Preview

Strict Liability Torts (Product Liability

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
824 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Strict Liability Torts (Product Liability
Running Head: Strict Liability Torts

Strict Liability Torts (Product Liability)
Adil Elatillah
LEG 300
Professor: Queen Meheux
Spring 2012
Strayer University

Strict Liability exists in the criminal context as well as civil, it is a legal responsibility for any damages and losses caused by a person or organization due to the act which is defined a fault in the criminal law term. Strict Liability, especially product liability is well known in tort law, of course criminal law and the corporation law.
In the tort law, the strict liability is the enforcement of liability on a party without finding negligence. In the case of a law suit, the plantiff will only need to prove that the tort occurred under the defendant’s responsibility. However, in the product liability the defendant does not have to present at the time when the tort occur to be proven guilty, but the plaintiff must prove not only that the product was defected, but also must prove that the defendant knew the product was defected, because the defendant can argue that the plaintiff caused the defect while using the product. These kinds of cases can be long and difficult for both parties to prove their arguments. The perfect and my favorite case in the product liability is the Rossell v. Volkswagen of America case, where Mrs. Rossell brought an action against the manufacturer and the North American distributor of Volkswagen automobiles on the behalf of her daughter Julie.
In 1958, Rossell was driving her car “Volkswagen” at night around eleven at night with her daughter Julie who was eleven months old at the time, and was on the passenger seat. Rossell fell a sleep behind the wheel, drove off the road, she quickly tried to get back on the road but unfortunately was not able to do so, because of the over steering she completely lost control and flipped the car upside down and sled down the road. Rossell lost consciousness for seven hours. The way this Automobile designed the car battery is

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Bugusa Case Study

    • 914 Words
    • 4 Pages

    According to (Melvin, 2011) “Products liability refers to the liability of any seller (including the manufacturer, retailer, and any intermediary seller such as a wholesaler) of a product that, because of a defect, causes harm to a consumer.” (P.226). Sally could argue BUGusa were negligent by not including the insulation needed on the equipment just to save on production costs. However, a more appealing option for Sally to pursue would be a strict liability tort because she doesn’t need to prove the elements of negligence. Sally could argue that BUGusa are strictly liable for her injuries because they placed a product on the market without insulation and she was injured as a…

    • 914 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    for strict liability torts. BUGusa, Inc. failed to provide an insulator in their original design for their wire tappers due to the production cost. BUGusa, Inc. has since realized its mistake, yet did not recall the older versions of the equipment, leaving Sally at risk of injury, which is exactly what happened. Strict Liability can be defined, as; “the legal responsibility for damages or injury, even if the person found strictly liable is not at fault.” (USLegal.com, 2014). Under this definition, Sally does not have to prove that BUGusa, Inc. was negligent in their actions producing their product, just that the product in question was defective, and it caused her…

    • 877 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Rampton, R (August 26, 2008). Canada Says 12 Dead in Food Poisoning Outbreak. Reuters. Retrieved March 31, 2012 from http://www.reuters.com/article/2008/08/26/us-meat-idUSN2526525120080826…

    • 926 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    HSC Legal Studies

    • 315 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Strict liability offences are minor in nature e.g. speeding. For these the prosecution to prove mens rea; of the act alone is sufficient to constitute a crime.…

    • 315 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Alabama Tort Law is the only truly comprehensive resource on tort law in Alabama. With expert discussion of proof requisites and defenses, it covers all the elements of each tort actionable under Alabama law. It provides the information necessary to determine if there is a case and what is needed to prove or defend it. Alabama Tort Law not only provides up-to-date coverage of relevant case law and analysis, it also includes comprehensive appendices with practical material, including checklists and sample complaints for frequently encountered topics.…

    • 539 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    California Space Heaters

    • 438 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Liability lawsuits were probable should there be injuries or adverse health consequences. Strict liability in tort would in all likelihood be the applicable liability standard, so the company could be held liable even if an injury were due to foreseeable misuse by a consumer. Total costs would include the cost of liability insurance, legal and court costs, and the time of management required by the cases. Insurance costs could be reduced by adding safety features.…

