In post-war Berlin during November of 1948, various conflicts between the big Western Powers and the Soviet Union created tension between the two dominant powers. The United Nations created more tension than what was already present when they called on the leaders of Russia, United States, Great Britain, and France to “enter into “immediate conversations” to end the Berlin dispute” (UN ‘Big Crisis’). The United Nations tried to step in and demand the ending of the Berlin dispute, but this created tension between the Soviet Union and the big Western Powers because they both vetoed the decision of the Security Council. This demonstrates that neither side was going to surrender; therefore, the countries involved became tenser. In London, it was believed that the Berlin problem with the Soviet Union is only “one of many symptoms of the existing world tension” (UN ‘End Crisis’).…
1. Berlin Blockade and Airlift • Who - Soviet and Western Allies • What - The soviets chose to seal the city off by closing all railroads and highways that led from Berlin to West Germany in order to drive the Western powers out of Berlin. Soviet wanted to get the Allies to give up Berlin. The Allies chose to drop off supplies via planes to support West Berlin. When - 1948/49 Where - Berlin Why - Rising tension over control of Berlin caused by the western power’s decision to declare a separate constitution for the western sectors of Germany and the western power’s decision to issue a new currency in their zone. Plus, because Soviet could not come to a conclusion with the Allies in the Four Power Commission, they got out of the four power commission. The Soviet is trying drive Western out of West Berlin through the Berlin Blockade. Significance - Makes Germany central point of the cold war. Increased tensions between Soviet and the Western Allies. It provoked genuine fears of war in the west. The increased tension over the blockade led to the creation of two independent German States, divided city of Berlin. Plus, this event hastened the creation of North Atlantic Treaty Organization, an American-Western European military Alliance.…
The Berlin crisis between 1958 and 1961 was a primary issue for the USA and the USSR. Since the end of World War Two in 1945, Berlin had been divided into the West Berlin (for the USA, UK and France) and East Berlin (for the USSR). Both sides were determined to keep control of their half of Berlin and it was seen as vital in the strength and success of each country as a whole. US General Clay said ‘when Berlin falls, western Germany will be next. If we mean to hold Europe against communism we must not budge’. This suggests that keeping control of West Berlin was incredibly important to the Americans and if they were to lose…
Berlin was an immediate victim to the Cold War. Berlin was shared amongst 4 powers, the French, British, United States and the Soviet Union.(doc 3a) Since Berlin was shared with the Soviet Union, part of Berlin was communist as the other half wasn't. The Soviet Union built a wall to keep capitalist ideas out of their sector of Berlin.(doc 3b) Not only did the Soviet Union build this wall but they also blockaded the city hoping to force out the western sector. This attempt failed as the United States responded with the Berlin airlift which brought food and supplies to Berlin each day. Germany wasn't…
The Berlin blockade was a big deal during the Cold War. The Soviet Union wanted to cut off the supplies being brought to Berlin from the other countries. The blockade cut ties off, but didn't stop countries from trying. President Truman wanted to do something about the blockade and came up with the Berlin Airlift to solve the problem. The United States used aircrafts to transport food, water, and other goods to West Berlin.…
Initially believed to have been implemented by Stalin to aid the “spread of communism to Western Europe”, the Berlin Blockade was the first action taken by the Soviets in the war. In an attempt to starve the west into giving into communism, Stalin closed all roads, rail and canal links to West Berlin. With help from the West’s developing economy, the East had not with communism. The clear divide in living standards between Capitalism and Communism rulings were pedestalled for all the world to see, threatening Stalin’s approach for Communism’s spread. Many orthodox historians believe that Stalin therefore commenced the Berlin blockade because he wanted to start starving the west into submission, so he could spread communism west. However, threatening this theory was Stalin’s paranoia, and it could be argued that he felt threatened by the possibility of Soviet satellite states seeing the benefits of capitalism drowned by the downfall of communism. Stalin couldn’t risk this, so had to act by weakening capitalism and exposing its own downfalls. Stalin’s reluctance to expand further across Europe could also be used as evidence to support the idea that this was not an act of Soviet expansionism. Source 9 states “withdraw the Soviet Union behind its new defensive east European barrier” suggesting Truman chose to blow the Berlin…
The fall of the Berlin Wall was the moment that symbolizes the end of the Cold War; no longer was a division between Eastern and Western Europe, the Soviet Union focused more on its domestic restoration and China adopted a foreign policy of free commerce with the United States and other capitalist countries and avoiding wars. With the end of the Cold War, the toppling of the Berlin War and the change in the governments of the China and the Soviet Union, the world was entering a new period of Uni-polarity, where the main political-economic and social system is the democratic capitalism. It is important to clarify that History does not stop and even today, countries that were still implementing Communism keep threating global peace by trying to provoke Confrontations with democratic countries, for instance, North Korea whose nuclear military development has become a threat using by its government against the United…
On the fateful day in November the “symbol” of communism, the Berlin Wall, was tore down by both the West in East Germans. This act signified the culminating point of the Revolutionary changes sweeping Europe, and the eventual fall of the Soviet Union and most Communism as people. Throughout the Soviet era, the side of West Germany was under harsh Communist rule. This breaking down of the wall had such a greater meaning, it was the birth of freedom to all those currently oppressed. Such an action had great repercussions on the world, back then and yet still today.…
“The Wall was an edifice of fear. On the November ninth… it was a place of joy”. (President Horst Köhler). When the Iron Curtain, or Berlin Wall, was built, it divided Berlin into two regions: East Berlin and West Berlin. The West Berlin was allies with the United States while East Berlin was dominated by the totalitarian Soviet Union government. The fall of the wall had divided the city for thirty agonizing years allowed people to rediscover life. The Berlin Wall devastatingly divided families, and in the east kept career opportunities from meritorious contenders. Communication was essentially prohibited between the two regions, for easterners were forbidden to travel to the west. Easterners were only granted permission to visit the west under dire circumstances by the discordant Eastern government, and west Berlin citizens did not want to visit their socialist neighbor. According to the westerners, life was great. The wall had just become a custom for them, but for the east, it was much more. The wall divided them from their freedom. “Voices from the Wall” by Marco Mielcarek captures the enticing point of view of the western Berlin citizen on that fateful November 9th, 1989. “Voices from the Wall” by Marco Mielcarek apprehends the discomfort from the wall’s division…
As the war draws to a close and the USSR closes in on Berlin, the clash between Communism and capitalism becomes an unavoidable event. With an Allied victory, communist USSR would be a major player in determining the fate of postwar Europe. With differing societal beliefs between the capitalist west and communist USSR, the redrawing of Europe, particularly the division between West and East Berlin, left serious repercussions that played a definite impact on the Cold War.…
This left the Soviets to attempt to dampen the anti-communist efforts. The Berlin Wall falling symbolized the end of the Cold War and the fall of the Soviet…
In the historical disputes over Ronald Reagan and his presidency, the Berlin Wall speech lies at the center. In the ensuing years, two fundamentally different perspectives have emerged. In one, the speech was the event that led to the end of the cold war. In the other, the speech was mere showmanship, without substance.…
In this paper I read documents of The Sinews of Peace (‘Iron Curtain Speech’), Central Intelligence agency report, “Consequences of a Breakdown in Four-Power Negotiations on Germany”, Letter from Khrushchev to Ulbricht regarding the situation in Berlin, and Speech by President Ronald Reagan at the Brandenburg Gate, West Berlin, ‘Remarks on East-West Relations.’ The documents took place around 1946 through 1961. As each document explains and ties together the tension that was occurring in Europe and the Wester Powers. As the division was separating major cities and countries, of control and communism that was destructing the peace and recovery of the Wars.…
Whether Sherman, under the attractive nuisance doctrine, will likely prevail against Carlisle for multiple injuries he sustained in a fall from wooden steps of a tree house in disrepair while trespassing upon Carlisle’s property when: (1) Carlisle was aware that the neighborhood surrounding his property was populated with children; (2) a severe storm had damaged Carlisle’s property and exposed the previously concealed tree house; (3) Sherman was six years of age at the time of his injury; (4) Carlisle had little incentive to make repairs to the tree house prior to the storm because of its concealment; (5) immediately following the storm, Carlisle made arrangements with a contractor at a higher than average rate to make repairs to his property; and (6) Sherman was enticed to enter Carlisle’s land by construction materials and yellow caution tape and was unaware of the tree house until entering upon the property.…
Many people in the world today take things for granted. They are consumed with their day to day lives and forget to stop and take a look around. Ralph Waldo Emerson hit the nail on the head when he said, “Guard well your spare moments. They are like uncut diamonds. Discard them and their value will never be known. Improve them and they will become the brightest gems in a useful life.”…