient cycling of the stream’s ecosystem. Leaves provide an abundant amount of organic material for many of the organisms within the stream. Decomposed leaves are a particularly important carbon source for…

    • 1659 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Pond Ecosystem

    • 877 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Introduction: The fish in a pond are affected by biotic factors such as other fish, aquatic plants, insects, and bacteria. They are also affected by abiotic factors, or nonliving things such as temperature and the concentration of dissolved oxygen.…

    • 877 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Clackamas River Basin (hereafter, “the Basin”) is located in the northwestern quadrant of Oregon, USA and covers about 252, 900 ha in Clackamas and Marion Counties (see Figure 2). The Clackamas River is a major tributary of the Willamette River providing high-quality drinking water and essential irrigation water to a rapidly growing population of over 300,00 people as well as critical habitat for federal and state listed fish species, including Chinook and coho salmon, steelhead trout, cutthroat trout, bull trout and pacific lamprey. Additionally, the Basin produces timber and hydroelectricity and offers diverse recreational opportunities (CRBC, 2005; Metro, 2014; USGS, 2003).…

    • 189 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hydrosere Abiotic Factors

    • 396 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Explain how the changes in abiotic factors during a hydrosere control the changes in species that are present…

    • 396 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Each of these aquatic ecosystems can be defined by variables such as temperature, the presence or absence of light, and the availability of nutrients. Aquatic biomes cover almost all the world (around 75% of the surface) and only 3% of them are freshwaters.…

    • 820 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Water pollution has a huge effect on the biological and chemical make up of the ocean. This makes water not useable for people to consume, this is known as pollution. Nutrients that affect growth of bacteria and oxygen-consuming decomposers in a river or lake are helping the bacteria but can be deadly to game…

    • 813 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The water quality of the U-high creek was excellent. However, not all water has excellent water quality. There are many ways water can become polluted. Humans play a key role in the pollution of water because water is an easy way to dispose of waste.( Lentech, 2016) For example, farmers use fertilizers to help their crops grow, but when it rains the rainwater takes the chemicals used in fertilizers and transports it into the bodies of water. These fertilizers contain nitrate and phosphate. When the nitrate and phosphate are put into the water, they cause a massive growth of algae, called eutrophication.( Lentech, 2016) The excess algae causes the water to turn green. As a result of eutrophication, there is not enough oxygen in the water. This is because when the algae die, the bacteria that decomposes it, takes up oxygen. With more algae reproducing, there is a greater quantity…

    • 602 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Nutrients may sound like a good thing, but too many nutrients can cause many problems. For example, sediments can suffocate the fish, when the sediments get clogged in their gills, it cuts off their oxygen and kills them. This can eventually lead the population to die off. Bacteria can do the same, but also harm the water too. The bacteria can spread quickly from fish to fish, but it can also spread to the water and make it unhealthy. Different human pollutants in watersheds include soil, toxic waste, fertilizers, oil spills, landfills, industries, farms, pesticides and chemicals. Even animal waste can pollute water if washed in. Natural occurrences include acid rain, runoff from roads, lawns and etc. Watersheds can be harmed when people change the water’s direction. This can lead to flooding. Why would flooding be a problem? Flooding is an obvious problem. Flooding is one of the most common natural disasters in the US. Flooding can cause many problems including economical, environmental and problems with humans. Flooding can cause thousands, even billions of dollars in damaged. Flooding can also cause a lot of water to come down at once. This means that the water will not have time to soak into the ground, which leads to runoff. This can lead to many dangerous chemicals flowing into bodies of water, which leads to the water getting contaminated, with toxic chemicals . That…

    • 811 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    School

    • 1347 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Wetlands are highly productive communities and provide habitat and food resources for a wide range of species. Wetlands have a high level of nutrients and coupled with the availability of water they provide ideal habitat for fish, amphibians, shellfish, and insects. Additionally, many birds and mammals rely on wetlands for food, water, breeding grounds, and shelter.…

    • 1347 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    To determine the aesthetic value of a river, there are several parameters that we need to observe. Firstly, look at the transparency of the river water. Transparency is the measure of the depth of light that can penetrate into the water (What is water transparency?, n.d.). It depends on the amount of particle scattering in the water, such as algae and sediment. The lower the turbidity of the water (the higher the transparency), the higher the aesthetic value of the river. High turbidity of water causes by particulate matter can reduce the aesthetic value of the river because it can impact on recreation and tourism (Agency, 2008). Less number of tourists will come to a place with low aesthetic value, and hence give impact on economic resource in our country. Water transparency is important because it allow sunrays to penetrate deep until the bottom. Hence, photosynthesis can happen as the aquatic plants absorb the sunray and supplies an amount of oxygen for the other aquatic organisms. Besides, turbid water in river will reduce the visibility of prey and predator in the river…

    • 958 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays