Preview

The Birthmark, Rappaccini’s Daughter and the Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1922 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Birthmark, Rappaccini’s Daughter and the Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde
When you hear the word “mad scientist” you perceive an aggressive, eccentric, awkward and intellectual individual that works with fictional equipment in order to initiate their intelligible schemes. On the other hand, they fail to recognize the evil that will stream from the hubris of “playing god”. A majority of the time these “mad scientists” are individuals who value their experiments and scientific curiosity over themselves, others and the world. The literature works, The Birthmark, Rappaccini’s Daughter and The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde all depict the role of a “mad scientist” who ultimately destroys themselves and others in an attempt to create something perfect.
Nathaniel Hawthorne in "The Birthmark” illustrates an overconfident and sane scientist whose meddling with nature brought about tragedy. In “The Birthmark,” Alymer, whom W.R. Thompson refers to as a “scientist-priest” of the new cult of science conquering religion, comments one day about Georgiana’s birthmark which occupies the center of her left cheek, “a singular mark, deeply interwoven. . . with the texture and substance of her face” (Hawthorne, 1022). Alymer then relates that “Has it ever occurred to you that the mark upon your cheek might be removed?”(Hawthorne, 1021) whereby Georgiana replies that she has long considered it as a charm, meaning that she sees no reason to remove it. But Alymer sees things differently because for him the birthmark is a defect, “the visible mark of earthly imperfection” which destroys her beauty and renders her face “even hideous” (Hawthorne, 1021).
Not long after, upon waking up in bed next to Georgiana, Alymer gazes at her face and recognizes “the symbol of imperfection” which soon leads Georgiana to “shudder at his gaze,” an indication that she feels guilty of being cursed with the birthmark (Hawthorne, 1022). Alymer then convinces her to have it removed via an operation in his laboratory, where he is “startled with the intense glow of the



Cited: Hawthorne, Nathaniel. The Complete Novels and Selected Tales of Nathaniel Hawthorne. Modern Library ed. New York: Random House Inc., 1846. 1043-65. Rappaccini 's Daughter. Web. 4 May 2012. <http://etext.virginia.edu/etcbin/toccer-new2?id=HawRapp.sgm&images=images/modeng&data=/texts/english/modeng/parsed&tag=public&part=all>. Hawthorne, Nathaniel. The Complete Novels and Selected Tales of Nathaniel Hawthorne. Modern Library ed. New York: Random House Inc., 1846. 1021-33. The Birthmark. Web. 4 May 2012. <http://etext.virginia.edu/etcbin/toccer-new2?id=HawRapp.sgm&images=images/modeng&data=/texts/english/modeng/parsed&tag=public&part=all>. Louis Stevenson, Robert. The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde. Oxford: OxfordPress, 1987. Michaels, Daniel (14 January 2010). "Long-Dead Inventor Nikola Tesla Is Electrifying Hip Techies". Decades after he died penniless, Nikola Tesla is elbowing aside his old adversary Thomas Edison in the pantheon of geek gods. (Wall Street Journal). Etkind A (June 2008). "Beyond eugenics: the forgotten scandal of hybridizing humans and apes". Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences PubMed 18534351. G. Landis, Book review, The Three Rocketeers,American Scientist, July–August 2005

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    “No, dearest Georgiana, you came so nearly perfect from the hand of Nature, that this is the slightest possible defect- which we hesitate whether to term a defect or a beauty- shocks me, as being the visible mark of earthly imperfection (Hawthorne 645).” Nathaniel Hawthorne’s “The Birth-Mark” uses symbolism to explore the stain of sin on the world and in the individual. Georgiana is the picture of pure perfection, with one exception, a hand shaped birthmark on her left cheek. There are many themes in this piece. They include, the mark of sin brought in the world and the inability for a human to cleanse themselves from sin. Another theme in this story is the necessary imperfection within people. Each of the characters in “The Birth-Mark” are appalled by the imperfection on the surface. But are unaware of the imperfection within themselves. Hawthorne’s “The Birth-Mark” examines the sinful nature of the world and mankind’s desire to remove it from the surface.…

    • 810 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Nathaniel Hawthorne’s “The Birth Mark” is very heavy on science. The main character, Aylmer, is a scientist; the first line of the story is, “In the latter part of the last century, there lived a man of science,” (14). There is no clear delineation between magic and science though, creating a very eerie and superstitious mood as the story progresses and Aylmer falls deeper into his obsession over Georgiana’s birthmark. The text says he was “confident in his science, and felt he could draw a magic circle round her within no evil might intrude” (20). The word science is used to describe illusion, evil, magic, as well as the physical manipulation of another person through surgery or alchemy. Aylmer creates illusions that make him seem like he “held sway over the spiritual world,“ and it’s said that those illusions are…

