Preview

The Art and Science of Teaching

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
413 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Art and Science of Teaching
The art of teaching focuses on the process of creating atmosphere, delivering relative information through a performance and creatively incorporating unexpected events into the lessons. The science of teaching focuses on the experimental aspect of teaching, facts, and cause and effect. Science is defined as "methodological activity, discipline or study" as well as "knowledge, especially that gained through experience" (www.dictionary.com). Art has many different definitions which include "a system of principles and methods employed in performance of a set of activities" and "a trade or craft that applies such a system of principles and methods" (www.dictionary.com).

Constructivist teaching is an artful approach to learning that allows the students to use their thinking skills in order to discover information. The teacher in this case is an artist who skillfully guides the students’ thought processes. (Parkay and Stanford p. 64). There is evidence of this kind of approach very early in education. The Fifth Reader, printed in 1881, suggests that the student find words in a written work “and study their connection with the rest, and give the special sense of the words as there used, not the general definition.” (Harris, Rickoff and Bailey p.1). Instead of feeding the definition of a word to the student, the student explores and discovers meaning An example that depicts the art and science of teaching is a dancer/instructor.
You have a dance instructor with 20 years of dancing experience that includes ballet, jazz, modern and modern dance. The class comprises of students of various educational majors, from engineering, science, education and business. Understanding individual learning styles is very crucial to the success of the makeup of this group. Each of these disciplines from a practical standpoint learn differently, there brains absorb, process and expel information in different ways. That says the instructor has to develop the

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Piaget defines Constructivism as generating from prior knowledge and meaning from a persons experiences and their ideas. When using constructivism the teacher will use questions that students will be forced to use prior experience and higher order thinking to answer the questions. Constructivism is used to build academics skills and relate content to personal experience.…

    • 371 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Teachers must have the mindset of wanting to teach so that their students to understand. Then they must use appropriate instructional techniques to make this goal a reality. It is said that errors in this way of teaching occur from a lack of an accurate understanding of this theory. There seems to be no official formula on how to be a constructivist teacher, which allows for educations use his or her own unique approaches to being an effective constructivist teacher. This type of teaching breaks away from the typical or the known practices like using pre-made lessons, readers, or cliché activities. A notable concern when attempting this method of teaching is the idea that there is no need for any structure in education because students need to figure everything out on their own and that there is “no [one] right answer.” Since constructivism can be found more clearly within specific content areas, it is wise to investigate the effectiveness and the realisticness through a given subject matter; this leads to asking the question: does teachers’ subject-matter knowledge play into the effective use of the constructivist theory? There is no known research that gives an answer to this question, only personal…

    • 1162 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Gabler, I. Schroeder, M. (2003). Constructivist methods for the secondary classroom. Boston, MA: Pearson Education, Inc. p.222-236.…

    • 1412 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The constructivist perspective upon learning, focuses on how knowledge is actively constructed by the learner. The knowledge the learner constructs, is based on their individual and shared mediated experience. Constructivists argue there is no other reality other than what the student creates. Constructivist learning also inter links with cognitivism, as the constructivist learning can be described as an adaption which can occur via cognitive processes. Experience of the real world is a key concept of this learning perspective.…

    • 263 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In a constructivist’s classroom there is much less control of the teacher in this setting, the…

    • 1027 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    EED 470 Reading Strategies

    • 1337 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Constructivism teaching models are more about what children can do and how they can use new information rather than simple learning about something. The teacher’s role is less of the sole authority of the topic and takes on a role as a guide in the education process. Tetzlaff, author of Constructivist Learning Versus Explicit Teaching, really explained what this could look like in the classroom. She stated that the instructor guides the learning though questions and discussion not lectures (Tetzlaff, 2009). In reading concepts such as phonics, vocabulary or comprehension is not taught through a lecture but rather introduced by the teacher. The teacher would jump-start the activity giving the students a basis to begin and then setback and assist in the learning process. Interactive actives, games and lesson are used to teach a topic. The instructor can then dig deeper into the knowledge that the students are gaining through questions and additional guidance. Additionally “various types of materials are used, all chosen with an attempt to use items that are concrete, colorful,…

    • 1337 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    People construct their own understanding and knowledge of the world through experiencing things and reflecting on those experiences (Jones & Brader-Araje, 2002). When we encounter something new, such as knowledge or a text, we have to interpret with it. Generally, we interpret that new information using our previous knowledge and experience. Learning is an active process. The more active we can be, the more hands on and tangible the information, the more we learn (Winn, 2004). Instruction that centers on the Constructivist approach involves providing experiences for the learner. Learners must be given the freedom to construct meaning at their own pace through personal experience. Learning…

    • 1317 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Constructivist Theory holds that students cannot receive knowledge directly from teachers but rather from experience.…

    • 590 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Math Development

    • 1177 Words
    • 5 Pages

    constructivist class is better exemplified by teachers who provide guidance, rather than giving lectures. The…

    • 1177 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Observing Math Instruction

    • 1873 Words
    • 8 Pages

    The constructivist –type programs believes that learners should learn math based on their own experiences. The constructivist support learning to be done with others or in groups to gain knowledge. It supports that teachers should be a facilitator and not a lecturer, like the old way of teaching. The constructivist approach of teaching will direct students in the right direction to access the resources to help gain an understanding of what they are learning. Learning is an active agent in their own learning process. The constructivist type programs have set standards that will increase student curiosity through inquiry-based approach to instruction (Fuller, 2001).…

    • 1873 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The constructivism philosophy seems to be the core of Mr. Beadle’s teaching. The students are as much in control of their education as he is, meaning that he may present the lesson and its objectives, but in the end the students direct their learning by asking questions, discovering new information and applying it to the lessons, challenging each other, and sharing their views and beliefs of the subject. His classroom set-up is flexible and changes as necessary for each lesson that he gives. The students are motivated by the satisfaction of learning and being able to apply the material they learn to their lives as Mr. Beadle always makes it pertain to their lives in some way to ensure that they understand and can retain the information. He…

    • 1745 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Teaching

    • 752 Words
    • 4 Pages

    When teachers provide obstacle courses for young children, teachers are offering opportunities in practicing skills that will enhance physical abilities. Obstacle courses can improve young children’s climbing ability, coordination and balance skills (Kids at Play, 2011). Obstacle courses also improve fitness, endurance, fundamental skills and the opportunity to gain self regulation skills.…

    • 752 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Teachers with a constructivist view of learning focus on students’ thinking about the material being learned and, through careful orchestrated cues, prompts, and questions, help students arrive at a deeper understanding of the material. Also, teachers with a constructivist view elicit students’ prior knowledge of the material and uses this as the starting point for instruction. In addition the teacher not only presents material to students, but he or she also responds to students’ efforts to learn the material. While teaching, the teacher must learn about students’ learning.…

    • 257 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Teaching and Learning

    • 356 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Identify the main types of state and independent schools and describe how they are :…

    • 356 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Piaget vs. Vygotsky

    • 1133 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The two theorists I will be discussing are Jean Piaget and Lev Semionovich Vygotsky. Both Piaget and Vygotsky were regarded as constructivist. On the web site www.fundstanding.com is says that “Constructivism is a philosophy of learning that states by reflecting on our experiences, we construct our own understanding of the world we live in. Each of us generates our own "rules" and "mental models," which we use to make sense of our experiences. Learning, therefore, is simply the process of adjusting our mental models to accommodate new experiences”. Theories of learning are based on ideas that are called constructivist theories of learning. This theory states that students learn by fitting new information together with what they already know. Both of them also believed that the boundaries of cognitive growth were established by societal influences and that egocentric speech is an important part of their cognitive development.…

    • 1133 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays

Related Topics