During the Fairclough’s article discussion, one of the key research materials that have rarely received scholarly attention pertains to the legal documents held in the NAACP archive. Fairclough asserted that “the NAACP legal offensive against separate and inferior education in 1935 and culminated in the 1954 Brown decision.” When analyzing the Sweatt v. Painter case study, it became evident that predominately all of the author’s under analysis acquired their information from NAACP historical records. Records utilized by scholars for research contained personal conversation, documents, letters, newspaper articles, and trial transcripts. In most articles studied, they restate the same information found in Michael L. Gillette’s…
The Chief Lieutenant of the Tuskegee Machine by David H. Jackson Jr. exemplifies the life of Charles Banks as Booker T. Washington's main abettor, in the Tuskegee Machine. This descriptive autobiography of Charles Banks life's work, gives the reader an insight into the success of Booker T. Washington. Along with the biography of Charles Banks life, the book also addresses the creation and struggles of Mound Bayou. It also gives the reader an inside look on Booker T. Washington's complex, economic concentrations rooted in the African American Community called the Tuskegee Machine.…
The novel A Chief Lieutenant of the Tuskegee Machine is an engaging biography of an influential well-known black man, Charles Banks. He was the leader of a native town in Mississippi. He influence went beyond Mississippi; he transformed the town of Mound Bayou into a highly visible symbol of black prominence. Charles Banks was born in 1873 in Clarkdale, Mississippi. Banks lived in a time where blacks did not have the same rights as whites in the south. Racial discrimination was prevalent in his daily life and was an obstacle that he had to overcome to reach his pinnacle of success. Banks was able to overcome racial discrimination and become a successful entrepreneur and banker. He was envied by…
In 1933, during a time in history where many African American minds were focused mainly with the economic turmoil of the country, Dr. Carter G. Woodson published a book entitled “The Miseducation of the Negro.” Dr. Woodson’s main objective of writing the book was to empower Blacks and enlighten them on the untapped potential our race has had throughout history, but hasn't yet discovered. Rather than attacking who he often refers to as the “oppressor” for blindfolding us, Dr. Woodson hold us accountable and calls us “miseducated.” In Chapter 18 of “The Miseducation of the Negro”, he stresses the important of being educated on our history as it shapes the future of our race. It goes without saying that Blacks have been so well controlled by their…
Ellen Daugherty’s article on Tuskegee’s Booker T. Washington Monument explores the life of Booker T. Washington, the history of the sculptor—Charles Keck, and the significant impact the sculpture made for the campus and on a larger scale, the African American community. Finished on April 5, 1922, Lifting the Veil of Ignorance: A Monument to Booker T. Washington honors Booker T. Washington for his commendable efforts towards Tuskegee Institute and his unparalleled dedication during the school’s origins (Daugherty, p.53). The statue has evolved into a historical marker, signifying the difference in ideals of the time between Washington and Du Bois. While Washington felt that industrial knowledge was much more preferred than higher education for…
The impact of United States of America v. Muscogee Public School District has had a profound effect on education. Naturally, school boards are expected to adopt policies to support the academic achievement of every student. With the rise of gang-affiliated activity, mass school shootings and terrorist-related incidents across the country, many school boards adopted strategically planned dress code regulations to manage student behavior, promote conformity, and secure a safe, distraction-free educational learning environment. Standardized dress code initiatives were designed to assimilate a level socio-economic environment and foster a positive climate/culture in which students would feel more comfortable to engage academically. However, regulations…
Tuskegee Airmen Succeed, Despite Odds Against Them In the beginning of World War II, the U.S. government received an enormous amount of backlash for not allowing any African Americans into the elite status of the armed forces. This lead to the “Tuskegee Experiment” which was designed to see if African Americans were fit for war. Because of this experiment, this allowed “996 pilots and more than 15,000 ground personnel” to serve on the “all-black units” that trained here at Moton Field (History.com).…
Something very disturbing was happening to African American men in Macon County, Alabama between the years of 1932 and 1972. During this time hundreds of black men were chosen to participate in a scientific study. This study would later become known as the “Tuskegee Syphilis Study”. A study in which those black men who were selected would be infected with syphilis, to see the effects would be on them compared to white males. This study is also one of the most controversial and disgraceful scientific studies to ever take place in the United States (LeFlouria 1066-1067).…
"Associate yourself with people of good quality, for it is better to be alone than in bad company". I can only wonder if it was "people of good quality" such as Dr Taliaferro Clark, the person most commonly attributed with leading the Tuskegee Syphilis Study, to whom Booker Taliaferro(T.) Washington was referring when he spoke those eloquent words so long ago. Doubtful really, as the years 1932-1972, the duration of the Public Health Service Syphilis Study, resulted in one of the greatest injustices ever -------------- upon a people by its own government, a true "black eye" on the face of the American Medical research.…
In 1932, there was a study that was given in Macon County, Alabama by the health department. The study was given to underprivileged African American men who were informed that they have bad blood disease. The health department offered these men health care without being charged to treat their rare blood disorder because by this time this blood disorder was a plague in their county. This study went on for over 40 years by Macon County health department. The health care services were never received by most of the men and the treatments was held back. The Tuskegee syphilis study is one of the most awful immoral human organized studies.…
In 1932 the “Tuskegee Study of Untreated Syphilis in the Negro Male” began. The original intent was to learn the effects of syphilis on the body. The study began with 600 black men and was intended to last six months. Shamefully, the ethics of this experiment were nonexistent as misinformation and deception led the experiment to last a striking forty years. A primary object for the disgust surrounding the experiment was the lack of consent.…
-In higher education, several Black institutions were formed under the auspices of the Freedman's Bureau and the American Missionary Association, to help create black clerics and provide a Christian education for the Black "heathens." Simultaneously, Southern black institutions, segregated schools that largely depended on white philanthropy to exist, focused on industrial education that would prepare blacks for subservient roles in society. These…
The Tuskegee experiment was yet another demonstration of racial inequalities and dehumanization illustrated by a people who believed in racial superiority. The experiment was unethical and demoralizing from the beginning. The analysis was corrupt and unethical for a plethora of reasons. The experiment disregarded several basic principles of the American Sociological Association’s code of ethics. Perhaps the greatest flaw in the experiment was the intended denial of treatment, which, in turn, directly affected the subject’s safety, violating the code of ‘protecting subjects from personal harm’. ‘Respect the subject’s right to privacy and dignity’ is an additional custom in the code of ethics ignored. The researchers clearly could not even…
I do not think something this big-scaled and unethical can be run by the government in today’s society (at least, not publicly). If something this unethical happened today, especially targeting a group of people, the media would blow up. However, there are still unresolved issues of racism today (such as the recent police cruelty and the United Airlines case)--because the Tuskegee case was an issue of racism as much as it was of an ethical one--so there is a possibility of something like this happening again. Not to mention people’s curiosity is endless as well as their cruelty. -…
The document under review for the purpose of this essay is Marcus Garvey’s “What We Believe” published in the Negro World on January 12, 1924. The letter outlines the racial doctrine of the Universal Negro Improvement Association. It is a mission statement that describes the UNIA as an organization who mainly desires improvement for the worldwide African race, believes in race pride, is staunchly anti-integrationist, and promotes the idea of an African nation. The aim of this essay is to demonstrate that “What We Believe” and consequently Marcus Garvey’s ideology with regard to the black race is rooted in the period that August Meir attributes to the rise of the “New Negro.”…