The period from 1870 to 1900 was without a doubt one of the most important and influential chapters of American History characterized mostly by rapid industrial development. As large corporations grew during the late 19th century one grew faster and larger than the rest; railroads. The expansion of the American frontier required a means to better transport crops from isolated agrarian communities to larger cities and towns, as well as settle the western plains and the solution lay in railroads;…
The American System was an economic plan that rested on three reinforcing parts: a new national bank that would cultivate commerce, a tax on imported goods to protect American industry; and federal financial aid to improve roads, and canals. The plan combined and balanced the nation’s agriculture, commerce and industry. The plan was thought up to strengthen and unify the nation in order to become economically independent of Britain.…
Railroads first began to appear in the 1830s and used largely as feed lines to the canals.1 Baltimore city was the site of the first railroad in the united sates and was know Baltimore and Ohio railroad.3 Since the city did not invest in canals they began to look at other ways to be more competitive with cities such as New York and the Erie Canal when it came to transporting people and goods.3 This sparked the idea of a railroad, which was a way of transportation used in Great Britain and soon enough all of America could not see their future without railroad transportation.3 The formation, construction and operation or railroads brought profound social, economic and political change to the United States at the time.3 Although the cost of a railway ticket were much higher then steamboats they were twice as fast and offered more direct route for people to go exactly were they…
"The economy of the United States before the War of 1812 was largely shaped by geography..." says Arnold S. Rice. Under Henry Clay's American system, canals, railroads, and public education paramounted past internal improvements. (Doc B). The inventions oriented towards textile and locomotion sparked more invention and more production. Society, itself, conformed to the factory system and consolidated into industrial communities. In short, the early 1800s presented an unprecedented abundance of fuel for an industrial revolution…
The evolution of the railroad turned prolonged and difficult travel into a thing of the past. From the early beginnings of the horse railway, to the steam-powered Transcontinental Railroad, railroad enhancements changed the way that Americans operate forever. Through gradual increases and new ideas, the railroad improved travel, stimulated the economy, and motivated settlement in the…
As Americans tried to expand themselves across the country they found it harder to move past the Appalachian Mountains. They were far from the markets and traveling was difficult, not safe, and expensive. Having to trade and make bargain with the neighbors nearby was all that could be done. These difficulties brought the rise of great inventions that were made in which helped America build their era of Transport Revolution (Lec 11). The invention of the Erie canal, being 363 miles long going across upstate NY “allowed goods to flow between the Great Lakes and New York City” (GML 322). This new invention attracted so many farmers to move closer so that they could work the land and make a profit, making NYC the port of choice for the mid-west (Lec 11). The success of the Erie Canal was so high that other states wanted to match such a grand project. Eventually, “more than 3000 miles of canals had been built, creating a network linking the Atlantic states with the Ohio and Mississippi Valleys” (GML 322). This helped the cost of transportation to be reduced drastically to a high 90% (Lec 11). None the less, the Erie Canal was not the…
During the 19th century, the construction of the Erie Canal and the Transcontinental Railroad led to economic growth in the United States. The Erie Canal was manmade and goes from Albany all the way to buffalo. The Railroad starts in the West and goes to the east, the railroad was to bring goods from the West to the East and/or from the East to the west……
According to the textbook it was "The promise of cheap land and good wages drew millions of immigrants to America." Most immigrants were poor and wanted the American dream of settling and getting an income. There were some Irish immigrants who at that time suffered from had a potato famine that happened leading them to poverty and economic damage. There were also some German immigrants that were mostly skilled craftsmen and have an educated profession such as doctors, lawyers, teachers, and engineers. Also, the American employers wanted to recruit foreigners since most of them were willing to work for lower wages than people who were born as Americans. However, when…
US History 7.1 Industry and Transportation The Transportation Revolution Improving the Roads Turnpike Roads - users had to pay a toll only a few made a profit, didn’t do the intended purpose National Road - only decent road, made of crushed rock The Steamboat Goes Commercial main advance in transportation made it easier and faster to travel…
Transportation has played a significant part in the development of spurring economic and industrial growth in America. Between 1820 through 1860, the groundwork of transportation such as the highway system, railroads, and canals began to develop new aspects of American life. The development of transportation helped increase industrialization, sectionalism, and expansion.…
Henry Clay, leader of the House of Representatives, proposed a method for advancing the nation’s economic growth. He argued that protective tariffs would help promote American manufacturing and help raise money which would help build national transportation systems. The Constituion didn’t provide the federal money used on roads and canals, so internal improvement were left in the hands of individual states. In the 1790’s the success of Pennsylvania’s Lancaster Turnpike stimulated the construction of short toll roads that connected the country’s major cities. Steampower travel started in 1807 when Robert Fulton developed a steamboat called the Clermont which had a successful voyage up the Hudson River.…
The first half of the nineteenth century was full of different evolutions for the United States, not only was it improving industrially but it was also expanding, in 1840 many Americans Americans had migrated westward in hopes of securing land and improving their lives. The westward expansion was driven by regional interest, the increase of population brought more needs for the individuals. Not only did the needs of the people bring the upcoming of the westward expansion, but economic influences also did, with the government being allured by wealth. Nevertheless the south and north also had to protect their ideologies and needs causing them to take actions that impacted others. The westward expansion created benefits for the United States,…
The Western expansion of the United States from 1860-1890 was a domino effect. Numerous factors came in to play which built upon themselves to cause America to grow and move west, but the biggest factor was the transcontinental railroad. As the railroads were put in, lands improved, trade increased, cities grew and territories became states. With every passing decade, clear growth could be seen in all aspects of life. The railroad took seven years to build between two different companies, but it opened up endless opportunities and room for growth for the United States. Up until this point most major cities had to be placed near water which was one of the main forms of moving people and good place to place. The United States had hit the ground running with the railroad system and was growing into a leader in world trade and commerce.…
These conditions happened not so long ago, before commercial air and automobile travel. The development of railroads in America during the mid to late 19th century had a profound impact on the growth and development of the country by making personal travel easier, which in turn impacted the growth of corporations, changed how Americans perceive time and promoted the diffusion of technology and ideas throughout American society.…
During the industrial boom in the 1800’s, the main contributing factors to the growth of the country were the railroad, the discovery of oil and the immigration from other countries. Between 1860 and 1900 the urban population more than tripled in city areas. The most common immigrants were Chinese and Irish people. Through the discovery and rapid expansion of oil towns, the railroads and factories were working full pace to keep up with the demand for products. The railroad was also a large contributing factor in the extension of the American country.…