    • 850 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Beauty is the eyes of the beholder. One man’s beauty can be misery for another. For perfectionists it can be difficult to find the perfection. Nathaniel Hawthorne’s “The Birthmark” is a story of a couple’s foolish search for perfection which ends with a tragedy. Georgiana, who is the victim of god’s small mistake, is one of the main characters in the story. On the outside, she looked so in love with her husband that she was able to give up her life to satisfy him. On the inside, she was an egotistical woman who wanted everyone to admit that she was the true definition of beauty.…

    • 328 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In Nathaniel Hawthorne'sThe Birthmark, the main character, Aylmer, wants to have a perfect wife. His wife, Georgiana, is a very beautiful woman with just one flaw, the Birthmark on her face. As a scientist, Aylmer tries to create an elixir that will rid Georgiana of her birthmark, thus making her perfect. According to Hawthorne, however, this is not possible.…

    • 610 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In Hawthorne’s “The Birthmark,” Aylmer fixates on the mark upon his wife’s face, a small mark that can be covered by the tips of two fingers. To Aylmer, it represents imperfection something he as a scientist, who has the ability to makes things perfect, cannot tolerate. The reader sees him obsess over the mark when he continuously stares at it and repulses. Hawthorne writes “Georgiana soon learned to shudder at his gaze” (292). Because the readers are able to see her reaction to his gaze, we also see her change her opinion regarding the mark. The readers also see “his obsession with the mark comes to dominate their whole relationship” (Lawson, Lynn 30). The Dark Romantic trait of obsession soon leads Aylmer to have full control over his wife. This situation today, is acknowledged as domestic violence. Unlike “The Birthmark,” the antagonist, Montresor, of “The Cask of Amontillado,” obsesses over an insult said by his supposed friend, Fortunato.…

    • 496 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    So often in relationships we find the smallest idiosyncrasies or characteristics charming at first. However, after the initial “honeymoon phase” these characteristics cannot be overlooked any longer. This is especially evident in Nathaniel Hawthorne’s short story, “The Birthmark”. A man named Aylmer is no longer able to overlook the birthmark that was bestowed upon his wife, Georgiana’s, cheek. Even though the mark was small enough to be covered by two fingers, he was not able to allow it to disrupt the utter perfection of the rest of her face.…

    • 487 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Nathaniel Hawthorne wrote The Scarlet Letter as an exemplum on pride. His creation of Hester Prynne, the protagonist of The Scarlet Letter, and her selflessness was the moral behind keeping her alive. The characters in The Scarlet Letter are nothing more than symbols representing abstract qualities and are dispensable.…

    • 879 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the preparation to reanimate life Frankenstein had to search for body parts which add a gruesome aspect to the story. Frankenstein’s world is “ruined” by the Monster. The Monster creates a gloomy atmosphere by threatening Victor as well as murdering people just to hurt Victor. In a classic Gothic novel there is a bridge between the mortal world and the supernatural world. This bridge in “Frankenstein” is the creation of a meta-human that which boasts supernatural speed, strength, and dangerous characteristics as well as a remarkably hideous appearance. In “Birthmark” the supernatural bridge is that of Aylmer’s potions which intend to “cure” people of afflictions such as his wife’s birthmark. Both stories are set in a past era where alchemy had been thought of as a possible successful science. “Frankenstein” has a setting that which can easily be determined as a setting for a typical gothic novel. The novel is riddled with thunderstorms and the cold snow. The majority of the setting in “Frankenstein” remains gloomy as if the sun never appears once. It’s as if Frankenstein’s creation of his Monster stole the whole books happiness. The “Birthmark” has a brief setting that of which is a dirty laboratory but the tragic ending of when Georgiana dies completes the “Birthmark’s” transition into a Gothic…

    • 1319 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    With the development of genetic modification scientists have created a chicken that has a dinosaur leg in a reverse evolution experiment, a goat that produces spider silk, featherless chicken, glow in the dark cats, sheep and monkeys and recently in February 2016 British scientists were granted permission to genetically modify human embryos. Just as Etienne Geoffroy St. Hilaire and his son Isidore Geoffroy St. Hilaire created malformations in chicken embryos, scientists in the 21st century are creating malformations in animals in the name of science – for “the good” of human beings. Wherever a person situates themselves in time, whether it is in the 18th century or 21st century, people need to understand that there will always be consequences for what we choose to do with the knowledge we gain. Knowledge can create and knowledge can destroy- both in the physical realm and in the moral realm. Morally speaking, knowledge can change how individuals (and collectively human beings) view themselves in the world and how individuals view other animals and material things in the…

