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Strengths and Weaknesses of Ngos

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Strengths and Weaknesses of Ngos
QUESTION

: What are NGOs? What do you think are the strengths and weaknesses of NGOs?

The essay discusses what Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) are. The essay also discusses the strengths and weaknesses The term NGO is usually applied only to organizations that per sue wider social aims that have political aspects. NGOs are legally constituted organizations created by people that operate independently from any form of government. It is not possible to give a universal definition Non-Governmental Organization. According to Kane (1990: 14) gives three criteria for the definition of an NGO: 1) It should be privately set up (not set up by the state) and Structured, and sufficiently autonomous in its activity and financing. (This characteristic is what ensures its Non-Governmental character). 2) It should be a non-profit making institution to ensure its voluntary or

benevolent character. 3) It should support development. (This is the characteristic that ensures its Public Interest character). Yansah, A (1995:16) puts it that NGO can be, “A private voluntary grouping or individuals Or associations not operated for profit or for other commercial purposes but which have organized themselves nationally or internationally for the benefit of the public at large and for

the promotion of social welfare development, charity or research in the areas inclusive, but not restricted to, health, relief, agriculture, education industry and the supply of amenities and services. But Professor Peter Willets from the University of London argues; “The definition of NGOs can be interpretated differently by various organizations and depending on a situations context. So he defines an NGO as, an independent voluntary association of people acting together on a continuous basis for some common purpose other than achieving government office, making money or illegal activities”.

In support of the statements above it can be said that NGOs are private and voluntary, they are not owned by



References: Asher, J.H. (2008). Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. USS: Asher, J. Hudson Benneth, T. (1995). The birth of the museum, History, Theory, Politics. London: New York Rout ledge. Cernea, M, M. (1988). ‘Non-Governmental Organizations and Local Development ‘, World Bank Discussion Paper N0 40. Washington D.C. Clark, D. A. (2006). ’ NGOs and Civil Society in the Elgar companion to Development Studies. Cheltenham: Elgar. Kang, J. (2010). ‘Understanding Non Governmental Organizations in community Development, Strengths, Limitations and Suggestions’; international social work. London: Rout ledge. Matanga, F. K. (2010).’NGOs and the Politics of Development in Africa. Development 53 (1): 114. Nyoni, S. (1987). Indigenous NGOs liberation, self Reliance and Development: World Development Vol 15, special supplement: 53. Yansah, A. E. (1995). An analysis of Domestic legislation to regulate the activities of local and foreign NGOs in Croatia. The refugee programmes and centre for social legal studies: Oxford.

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