Symbolism Through the River (Siddhartha)
Symbolism Through The River
Herman Hesse 's Siddhartha depicts the epic of “a man 's search for himself through the stages of guilt, alienation, despair, to the experience of unity” (Ziolkowski 1). The novel is credited as a critical attribution to Hesse 's works as “it marks an important step in the development of Hesse and is unique in German literature in its presentation of Eastern philosophy” (Malthaner 1). In it, Siddhartha wrestles with the beliefs of Hinduism, Buddhism, and other aspects of various Eastern religions in an attempt to achieve Nirvana. He begins his life as the son of a holy Brahmin and matures to become one himself. Finding no solace in his prayers and daily rituals, he abandons all he has known in order to become a simple Samana and lose the Self in order to attain Enlightenment. However, he finds himself “caught in a continuous cycle of death and rebirth because he has not yet achieved a state of total enlightenment or Nirvana” (Bennett 2). Siddhartha uses what he has learned from the Samanas to hypnotize an elder so that the elder will allow Siddhartha and his lifelong friend, Gotama, to leave in order for them to enlighten themselves through the teachings of the Buddha. He listens to the Illustrious One, and finds error in his ways as “it becomes clear to him that the way of salvation can not be taught, that words and creeds are empty sounds, that each man must find the way by himself, the secret of the experience can not be passed on” (Malthaner 3). He leaves Gotama in order to better find the Self, and in the process becomes a man of no religion, faith, friends, or followers, but solely the Self. Siddhartha stumbles upon a beautiful courtesan by the name of Kamala. He promises to achieve wealth in order to provide her with money, a luxury he had since given up to become a Samana. Siddhartha enlists Kamaswami as his mentor and works for him as a merchant, and over the course of many years loses himself to greed. Realizing this, he flees
Herman Hesse 's Siddhartha depicts the epic of “a man 's search for himself through the stages of guilt, alienation, despair, to the experience of unity” (Ziolkowski 1). The novel is credited as a critical attribution to Hesse 's works as “it marks an important step in the development of Hesse and is unique in German literature in its presentation of Eastern philosophy” (Malthaner 1). In it, Siddhartha wrestles with the beliefs of Hinduism, Buddhism, and other aspects of various Eastern religions in an attempt to achieve Nirvana. He begins his life as the son of a holy Brahmin and matures to become one himself. Finding no solace in his prayers and daily rituals, he abandons all he has known in order to become a simple Samana and lose the Self in order to attain Enlightenment. However, he finds himself “caught in a continuous cycle of death and rebirth because he has not yet achieved a state of total enlightenment or Nirvana” (Bennett 2). Siddhartha uses what he has learned from the Samanas to hypnotize an elder so that the elder will allow Siddhartha and his lifelong friend, Gotama, to leave in order for them to enlighten themselves through the teachings of the Buddha. He listens to the Illustrious One, and finds error in his ways as “it becomes clear to him that the way of salvation can not be taught, that words and creeds are empty sounds, that each man must find the way by himself, the secret of the experience can not be passed on” (Malthaner 3). He leaves Gotama in order to better find the Self, and in the process becomes a man of no religion, faith, friends, or followers, but solely the Self. Siddhartha stumbles upon a beautiful courtesan by the name of Kamala. He promises to achieve wealth in order to provide her with money, a luxury he had since given up to become a Samana. Siddhartha enlists Kamaswami as his mentor and works for him as a merchant, and over the course of many years loses himself to greed. Realizing this, he flees
Cited: Bennett, Robert. "Siddhartha: Siddhartha 's Philosophical and Religious Themes." Enotes. ENotes.com Inc., n.d. Web. 17 Sept. 2012. Hesse, Hermann. Siddhartha;. [New York]: New Directions, 1951. Print. Malthaner, Johannes. "Siddhartha: Hermann Hesse: Siddhartha." The German QuarterlyMar. 1952: 103-09. Enotes. ENotes.com Inc. Web. 17 Sept. 2012. Ziolkowski, Theodore. “Siddhartha: The Landscape of the Soul – The Beatific Smile and The Epiphany.” The Novels of Hermann Hesse: A Study in Theme in Structure. Gale Cengage, 2012. 4.