Preview

Summary: The Marshmallow Experiment

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
672 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Summary: The Marshmallow Experiment
Introduction:

The marshmallow experiment is one of the best-known studies in psychology that was conducted in the late 1960’s by an Australian-born clinical psychologist Walter Mischel at Stanford University. Back then, the study tested over 600 nursery kids and this experiment has been existing and continuously conducted by researchers until now. The instruction was that the children could eat one marshmallow immediately or if they could wait they would receive two marshmallows later. The purpose of the study was to understand their ability to wait to receive something that they choose to receive, it is about self-control. In a recent study that was conducted by Kidd, Palmeri, Aslin in the year of 2013, which was inspired by the study back in 1960’s by Dr. Walter Mischel, the study shows that being
…show more content…
The children in the unreliable environment waited for 3 minutes while the children were able to wait for 12 minutes. Most of the children said they would wait, when the researchers asked them if they will wait or not. Some of them failed in doing so, because they could not resist the pull of temptation for even a minute. So as soon as the researcher left the room to get the other treat, they immediately consumed the marshmallow.

Most of the children on the other hand were able to wait for an average of less than three minutes to consume the marshmallow, they tried to wait as long as they could but it was very difficult for them to delay their gratification. And some used different ways to distract themselves like covering their eyes, kicking the desk, turning around to sing and they were trying as hard as they could to occupy their minds with something else. Out of all the 14 children in the unreliable environment there was only one who was able to wait for the full 15

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Bubble Gum Research Paper

    • 509 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Have you ever found yourself walking up and down the candy isle at your local grocery store or even gas station lost and confused wondering what bubble gum taste better? Now you don’t have to anymore, El Bubble gum cigars has everything you want in a bubble gum taste, texture, smell you name it El Bubble gum has it. El Bubble bubble gum has a great quality taste that your taste buds will go crazy over. It also has an amazing smell that will drive you over the top. Its touch will leave you wondering if it’s hard or soft. El Bubble gum has a textured sound that you will never forget. El Bubble bubble gum cigars have a unique shape and color that you could never pass up. Once you know what El bubble gum looks, smells, feels, taste and sounds like you will never pass it up in your local grocery store again. El Bubble bubble gum will have your mouth guessing is it candy or is it chewing gum.…

    • 509 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In 1972, Standford University's Walter Mischel sat down children at a table in a room one by one and gave them a plate with one marshmallow on it. The children had a choice: they could wait 15 minutes and get to eat the 2 marshmallows our they could eat the one marshmallow right away. If he or she rang the bell causing the instructor to come back into the room. Then the instructor would leave the room and actually watch and monitor the children one by one. The instructor err taking the kids to see what we're or to what extent are the kids abilities to hold out in the exercise to teach them about consequences to their choices. The children who had waited showed he or she had the ability to be more patient for the greater reward. It also shown that the children who could wait could occupy their minds. The ones who rand the bell on could not resist temptation and were impatient, lacking self-control. He or she only saw what was in front of them and that was what they wanted. Nottrusting in the wait that would lead to the greater reward. After the instructor treated or did the trial on all children they went back into the room with the children or the child at that time. they watched the tape of that could with them at that time. The instructor asked the child a series of questionsto see why they made the choices that or she made. To kno was going through their minds at the time also. Some were focused on the bigger prizeand some the marshmallow offered at the time. this was a mental process. Other's was in the bigger picture process. Which would be to wait and to get both of the marshmallows. I feel the children who kept self control an will be more successful in life. Rushing through life or life choices will not guarantee the best answers or resulr. People who be more patient will get the greater rewards. In life you have to think, consider all options before making a decision to insure that the…

    • 415 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Variables3

    • 667 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Mr. Krabs created a secret ingredient for a breath mint that he thinks will “cure” the bad breath people get from eating crabby patties at the Krusty Krab. He asked 100 customers with a history of bad breath to try his new breath mint. He had fifty customers (Group A) eat a breath mint after they finished eating a crabby patty. The other fifty (Group B) also received a breath mint after they finished the sandwich, however, it was just a regular breath mint and did not have the secret ingredient. Both groups were told that they were getting the breath mint that would cure their bad breath. Two hours after eating the crabby patties, thirty customers in Group A and ten customers in Group B reported having better breath than they normally had after eating crabby patties.…

    • 667 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The original experiment used children age three to seven as subjects but in different groups. The children were led into a room; empty of distractions, with a marshmallow was placed on a table, by a chair.…

