In his book Grace Matters, Chris Rice reflects on the close of his nearly 17-year investment into transformative friendship with Spencer Perkins. He writes, “From Mississippi, I would take the hope that people can grow and change, that descriptions of pain or joy at any one moment are only snapshots that only history really counts.”…
Held in 1618 in the Netherlands, determined that Arminianism was hersey, reaffirmed the reformed teaching of John Calvin, and stated their conclusiion in the five points known as TULIP…
[ 1 ]. R.C Sproul, What is Reformed Theology?. (Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Books, 1997), 84.…
Know how to define each of the “five points of Calvinism” and be able to explain any inherent weaknesses pertaining to each.…
In general Calvin had accepted Luther's idea that salvation is by grace alone through faith. However, Calvin argued the extended idea of predestination. Calvin presents the doctrine of predestination. "Salvation is totally dependent upon God's initiative. Through Christ God chooses some for salvation. This relation to Christ which brings salvation is determined by God, not the sinner. God's will is eternal and unchanging and thus the willing of salvation is eternal and unchanging. Some are predestined, then, to be elected to salvation for the glory of God." (Institutes of the Christian Religion, book 3, Chapter2—John…
This Chapter deals with Grace from a very Calvinistic point of view. State in your own terms the three principles Packer sees as connected to this doctrine of grace. 1. Grace is the source of the pardon of sin. This means to me that we have our own free will to ask God to forgive us, God did gives us a free will to do what we want so in accordance to this we have the right to justify ourselves even though Jesus was crucified for our sins, but it is by god’s grace and mercy that we our saved by his blood. 2. Grace as the motive of the plan of salvation. God’s love is spread to those who are pure in heart, and he reaches out to his people to reach other’s to bring them into one with Christ. Christ died on the cross for our sins and this free gift of which god gave was salvation to those who by faith believe that Jesus died for our sins. 3. Grace as the guarantee of the preservation of the saints. By this point in our Christian life’s we believe with the fullness of our hearts by faith that God’s word is the ultimate truth and that nothing will separate us from unbelieving, because of my faith in God that got me to where I am now, I am going to believe that his love is unconditional and will continue on until the end of…
It vigorously attacked the teachings of those Calvin considered unorthodox, particularly Roman Catholicism to which Calvin says he had been "strongly devoted" before his conversion to Protestantism. The over-arching theme of the book – and Calvin's greatest theological legacy – is the idea of God's total sovereignty, particularly in salvation and election.…
"Calvinism." Encyclopedia of American Religious History. Third ed. 2009. American History Online. Web. 29 Mar. 2013.…
In the novel Tending to Grace, the readers learn quite a bit about change from Kimberly Newton Fusco through Cornelia. The author portrays many scenarios where Cornelia has the chance to change and she has to choose whether or not she will. She comes upon opportunities big and small, and it’s up to her how she will handle them and how she will grow as a person. She is very passive throughout the story as the readers have seen but gradually becomes more outspoken and independent. She had always lived a life of silence and shame until Agatha brought the person hiding in herself out of her. Therefore the novel proves that change is at the hand of the individual, it is up to him/her whether or not he/she will change…
In the early 16th century, increasing corruption within the Catholic Church lead people toseek out change, and the result was the Protestant Reformation. This movement was based on thequestion “What must be done to ensure salvation?”. Martin Luther, perhaps the most famous of all Protestant reformers found an answer to this question that didn’t fit the traditional teachingsof the Catholic church. It has become a common argument whether Luther was a conservative or a revolutionary, but some think he was both. It can be argued that through his beliefs, reformedreligion, and writings, Martin Luther was a revolutionary in the sense that he was going againstthe Catholic Church; but because of the fact that his values of a simple, classical, ancientscripture based religion which focused on the roots of true Christianity, and in comparison toother protestant reformers who were much more radical in their religious movements, Luther wasalso very conservative at the same time.The Catholic Church in the early 16th century had much power in Europe, and few werewilling to go against it. Those who did were not only seen as religious reformers, but also asrevolutionaries. Luther’s beliefs, system of reformed religion, and writings all contributed to theways many perceived him as a revolutionary because he went against the common beliefs and practices of the Catholic church. Church officials had always stressed the combination of faithand good works as a necessity in achieving salvation. Luther challenged this in saying that ashumans we are not saved through good works, but through faith in the promises of God, and the process of justification. In addition to his stance on the question of salvation, Luther’s religion,which was a reformed version of Catholicism also caused many to see him…
Martin Luther’s understanding of theology of the cross is understood as: “the theology which is guided by the knowledge that God’s activity on out behalf is not what we as humans perceive” (Eckardt 20). He breaks believers of God into two categories of theologians, Luther emphasizes the perspectives of the “theologian…
Christian faith is based on love for God and love for neighbor. God loves God’s creation and extends the love for humankind through means of grace. The theology of sacraments is proportional to the means of grace. A United Methodist Understanding of Holy Communion claims that it is through sacraments that “God discloses things that are beyond human capacity to know through reason alone.” The discussion gives way to questions about grace, and the understanding about grace in the United Methodist Church, involving the Wesleyan understanding about Baptism and Eucharist. The paper will address questions like “What are sacraments in the United Methodism? How is the theology of sacraments related to the means of grace and how does a Christian become…
Which of these three (Lutheranism, Calvinism, The Anglican Church) puts most emphasis on human behavior?…
On the other hand, a theological confessional approach is based on what one believes to be true. By taking this approach one is more concerned about their actions, the ultimate meaning of life, who God really is, and so forth. This approach to the New Testament results in controversial issues, biased opinions, and many different groups of believers with their own beliefs as seen from the ancient world up to the present modern day. We read about this very diversity in chapter one, for example the Jewish-Christian Adoptionists, Marcionite Christians, Gnostic Christians, and the Proto-Orthodox Christians.…
Even though Simons and Calvin never met in person, the animosity that Calvin showed his contemporary for his errant Christology is clear. Calvin “said of the Dutch Anabaptist that he could imagine nothing ‘prouder than this ass or more impudent than this dog’” (298). Calvin believed that the Christology taught by Simons centered on Docetism, a view that emphasizes Jesus’ divinity while outright rejecting the humanity of Christ. Calvin centers his argument again Simons through the lens of the incarnation, saying, “in order to disguise their error—to prove that Christ took his body out of nothing—the new Marcionites too haughtily content that women are ‘without seed’” (298). The author and the reviewer of this book both agree that Mary played a part the female part in creation of the Jesus child, as there is no need to make this distinction in the birth of Christ. However, a few caveats must be made to fairly represent Simons, as many of his erroneous views overshadow his productive and Christ-centered…