    • 438 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Causation refers to whether the defendant's conduct caused the harm or damage in a crime and it must be established in all result crimes. Causation in criminal liability is divided into factual causation and legal causation. Factual causation is the starting point and consists of applying the 'but for' test. In most cases, factual causation alone will be enough to establish causation. However, in some circumstances it will also be necessary to consider legal causation. Legal causation is when the result must be caused by a culpable act, the act of the defendant may not necessarily need to be the only cause, but must be more than minimal. Factual causation is established by applying the 'but for' test. This asks, 'but for the actions of the defendant, would the result have occurred?' If the answer is yes, the result would have occurred in any circumstance and the defendant is not liable. If no the defendant is liable as it can be said that their action was a factual cause of the result.…

    • 1719 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mr. Lake Essay Example

    • 742 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Strict liability is the term used to describe situations in which a person can be held liable for damages caused to another person even without negligence or other fault. Strict liability means “liability without fault,” therefore a person is liable whether or not they were negligent and whether or not they intended to do any harm. The law imposes strict liability on inherently or abnormally dangerous activities, or activities that are likely to cause…

    • 742 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Business

    • 1421 Words
    • 6 Pages

    According to the text; Torts and Personal Injury Law (Okrent, 2009); absolute (strict) liability holds a tortfeasor responsible for his or her behavior regardless of fault. Some people feel that it is unfair to hold a defendant accountable especially if he or she did not behave intentionally. “That is why absolute liability is restricted in certain types of activities, such as abnormally dangerous task and defectively dangerous products, where the risk involved substantially outweighs the benefits” (Okrent, 2009). Product liability is any form of liability arising out of the use of a defective product. A plaintiff can bring three different causes of actions depending on the facts: strict tort liability, negligence, or breach of warranty.” Under products liability, the manufacturer or the seller of a product is absolutely liable for a defective product that has caused an injury (Okrent, 2009).…

    • 1421 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Defendant has to take a responsibility if the accident happened in their area or property. Additionally, the Plaintiff also negligence in their action lead to the damage so they also have a duty to themselves.If Plaintiff contributed in some way to their own loss or injury, liability will be appropriated between defendant and the plaintiff (Ingram v Britten)…

    • 1661 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Chapter 6 outline

    • 985 Words
    • 4 Pages

    h. Strict liability statutes- crimes for which one may incur liability without fault or intent…

    • 985 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Business Law, Tort Law

    • 2260 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Giaschi, C. J. (2010). “Margaret Elizabeth No.1” et al., (June 10, 1997). Retrieved July 2, 2010 from http://www.admiraltylaw.com/personalinjury.html…

    • 2260 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Criminal Law Paper

    • 815 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Criminal liability is something that is needed to prove that the individual being accused is guilty of a crime. Therefore, to ensure that a person is criminally liable the…

    • 815 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    How does the law justify imposing strict liability for some criminal offences? ‘actus non facit nise men sit rea’ means an act alone cannot constitute guilt without the proof of a guilty mind, for most criminal cases. Strict Liability is the legal responsibility for injury or damages even if the person was not at fault or negligent; this contradicts the above Latin maxim as it places sole responsibility upon a defendant without the proof of ‘mens rea.’ Strict liability is a topic that has both its pros and cons, those of which I will discuss in this essay. In criminal law, strict liability is liability for which ‘mens rea’ (Latin for "guilty mind") does not have to be proven in relation to one or more elements comprising the "actus reus" (Latin for…

    • 706 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Sudsy Soap

    • 734 Words
    • 3 Pages

    3- Product liability is: "the area of law in which manufacturers, distributors, suppliers, retailers, and others who make products available to the public are held responsible for the injuries those products cause"; in addition to this; product liability is the defect that might occur for any product.…

    • 734 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays