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Technology Management
Technology Management and Innovation
(MRC 1113)
SEM II 2011/2012

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Individual Assignment
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Retort Technology in Malaysian Food Industry:
Can it be a Competitive Weapon

Lecturer: Assoc. Prof. Dr. Wan Khairuzzaman Wan Ismail

Submission Date:
May 13, 2012

Submitted By:
Nazifa Bte Abd. Ghani
(MR 111037)

International Business School
University Technology Malaysia May , 2012

Retort Technology in Malaysian Food Industry:
Can it be a Competitive Weapon

by
Nazifa Abd Ghani

Abstract
The effects on the quality product of shrimp sauce were determined by using two different packaging method. A literature review of general information on Retort pouches, processing, emerging technology in packaging industry as well as the success factors on using Retort technology are presented. A Retort pouch packaging has been found to provide shorter processing time and this lead to the achievement of minimum cost packaging system compared to the conventional cans. Although the costs for acquiring and maintaining Retort technology are higher than a canning system, but the operation process and expenses related to the packaging system are found to be lower and worth depending on them. Retort technology color (by Minolta L*a*b* colorimeter), processing time, hardness, chewiness, moisture contents, toughness and firmness are the significant parameters determined in this study. The results of this study is significant in food packaging industry because the Retort technology revealed its beneficial to companies productivity and product quality with shorter processing time.

Introduction:
Shelf life of a food is integrally related to its packaging and the product conditions. The major driving forces for innovation in food packaging technology had increased due to the rise in consumer demands. Retort technology systems use steam or superheated water to



References: Ali, A., Sudhir, B., & and Gopal, T. (2006). Effect of Rotation on the Heat Penetration Charactheristics of Thermally Processsed tuna in Oil in Retort Pourches. International Journal of Food and Technology , 41:215-219. Barringer, H. (2003). A Life Cycle Cost Summary. International Conference of Maintanance Socities (ICOMS). Humble, Texas, USA. Bourne, M. (1978). Texture Profile Analysi. In Food Technology (pp. 33:62-6). Castrillon, M., Navarro, M., & Garcia-Arias, M. (1996). Tuna Protein Nutritionally Quality Changes after Canning. Journal of Food Science , 61(6):1250. Chandrasekar, V. (2004). Heat Penetration Charactheristics of Mushroom Curry Packed in Retort Pouch. International Journal of Postharvest Technology and Innovation , 1, pp. 312-319. Cox, Jun, L., & Bredhoof, S. (2003). Modelling and optimizing of pulsed ohmic heating food inside flexible package. Journal of Food Process Engineering , 417-436. Demetrakakes, P. (2004). Retort Pouches Build Up Steam:Big Food Companies are Taking Advantage of Technical Advances to Bring out Retorted Products in Flexible Material-Technology:Retort Packaging. Durance, T., & Collins, L. (1991). Quality Enhancement of Sexually Mature Chum Salmon Onchorhynchus kete in Retort Pouches. Journal of Food Science , Vol. 1, Issue 1, 56,1282-1286. Facts, P. (2005). On the go eating and snacking:consumer mindsets, menu trends and product/packaging innovation. Gazdziak, & May, S Lander, & Richard, R. (1996). Product Assurance Dictionary. 169 Vista Drive, Marlton, NJ O8053: Marlton Publishers. Meilgaard, M., V., C. G., & Carr, B. T. (1999). Sensory Evaluation Tecqnique. In F. P. Boca Raton. Mohan, C., Ravishankar, C., Gopal, T., & and Bindu, J. (2005). Thermal Processing of Prawn "Kuruma" in Retortable Pouches and Aluminium Cans. International Journal of Food Science and Technology , 43:200-207. Ranggana, S. (2000). Handbook of Canning and Aseptic Packaging. New York: McGraw-Hill Publishing Co. Ltd. Robertson, G. (2006). Food Packaging Principles and Practices. Journal of Food Science , pp. 545. Sonneveld, K. (2000). "What drives (food) packaging innovation?". Packaging Technology and Science , Vol. 13, No.1, pp.29-35. Stumbo, C. (1973). Thermo Bacteriology in Food Processing. New York: Academic Press. Williams, J., Steffe, J., & and Black, J. (1981). Economic Comparison of Cannning and Retort Pouch System. Journal of Food Science , 47:284-290. Wilson, C. (2007). Frontiers of Intelligent and Active Packaging for Fruits and Vegetables. Journal of Food Science , pp.360. Yam, K., Takhistov, P., & and Miltz, J. (2005). Intelligent packaging: concepts and applications. Journal of Food Science , Vol. 70 No. 3: R1-R10. Packaged Facts. (2005). On the go eating and snacking: consumer mindsets, menu trends and product/packaging innovation. Available from: http://www.packagedfacts.com/ Go-Eating-Snacking-1077422/ [Accessed 3 March 2012]

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