Tangerang Case Study

With respect to MSMEs linkages, foreign companies have limited linkages to MSMEs in Mojokerto and Tangerang. The MSMEs in the two districts have limited access to interact with foreign companies and also have insufficient capital to fulfill the demand of foreign companies. Moreover, in Tangerang, foreign companies do not have enough information about the availability and the quality of MSMEs. The limited linkages between FDI and MSMEs in Tangerang are also caused by the fact that industries in Tangerang are mostly export-oriented industries which import their inputs from abroad rather than purchase them from domestic companies. Those all problems cause FDI in Mojokerto and Tangerang have less linkage to MSMEs.
The theoretical framework has
The agreement is a product of negotiation between international hotel and local people. International hotel involves local people to express their voices and engage them in the negotiation process. As a result, the agreement had accommodated the aspiration and interests of local people and also international hotel. For enhancing the aspect of accountability, international hotel is always transparent in hiring local people by informing the vacancies to local people before announcing to the public. Besides the agreement, international hotel also commits to employ disable workers at least one percent of the total workers, as required by national government
For instance, the international hotel has a CSR program to give regular trainings for the deaf students. The international hotel always accommodates the aspirations of the school about the training programs needed by the deaf students. The international hotel always informs the school about the vacancies opened for disabled students at the hotel. In addition, international hotels always involve the adat village people in formulating the CSR programs. The international hotel also allows adat village people to propose CSR program and discuss the visibility of the implementation. For enhancing accountability, local people represented by the head of adat village regularly report to the hotel about the implementation of the CSR programs and the use of the funds. The involvement of adat village people and the adoption of accountability aspect in CSR program show that inclusive institutions play important role in promoting the contribution of FDI to inclusive