Motivation refers to the dynamics of our behavior, which involves our needs, desires, and ambitions in life. Motivation is based on your emotions and achievement-related goals.
There are different forms of motivation including extrinsic, intrinsic, physiological, and achievement motivation. There are also more negative forms of motivation.
Achievement Motivation : It can be defined as the need for success or the attainment of excellence.
Achievement motivation is based on reaching success and achieving all of our aspirations in life. Achievement goals can affect the way a person performs a task and represent a desire to show competence. Our motives for achievement can range from biological needs to satisfying creative desires or realizing success in competitive ventures.
The Hierarchal Model of Achievement Motivation : Achievement motivation has been conceptualized in many different ways. Our understanding of achievement-relevant effects, cognition, and behavior has improved. Despite being similar in nature, many achievement motivation approaches have been developed separately, suggesting that most achievement motivation theories are in concordance with one another instead of competing. Motivational researchers have sought to promote a hierarchal model of approach and avoidance achievement motivation by incorporating the two prominent theories:
i. Achievement Motive Approach : Achievement motives include the need for achievement and the fear of failure. These are the more predominant motives that direct our behavior toward positive and negative outcomes.
ii. Achievement Goal Approach : Achievement goals are viewed as more solid cognitive representations pointing individuals toward a specific end.