    • 1710 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Nathaniel Hawthorne had many obstacles to overcome as a child. Hawthorne was born in Salem, Massachusetts on July 4, 1804 (American Writers 223). During this time period, Hawthorne witnessed the fall of Salem due to the Embargo Act. It caused the shipbuilding industry to slowly diminish which immensely impacted Hawthorne’s family since his father was a shipbuilder. Suddenly, at the age of four, Hawthorne lost his father forcing his family (now consisting of his mother and siblings) to move in with his uncle. Hawthorne, however, still considered Salem as his hometown because his family was a prominent throughout the society for generations. In fact, one of Hawthorne’s ancestor was held in such high regard that he was seated as one of the judges…

    • 426 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    "The Birthmark" by Hawthorne is a short fiction that warns readers to take a second thought towards pursuing physical perfection. Throughout the story, Hawthorne uses a great deal of symbolism. These symbols in Hawthorne's "Birthmark" not only foreshadow the outcome of the story but also reinforce the theme significantly. The birthmark in the story is a tiny, hand-shaped imperfection on Georgiana's cheek. This tiny mark on Georgiana's cheek may seem to be charming by others. However, to her husband, Aylmer, the birthmark is far from charming. In fact, it is perceived as a "crimson hand"(329) that lures him into destruction. By trying to manipulate Georgiana's natural beauty with science, Aylmer acts as a devil and brings Georgiana to the end…

    • 837 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In Nathaniel Hawthorne's “The Birthmark” Georgiana's identity is constructed through gender roles and spiritual aspects. Aylmer, her husband, perception of her physical beauty is almost perfect except the birthmark on her left cheek which he believes to look like a tiny crimson hand. Some believed the birthmark to be a hand print from a fairy that was left as she was being born. Men in the past felt deeply for Georgiana, they viewed that birthmark as some that was beautiful “Many a desperate swain would have risked life for the privilege of pressing his lips to the mysterious hand” (Hawthorne). Georgiana has always felt like it was a gift form an angel. Due to her spiritual connection with her birthmark we see that the author is using religion to aid in constructing her identity. When Aylmer first brings up talk of removing the birthmark she is appalled at the notion however as Aylmer's obsession with removal of the birthmark grows so does her desire to please her husband. The gender roles of the time are shaping her identity to the extent that she feels compelled to change who she is for the happiness of her husband. Aylmer's obsession of the crimson hand grows so much that he cannot look at her the same way. “Georgiana soon learned to shudder at his gaze” (Hawthorne). She begins to feel so bad about the birthmark that she develops a depressing attitude towards it At this point Georgiana will do anything to please her husband and gain his approval. Aylmer has shaped her gender identity of being a good wife and to always please her husband that she will now stop at nothing to please him risking even death to make him happy. “Danger is nothing to me; for life while this hateful mark makes me the object of you horror and disgust,--life is a burden which I would fling down with joy” (Hawthorne). Georgiana's life is taken in the end because of Aylmer's desire to fix something that he believed was wrong with her.…

    • 765 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In Nathaniel Hawthorne’s “The Birthmark,” a couple is faced with an unbalanced since of love. The beautiful Georgiana and her husband Aylmer, the brilliant scientist, are a happy and loved couple, except for one flaw. Well to Georgiana it is not a flaw, yet to Aylmer it is. He finds Georgiana so beautiful and almost perfect, although he believes there is one flaw keeping her away from being flawless, which is her birthmark. Her birthmark is in the shape of a tiny hand on the side of her cheek that goes away when she blushes. Most men find it beautiful, while some woman find that it ruins her beauty. Throughout the story Aylmer tries to find a way to get rid of it, and Georgiana goes along with it to make her husband happy. With the effect of trying to correct her flaws with science experiments and potions he forgets about her overall self and the harm it could do. With this he uses a potion that takes away her birthmark yet in result she dies. Hawthorne uses a unique way to portray the theme, characters, and symbols of this story. All of which are easy to assume and figure out.…

    • 816 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Birthmark as a Symbol

    • 795 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In Nathaniel Hawthorne 's, The Birthmark, the symbolism is quite evident of the birthmarks upon Georgiana 's face. It represents Aylmer 's struggles with nature and science, through his repeated attempts of the removal of it. This clash between science and nature illustrates the concept of man versus woman, through the femininity of nature and the masculine traits of the world of science.…

    • 795 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Birthmark

    • 412 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In the "Birthmark", a story that is more than a century old Georgiana and her husband Alymar are searching for physical perfection, much like we do today. In addition they manifested their obsession with physical perfection much like we do today. Georgiana was born with a crimson birthmark in the shape of a hand. This birthmark was on her cheek. One day Georgiana discovers that this birthmark "shocks" her husband and he is deeply bothered by it. Georgiana finally realizes this after Alymar says "Georgiana . . . has it ever occurred to you that the mark upon your cheek might be removed?" After discussing the birthmark several times with her husband, a talented scientist, Georgiana decides to have it removed by him. It is never stated in full detail exactly how Alymar is going to remove this birthmark, we assume that it will be a surgical procedure. At one…

    • 412 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays