All the reagents and solvents used for synthesizing the title compound were of Analar grade (Merck) and were used as such without further purification. The 2-naphthol derived Mannich base 1-((4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)(phenyl)methyl)naphthalen-2-ol (MPN) was synthesized according to the general procedure described in the literatures [13, 14]. The 2-naphthol (4.33 g, 0.03 mol) was dissolved in 30ml of ethanol and it was mixed with…
In this experiment we also used a chemical method known as extraction. This process of separation is used when only one component of the mixture is soluble in a specific solvent. In our case we had to use hydrochloric acid (HCl).Extractions, is a way to separate a desired substance when it is mixed with others. The mixture is brought into contact with a solvent in which the substance of interest is soluble, but the other substances present are insoluble. And below is a…
To synthesize aspirin, the following materials are needed: Salicylic acid, acetic anhydride, concentrated sulfuric acid, ethanol, dropper, 125mL Erlenmeyer flask, beakers (400mL, 100mL, 20mL),…
This experiment combined all the knowledge of the previous labs performed throughout the semester. An unknown mixture containing an organic acid or base and an organic neutral compound in nearly equal amounts needs to be separated to its separate components. An understanding of solubility, extraction, crystallization and vacuum filtration is necessary in order to successfully carry out the separation.…
S. No. KETONE m.pt.0C 1 1-Methyl -2,6- diphenylpiperidin-4-one 148 -149…
In the first reaction, magnesium was burned to produce magnesium oxide. The reaction produced a bright light, which is evidence of a chemical change. The second reaction occurred as a result of solid magnesium reacting with hydrochloric acid. The reaction produced heat and bubbles, both indications of a chemical change. A wood splint was used to determine that the gas produced was hydrogen gas, hence the other product is magnesium dichloride. In the third reaction, ammonium carbonate was heated to decompose into two gases, due to the absence of anything solid or liquid following the reaction. A wood splint was used to determine that carbon dioxide was present, since the lit splint was extinguished when put in the test tube. Therefore, the other product is ammonium oxide. The fourth reaction occurred between calcium carbonate and hydrochloric acid. When mixed, the two reactants produced a clear aqueous solution, calcium chloride, water, and a gas. The gas was concluded to be carbon dioxide, since the wood splint was extinguished after it was exposed to the gas in the test tube. In the fifth reaction, the two reactants, copper(II) chloride and zinc produced a permanent color change in the solid substance in the aqueous solution. The remaining solid appeared to be black reddish and concluded to be copper, where the aqueous solution is zinc chloride. The six reaction resulted in the formation of a precipitate in an aqueous solution. Copper(II) chloride reacted with sodium phosphate to produce a fluffy blue solid, copper(II)…
The purpose of this experiment is to practice common organic laboratory techniques inside the lab to get one oriented to the basic methods of procedure that can be used for later experiments. This experiment involves the separation of benzoic acid from a more crude form, consisting of benzoic acid, methyl orange, a common acid/base indicator, and cellulose, a natural polymer of glucose (Huston, and Liu 17-24). The technique that is used to perform this separation is called extraction. Extraction is a systematic process of separating mixtures of compounds, taking advantage of the affinity differences of compounds to separate them (Padias 128-37). This technique recognizes the principle that “like dissolves in like,” that is, polar solutes dissolve in polar solvents and non-polar solutes dissolve in non-polar solvents. Through extension of this principle, one can use extraction to separate compounds of a mixture. There are three different methods of extraction; solid-liquid extraction, liquid-liquid extraction, and chemically active extraction.…
A second type of extraction, acid-base extraction, involves the addition of acids and bases in solutions to change the polarity of organic acids and bases to their corresponding water-soluble salts2. This allows us to take advantage of the liquid-liquid extraction to separate organic acids and bases from solution mixtures. Such extraction can be considered chemically active extraction because the polarity of one substance is altered to increase solubility in water. This type of extraction is necessary when both compounds are non-polar and dissolved well in organic…
7. The benzoic acid was extracted by shaking it with25ml portions of dichloromethane. The organic extracts were collected in a pre-weighed Erlenmeyer flask and evaporated on the steam bath. The mass of Benzoic acid produced was determined.…
was washed with 20ml 6M NaOH in the seperatory funnel; the organic layer was dried…
136 wastewater. The extract was enriched to 1 ml with a termovap sample concentrator (SC-2800D, ChromTech)…
For analysis of the formulation sample 1 gm was accurately weighed into a round bottom flask. 30 mL of methanol was added to the flask and the mixture was refluxed on a boiling water bath for about 30 min. The extract was then filtered through Whatman filter paper no. 41 (E. Merck, Mumbai, India). The same procedure was performed twice and filtrate obtained was combined together and made up to 100 mL with methanol.…
milled. The samples were extracted with one solvent namely water. The aqueous portion of the extract was used…
15. Sanchez-Rojas, F., Bosch-Ojeda, C., and Cano-Pavon, J.M., A review of stir bar sorptive extraction, Chromatographia Supplement, 69, pp 79-94, 2009.…
Tiwari, et al. 2011. Methods of Extraction. Retrived January 19, 2013 from the World Wide Web: http://www.ipharmsciencia.com/Dacuments/1/11.pdf…