    • 298 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The experiment showed approximately 70% of participants did not have enough self-control to reap the benefits potentially obtained from delayed gratification. These low delayers were found to struggle in school, have smaller attention spans and an inability to think and plan ahead. I believe these characteristics stick with a person throughout their lives and can imply their eventful life successes won’t be as pronounced. These people will probably have lower socioeconomic status and respond favorably to instant gratification sales promotions.…

    • 519 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Walter Mischel Theory

    • 577 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Mischel proved this theory with an experiment call “The Marshmallow Experiment”. Due to his Mischel’s experiment, scientists were convinced that kids, or adults, who have willpower will be more likely to be more successful in life due to they will be more patient and self-control. Mischel believe the more patient can also lead to kids being able to more focus in class. By doing the marshmallow experiment, not only will it show if the kids have any willpower, but can also show their personality and the environment at…

    • 577 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Marshmallow Experiment

    • 1534 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Walter Mischel had a horrible time trying to quit smoking. He started out young and as he grew older he just couldn’t stop smoking. He continued smoking through his years as a graduate student at Ohio State and into the beginning of his teaching career as a psychologist at Harvard then Stanford. His smoking was so bad he eventually was smoking three packs a day. That is just crazy to think someone can smoke three packs in just one day, but I also think someone smoking one pack in a day is crazy too. Mischel realized that smoking could kill him, but his attempts to quit smoking all failed. He would quit then start smoking again just like when most people try to quit something and can’t so they start right back up again.…

    • 1534 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Langer and Rodin Study

    • 2543 Words
    • 11 Pages

    Choice is a crucial variable in bringing about a sense of control over our lives. Stotland & Blumenthal (1964) studied the effects of choice on reducing anxiety. They told p’s they were going to take a number of important ability tests. Half the p’s were told they could choose the order they…

    • 2543 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    o begin our experiment, we have gathered 60 4 year-old children in a nursery school in Brooklyn. We have separated into 2 groups and placed them in different rooms. One room will be full of toys and books like their normal playroom. We call this room Room 1. On the other hand, another room has a TV with a DVD player. We call this room Room 2. We will start our experiment for 30 minutes by letting children play as usual in Room 1 and playing a video of Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtle in Room 2. Then the observation start as the both group are placed in a gym in the nursery school together. We will be observing children’s behavior if children who watched the cartoon will actively move than the children played like usual. Observation lasts for 30…

    • 233 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mischel’s Marshmallow Study on willpower of children was insightful and had a strong message to convey on the human response to temptations. Not everyone has strong willpower and those who do have a tendency to excel more than most. Self-control helps with happiness because any guilty feelings one may have due to giving into the lure of one’s obsessions is squashed and therefore no longer an attraction. An individual should listen to Mischel’s study to understand there is willpower that begins from a very young age and it is rather enjoyable to listen to or learn…

    • 684 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Marshmallow Test

    • 527 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In the 1960s, Stanford University psychology researcher Walter Mischel conducted a longitudinal study. Mischel placed marshmallows in front of hungry four-year-old children. He told them they could have one marshmallow now, or if they could wait several minutes, they could have two. Some children quickly grabbed the marshmallow and ate it. Others waited.…

    • 527 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Time out

    • 5044 Words
    • 27 Pages

    and professor of early childhood education at Bemidji State University in northern Minnesota. He is the author of What…

    • 5044 Words
    • 27 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Interestingly, this experiment does not take long at all. Kids take a short “tour” of the lab. The most important part is letting the kids play with their assigned toy and letting them know it is now theirs (ownership) and that they will be able to take it home after the experiment. Then, also as important…

    • 510 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The method used a reward approach that would make children use their ToM to either lie or tell the truth. First, the children began with three warm up trials that required no deception on theirs or the experimenters part and for each trial the experiment was explained. The children would be shown two cups that concealed a single candy and asked to guess which cup the candy resided in. When the child guessed correctly, they got to keep the candy while if they guess incorrectly, the experiment would keep the candy. The warm up trials were beneficial for the child to fully understand the rules and incentives of the task to…

    • 1072 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The experiment will likely have one of two outcomes, either young children are intrinsically motivated to see others helped or they are not. It is probable that young children are intrinsically motivated to see others helped as they tend to do so without instruction and rely on instinct to help people. It is also…

    • 985 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays