Preview

The Big Stick Policy

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
763 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Big Stick Policy
The Big Stick Policy
“Speak softly and carry a big stick,” this was the slogan that president Theodore Roosevelt Used to describe the Big Stick policy. This sentence led to the foreign policy that Roosevelt deployed during his presidency hence the name “Big Stick” Policy. This policy meant that the U.S. should be fair in its dealings with other countries but must always be ready to protect its own interests or in other word negotiating peacefully while simultaneously threatening with the “big stick”, or the military. Roosevelt first used the phrase in a speech at the Minnesota State Fair on September 2, 1901, twelve days before the assassination of President William McKinley, which subsequently thrust him into the Presidency. Switching from vice president to president meant that he was now first incharge of all of America's dealings, including the aftermath of the Spanish-American war and all other business with other nations. And a new president meant new policies. During his president, the foreign policy that Roosevelt used was the Big Stick policy, which he developed. A large part of it was the Roosevelt Corollary which he built off the Monroe Doctrine which stated that the United States reserved the right to stabilize the economies of Central American, South American and Caribbean nations who were unable to pay off their international debts. This was done to prevent European nations (many of whom made loans to such nations) from intervening in the United States' "sphere of influence."
Roosevelt believed that peace should always be strived for and force should only be used if necessary, and he kept that in mind while creating and using the Big Stick policy . The U.S.’s first intent was always to help and keep the peace but Roosevelt always made sure to keep our military strong and other nations aware of its power. The military in fact was one of the stakeholders affected by the Big Stick policy. Roosevelt made the Navy a major sea power and made the



Bibliography: Hart, Diane, et al. History Alive!: pursuing American ideals. Student ed. Palo Alto, CA: Teachers ' Curriculum Institute, 2008. Print. This Source is a high school U.S. history textbook designed for use by 11th grade students. From this book i learned the basics of the Big Stick policy such as who created it and when it was created. I trust the information provided by this textbook because it was It produced and intended to be used across the nation by students and teachers. It is written from an american perspective by Diana Hart and many other scholars. “Roosevelt Theodore.” Britannica Elementary Encyclopedia. 2003. eLibrary. Web. 13 Nov. 2013. “The Big Stick.” Boundless. Web. 18 Nov. 2013 This online History textbook book provides helpful and accurate information about American history. From this source i was able to acquire very useful information about the Big Stick policy. It provided information on the reasons it was created and the different foreign countries it was applied to. I trust this online textbook because it had several sources and helpful attachments on it like a study guide, practice quiz and digital flash cards. I also found it to be reliable because of how the information provided from it matched up with other reliable sources. It was produced to be on online textbook for the use of students and educators. Theodore Roosevelt’s Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine. eLibrary. Web. 19 Nov. 2013. This website is a online replica of the Roosevelt Corollary written by President Roosevelt. I was able to learn the specifics of this corollary to the Monroe Doctrine and better understand the policy as a whole. The roosevelt corollary provided sections specifically on foreign policy, arbitration treaties, and policies toward other nations in the western hemisphere.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Bibliography: Steven Casey, Cautious Crusade: Franklin D. Roosevelt, American Public Opinion, and the War against Nazi Germany (2001)…

    • 2075 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Apush Dbq 3

    • 325 Words
    • 2 Pages

    There were many limitations of the Japanese immigrants, and the main issue was the language in schools…

    • 325 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    The Monroe Doctrine came about for two main reasons. Firstly, a clash with Russia over the north-western coast of North America led Secretary of State John Adams to suggest the principle that the Western hemisphere was no longer an option for colonisation by the European powers. Also, more importantly, the US was afraid that reactionary European powers would seek to recolonise the newly independent Latin American countries. Unveiled by President James Monroe in his State of the Union Address in December 1823, the doctrine contained two main points. Firstly, the United States would commit to a policy of non-colonisation, with Monroe saying that ‘the American continents…are henceforth not to be considered as subjects to future colonisation by any European powers’ (Avalon Project, 1996). Hart (1916) suggests that this part of the doctrine came…

    • 4124 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Also, the Big Stick policy encouraged imperialism in surrounding countries. According to Hodge, the Big Stick diplomacy had ‘five central foundations’, which included(). In summary it meant that America had interest in the surrounding countries such as Venezuela and Panama. Meaning America had a position of authority and no threat from European countries like Britain and Spain, who known for their empire’s at the time. The most notable example of Teddy Roosevelt Big Stick diplomacy was in 1902 when Roosevelt threated Britain and Germany to send 54 war ships. If they did not allow Venezuela to accept international arbitration.[30] Ferguson concludes that around this time Britain recognised United States ‘as one of those rival empires enough to be worthy of appeasement’.[31] This is seen with America agreeing the Platt agreement in 1903, which gave the US the right to intervene in Cuba’s domestic and foreign affairs. [29] It meant that America could be a great power and that delegation that Roosevelt had influence within the Latin countries. It shows that imperialism is shown with the beliefs behind the Big Stick diplomacy. America were acting in South America to maintain their influence over the Latin countries on their…

    • 1377 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    1. Believed that Americans were superior people destined for supremacy in economic and political affairs. In order for this to happen, Americans had to strive for greatness, cultivate mental fitness, build military force, and prepare to fight.…

    • 646 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the 1930s Franklin Roosevelt chose to deal with the serious economic crises, and he believed that this was the action that would win people’s belief. Even though Roosevelt thought that the United States should play an active role in international affairs, he still reaffirmed American that the United States would not interfere in the affairs of others. Finally he won the election in 1933 since most of Americans wanted to go with isolationism. Isolationist advocated non-involvement in European and Asian wars and non-relation international politics. Also in 1933, Roosevelt announced “The Good Neighbor Policy” which meant that there was no need for armed intervention in other countries, especially in Latin America. While Roosevelt withdrew troops…

    • 296 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Roosevelt was a very intelligent man, his skills ranged from; negotiation, to naval strategy, to being a well written author, he orchestrated both foreign and national policies, and set up the nation for one of the most prosperous economic periods of our history. Roosevelt received a Nobel Piece Prize for his part in the Russo-Japanese war in year 1904-1905, and for the first time the award was controversial. The Norwegian Left argued that Roosevelt was a "military mad" imperialist who completed the American conquest of the Philippines. Swedish newspaper also wrote that Alfred Nobel was turning in his grave. Many believed Norway only gave Roosevelt the award as to make a powerful ally. Roosevelt was one of the era's most influential naval strategists, for decades he strove to improve the navy so that it would become the instrument that would turn the U.S. into a force to be reckoned with. When attending Harvard, Roosevelt wrote the book The Naval War of 1812. At the time he was only twenty-four. Roosevelt was very well known for his controversial "big stick" foreign policy which can best be described by a quote from Roosevelt himself; "Speak softly, and carry a big stick." The ideology behind the phrase was that when making peace negotiations that one should tread water carefully but should also be ale to back their threats if the need…

    • 788 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    One of the ways Theodore Roosevelt impacted America positively was through his patriotic demeanor. People frequently criticized him for being war hungry calling him “A man who loves war” (1). He created the Big Stick Policy, a doctrine built on heroism. The Big Stick Policy showed that he loved his country and that he wanted to help his country grow in everyway. Roosevelt felt he should build the navy to keep the Western Hemisphere safe from European intervention; this would be beneficial because it shows that America is strong enough to be independent. Theodore Roosevelt volunteered his time to serve his country in the New York National Guard, Rough Riders, raised a regiment to fight against Mexico and Word War I (2). Roosevelt did not have to help his country but he did it because he wanted to better his country. Being a nationalist meant everything to him and this was exemplary because he helped his country win and prosper in every war they were in. Overall, Roosevelt wanted to develop ground by making America stand on its own. He wanted to convey how America had been through enough to have its own country and proclaim that they stand firm in what their country believes.…

    • 775 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    “ With confidence in our armed forces - with the unbounding determination of our people - we will gain the inevitable triumph - so help us God” Franklin D. Roosevelt’s Infamy Speech, presented on December 8, 1941.(“ Day of”) How many people daily think about the 32nd president of our nation, Franklin Delano Roosevelt (Goodwin)? He served the longest term as President; four two-year terms, was diagnosed with polio, and helped guide our nation through the world altering crisis of the Great Depression and World War Two. Franklin Roosevelt was a great man who empowered the American people to keep hope during the Great Depression, stand strong in World War Two, and until his dying day believed in this nation. We…

    • 821 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Apush Vocab

    • 5523 Words
    • 23 Pages

    6. Monroe Doctrine-Statement delivered by President James Monroe warning European powers to refrain from seeking any new territories; U.S. lacked power to back up this announcement, but Britain enforced it by involving themselves with the Latin-American market.…

    • 5523 Words
    • 23 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the late 1800s and early 1900s, the United States was their relationships with other countries and not isolating themselves, foreign policies had to be developed in order to guide it’s interactions with the world. There were three policies of the late 19th century and early 20th century that were used as justification for intervention with Latin America. One foreign policy of the time was Roosevelt’s Big Stick Diplomacy, or more commonly known as the Roosevelt Corollary. “Walk softly, but carry a big stick” was the motto for the Roosevelt Corollary, which focused on justifying the United States interactions and military interventions with Latin America as the U.S. was the big brother of Latin America. In contrast, another foreign policy…

    • 510 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    “No one but the President,” he said, “seems to be expected … to look out for the general interests of the country.” He matured a program of progressive reform and asserted international leadership in building a new world order. In 1917 he proclaimed American entrance into World War I a change to make the world “safe for democracy.”…

    • 886 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Fdr American Hero

    • 3638 Words
    • 15 Pages

    Perlstein, Rick. “The Son of Privilege Who Championed the Common Man.” Rev. of FDR. The…

    • 3638 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    T.R.’s political views are very interesting. Hendricks writes that “speaking softly but wielding a big stick Theodore Roosevelt orchestrated the independence of Panama and gained us right to build the canal.”¹. He does this many times throughout his time in office, as well as when he was the assistant secretary of the Navy. For example as when Cuba did not want to comply with his treaty, the Venezuelan crisis when Great Britain Italy and Germany wanted to embargo Venezuela, the changes that he made to the American foreign policy, and when he almost sent the U.S. into war with Spain when he was Assistant Secretary of the Navy.…

    • 898 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    It emerged at the and of the WWII (Churchill PM, his aim was to convince the US to take part in the war)…

    • 493 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays