Thesis- Lauren Slater contradicts herself/can’t have it both ways. On the one hand, she argues that she is against Harlow’s experiments on the monkey. On the other hand, she agrees with her husband when he brings up the point of if experimenting on monkeys is worth saving their daughter’s life.…
The results of the experiment was very surprising, as the science behind it didn’t add up to the results that were shown on the petri dishes. Here are the colony counts of each of the locations that the dish was placed in.…
Matt Noah Summer Assignment AP Psychology 30 August 2017 Book Review Opening Skinner’s Box: Summary: This book consists of ten chapters each with its own short story, each of which containing an experiment. In the first chapter author Lauren Slater talks about the work done by psychologist B.F. Skinner, mainly about his experimentation and the controversy over his methods. He believed positive reinforcement worked better in establishing behavior than negative reinforcement. Chapter 2 talks about Stanley Milgram and describes Milgram's obedience to authority experiment, shocks were simulated to see if the subject would be obedient. The results of the experiment showed that 65% of people would obey the orders of a credible authority, even if it was to the extent hurting another human.…
What surprised me was the hostile and negative reactions Jane Elliot received. Even though the mutual sentiments of humiliation, agony and demoralizing feelings were present among the children during the experiment,…
Professor Jerome Kagen Smokes, a man who worked with Skinner, suggested that no one can make anyone do something they do not want to do (17). Some argue whether or not Skinner placed his daughter, Deborah Skinner, into a box and raised her inside of this box as an experiment. In order to verify this, Slater searches and searches for Skinner’s daughter. She did not find his daughter, but she did find his other daughter who wanted to advocate for her father, Julie. She tells Slater how much both girls loved their father, how he did nothing but support them, did not believe in punishment, and cared a lot about science and people. She loved him so much she even preserved the very last piece of chocolate he ate. Many suggest he was a man of cruelty and loved science more than his own family, but his own family suggests he was kind, loving, and cared about people. Slater tried to find out more about Skinner, and within this chapter, I believe he was misunderstood and complicated. I do not believe we should hurt animals, but sometimes science comes at a cost. We will never know if he truly put his daughter in a box, but science has come a long way in psychology because of his discoveries and we cannot deny he changed history…
Ratchet kind of fight back and forth, for the power of the patients. For example, when McMurphy wants to watch the baseball game and nurse Ratchet made the patients vote, saying that majority would win. Nurse Ratchet new that she had enough power that the patients would not vote with McMurphy, simply because they didn’t have the heart to stand up for what they wanted, and was scared of nurse Ratchet. Next, McMurphy challenges her again and he still did not when in votes, however he regains power by started to act out what he thinks the baseball game is like. Him and the other patients holler and scream the plays out. In doing so the agitate nurse Ratchet…
“Anointest my head with conductant. Do I get a crown of thorns?” (p. 283). This quote in One Flew Over The Cuckoos Nest, is used by Ken Kesey, the author, to represent the Christ like healing powers of R.P. McMurphy on the patients of the mental hospital. One Flew Over The Cuckoos Nest takes place in a mental health facility in Oregon. A new patient named McMurphy gets transferred to the ward, secretly trying to get out of labor duty in prison. What ensues during his stay changes the lives of all on the ward. McMurphy’s therapeutic healing power, his fishing trip, and his self sacrifice represent him as a strong Christ figure in the story.…
The film One Flew Over The Cuckoo's Nest directed by Milos Forman exemplifies several social psychological theories and influencing behaviours. This film focuses on Mc Murphy's problems about obedience and conforming, nurse Ratched's problems with disobedient and nonconformist people and also the situational forces that are affecting the person's behaviours. The film highlights elements which contribute to all three types of social influence: conformity, compliance and obedience…
Harlow’s experiments are wrong because their outcomes do not justify the death and inhumane treatment of the monkeys. Lauren Slater states in her book Opening Skinner’s Box: Great Psychological Experiments of the Twentieth Century, “I, for one, am unsure whether [Harlow’s experiment] provides us with new knowledge, or simply confirms what we all intuitively knew, at the expense of many monkeys’ lives” (147). Basically, Slater is saying that the outcome of Harlow’s killing and torturing of monkeys was not new knowledge, but only confirmation of what we already knew. Experiments are justified in sacrificing monkeys if the outcome of the experiment is the discovery of new knowledge. By contrast, experiments are not justified in sacrificing monkeys…
Films that claim the statement, “based on a true story” intend to make all of the pictured events as accurate as possible. While depicting a historic moment can be incredible hard, it can be even harder when the original script is constructed upon a lie. Confessions of a Dangerous Mind is a movie based the life of the man responsible for creating a genre of television in which we capitalize on today, but also for creating an autobiography so far- fetched that it appears to be true. Confessions of a Dangerous Mind presents a look into the fabricated double life of Chuck Barris.…
One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest was published in the early 1960s, during the Civil Rights Movement and during a controversial movement towards deinstitutionalization. There were concerns with the rights of institutionalized patients which brought up issues of free expression and conformity, the premises of the book revolved greatly around these issues. In addition, the approach to how psychology and psychology were being viewed were beginning to change.…
5. How could Skinner’s theory explain Yolanda’s success in college the second time in graduate school?…
A popular example of why he wanted to do this experiment was due to the Nazi era where Germans conformed to the killings and slave labor of Jews despite their own moral values or person conscience. The experiment had 40 males from ages 20 to 50 years of age from all different parts of society. They started with having the participant as the ‘teacher’, and an actor as the ‘learner’; the teacher was to ask the questions to the learner and every time the learner got a question wrong the teacher was to send electric shock to the learner. Although the learner was just an actor and not actually receiving electric shock, the teacher/participant thought this was real. They also had an experimenter which was to give a series of what they called ‘prods’ that were to be said whenever the teacher did not want to execute the shock, for example one prod was for the experimenter to say “please continue”, or “you have no other choice to continue”.…
Elliot’s approach may be considered very strong and even maybe to harsh when the experiment is conducted with children but I believe that her behavior really gives the experiment an edge and allows the participants to actually feel empathy. On the other hand when it comes down to children I think the experiment could maybe cause some long term damage and even though the kids are learning a very valuable lesson the benefit could outweigh the damage in the long run.…
not effective. The second reason is that punishment might lead to a phenomena known as “counterattack” meaning that the frequency and magnitude of the maladaptive behavior may increase or change forms to other maladaptive behaviors. Skinner’s third reason to avoid punishment procedures is that simply, reinforcement is better. Staddon rejected and did not join Skinner in his reasoning. He provided examples in literature and the lab which countered each of Skinner’s three reasons why punishment should not be used.…