The ‘savages’,
The ‘savages’,
The chapter demonstrates the aspects of comparative historical research. In the first part of the chapter, After the Fact, Serving Time in Virginia, various research methods used to verify what happened in the early Virginia colony by evaluation of Captain John Smith’s original narrative written to his published narrative, the research to seek historical evidence to verify names, dates and people, interpretation of anthropological facts about Algonquin Indians, and evaluation his writing style. As the chapter continues, it delves into historical analysis of economic and cultural growth of the Virginia colony reverting to what the author calls “most basic tactics of sociology” (After the Fact 6). The early colony failures were identified by historian’s research of documents from Colonial Virginia such as Smith’s writings; land company charters, written policies, and letters all reveal details about the colonies economics; trade company involvement, survival rate for new colonists, and identify innuendo’s of slavery and indentured servants. Historic research of these documents allows the author to make inferences about economic growth and how it relates to the cultural growth of the Virginia colony.…
From the story of John Smith, the author examined the first efforts of colonization by the English in Virgina. From Smith’s point of view, this land was very fruitful and befitted for human’s lives, but in fact, the first years in Virgina was dreadful. The harsh weather, the aggressive Indians, the hot and humid summer killed many settlers. Ten years after the first landing, only 400 settlers out of 2000 alived.…
Also, Indians gave them trouble time to time. What Captain Christopher Newport did as soon as he landed was building a fort and trying to make friends with Indians. Yet, when he came back, he found that two hundred of Powhatan’s warriors had attacked the fort. Even afterward, uneasiness with Indians continues throughout. Nonetheless, important thing to notice is that many mistakes of settlers are offspring of the poor organization and direction of the colony. The way leaders were picked didn’t help the colony, not to mention that the council members spent most of their time bickering and intriguing against one another. Later, John Smith came to rescue by putting people to work, but that changed again when the Virginia Company came to take over. Smith’s confidence in him self and his willingness to act while other talked over came most of the handicaps imposed by the feeble frame of government. It was smith who kept the colony going those years. But in doing so he dealt more decisively with the Indians than with his own quarreling countrymen, and he gave Initial turn to the colony’s Indian relations that was not quite what the company had…
The English first settled in Jamestown, Virginia, a very unhealthy, swampy area. As a result, many people died and there was a very harsh winter. John Smith saved the colony by enforcing the “work to eat” rule, but chaos soon returned when he was…
Jamestown, Virginia was founded in 1609 by the Plymouth group. Their goals were to create a town that had livestock, crops, homes & land for the settlers. At first there was death from the diseases, then when their immune systems built up there become order, governed by Sir Thomas Gates and Sir Thomas Dale. They organized workers, disciplined and sentenced offenders, and gave incentives to workers like ownership of land in trade for work for the company. They also sold stock to adventurers, and also began to grow tobacco to sell and trade.…
In the early age, Jamestown suffered from many hardships such as famine, diseases, and attacks of Indian; however, the leadership of Captain John Smith helped the colony from dissolving. He controlled the colony with a strict discipline on the colonist “work or starve” and he made sure that everyone worked as a team. So John Smith was important in the survival of Jamestown by keeping it “alive”.…
One of history’s greatest ironies concerns the American treatment of Indians, particularly those who once inhabited the New English Colonies. While Nathaniel Philbrick’s Mayflower depicts these Native Americans as essential to both the Pilgrims and Colonist’s survivals, it also fails to elaborate on how utterly meaningless the role of these people became over the course of two centuries. What was once a large, prosperous nation of self-sufficient individuals became a mere smudge of paint on the vast portrait of American Society. Contemporary rights activists and inquisitive historians alike will value Philbrick’s novel as an accurate representation of native american/colonial relations, and how they began to deteriorate over time.…
William Bradford and John Smith are very similar people with two very different perspectives. Bradford, originally from England, led his colonists to America where they landed in Plymouth, Massachusetts. He became the governor of the colony for 30 years. Smith, who is also from England, led colonist to Virginia where they founded Jamestown. He then became the president of the Virginia. Both of their narratives were written in the seventeenth century and paint a vivid picture about what their lifestyles were like. Although they have the same heritage and similar leadership, Bradford and Smith prove that they lived and had very different perspectives about the new world, which is expressed in their…
Journeys to a new world were long and difficult for both captain John Smith and his men, and for William Bradford and his people. Neither of them knew what was lying ahead and what they would have to face and overcome. Both ships traveled to the New World looking for new opportunities. They settled naming their cities Jamestown, from John Smith, and Plymouth Plantation from William Bradford. The two had many differences, but also some similarities.…
The English settlers developed a selection of stereotypes against the Native Americans, ranking them as uncivilized and thus making it easier on themselves to lead the culture into their impossible situation, where the Natives have no choice but to either fight and lose or sit and do nothing, however if assimilation could have occurred through education or social structure the final outcome could have been mutually just for the two civilizations.…
Although three of the European settlements in early 1600’s North America during the early 1600’s were founded by different people groups withfor different motives and on different principles, they held many similarities. in addition to their contrasts. Jamestown, Virginia, was founded in 1607 by a group of men and young boys as a commercial project while the settlements of Plymouth and Massachusetts were to be refuges for persecuted Separatists and Puritans. The goals, environments, and backgrounds of the people who settled these areas affected ? the success and failures of their New World. Some compare with others, while others differ from the rest.…
Though Jamestown was not the first of its kind, it is recognized by many as the first successful colony settled by the English in the seventeenth century. The story of Jamestown is fundamental in one’s understanding of the evolution of Colonial America. Through the acts of Captain John Smith, Jamestown was able to prosper in ways that the first colony of the New World, Roanoke, was not. His leadership and diligence guided the colony through a lack of provisions and orders from the London Company. The cultivation of tobacco by John Rolfe was a huge factor in the expansion of the New World , which provided settlers with a means of acquiring money and land. The headright system further enabled this growth in cooperation with the tobacco industry by allowing more settlers to travel to the New World with guaranteed land ownership.…
It can definitely be said that the original purpose of the Virginia was to claim land for England, however, the settlers barely survived the massive starvation rates and when John Rolfe brought over tobacco, it flourished and made a large sum of money for the colonists and england, therefore the purpose of the Virginia Colony was tobacco growing.…
Captain john smith knows they will not survive unless they reach out for help. He comes up with and idea and a risky one too, He attempts reaching out to the Natives for help. One wrong move and captain john smith and his colony will surely be kill by the massive native army. But it pays off and the Native Americans and the colony become allies. For the next few years thing kinda look like everything's falling into place until 1609 and 1610 this short period of time will go on to be known as the starving time. This was when many colonist starve to death and or die from salt water fever. There are about 60 colonist alive and men are so hungry they are digging up dead bodies to eat. But the. Colonist aren't going out without a fight they get more support coming in from England with fresh water and some food enough for the trip to Jamestown and to share with the colonist. They also reach out to the natives and are rewarded with a bit more food. 1610-1624 is when thing really start turning around for the colonist they are building up their funds and expanding their village like town into what could be a…
The English had never been or explored any other places except where they’d always lived. So when this new idea of immigration came into the scene the English were and little confused but also interested on what else was out there for them to see. New ideas and ways of living were founded in this time of immigration.…