Teenage Pregnancy
Macleod, C.I., & Tracey, T. (2010). A decade later: follow-up review of South African research on the consequences of and contributory factors in teen-aged pregnancy. South African Journal of Psychology, 40(1), pp. 18-31.
A decade later: follow-up review of South African research on the consequences of and contributory factors in teen-aged pregnancy
Catriona Ida Macleod* and Tiffany Tracey
*Corresponding author
Psychology Department Rhodes University P O Box 94 Grahamstown 6140 Tel: (046)6038500 Fax: (946)6224032 E- mail: c.macleod@ru.ac.za
ABSTRACT
In this paper, we review South African research conducted in the last 10 years on the consequences of and contributory factors in teen-aged pregnancy. We discuss research into the rates of teen-aged pregnancy, the intentionality and wantedness of pregnancy, the disruption of schooling, health issues, consequences for the children, welfare concerns, knowledge and use of contraception, timing of sexual debut, age of partner, coercive sexual relations, cultural factors and health service provision. We compare this discussion to the reviews on the same topic appearing in the South African Journal of Psychology a decade ago. We find that there are several changes in focus in the research on pregnancy amongst young women. We conclude that, in general, there has been an improvement in the breadth of data available, mostly as a result of representative national and local surveys. A better teasing
out of nuances around particular issues and a grappling with theoretical issues are also evident in recent research.
Key words: adolescents; pregnancy; teenage pregnancy
INTRODUCTION
A decade ago, Macleod (1999a, 1999b) presented a comprehensive review of South African research on the consequences of teen-aged pregnancy and its „causes‟. Now we return to research on these issues, highlighting changes in approach and new issues that have emerged in the literature in the last 10 years. We include in this
A decade later: follow-up review of South African research on the consequences of and contributory factors in teen-aged pregnancy
Catriona Ida Macleod* and Tiffany Tracey
*Corresponding author
Psychology Department Rhodes University P O Box 94 Grahamstown 6140 Tel: (046)6038500 Fax: (946)6224032 E- mail: c.macleod@ru.ac.za
ABSTRACT
In this paper, we review South African research conducted in the last 10 years on the consequences of and contributory factors in teen-aged pregnancy. We discuss research into the rates of teen-aged pregnancy, the intentionality and wantedness of pregnancy, the disruption of schooling, health issues, consequences for the children, welfare concerns, knowledge and use of contraception, timing of sexual debut, age of partner, coercive sexual relations, cultural factors and health service provision. We compare this discussion to the reviews on the same topic appearing in the South African Journal of Psychology a decade ago. We find that there are several changes in focus in the research on pregnancy amongst young women. We conclude that, in general, there has been an improvement in the breadth of data available, mostly as a result of representative national and local surveys. A better teasing
out of nuances around particular issues and a grappling with theoretical issues are also evident in recent research.
Key words: adolescents; pregnancy; teenage pregnancy
INTRODUCTION
A decade ago, Macleod (1999a, 1999b) presented a comprehensive review of South African research on the consequences of teen-aged pregnancy and its „causes‟. Now we return to research on these issues, highlighting changes in approach and new issues that have emerged in the literature in the last 10 years. We include in this