Preview

The Bystander Effect

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
372 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Bystander Effect
Sam Kotowski
10-29-2010
Psychology
Bystander Effect Essay
In New York City around 1964, a 29-year-old woman named Kitty Genovese was stabbed to death. Despite hearing cries nobody reported this incident to the police; only because they assumed that someone else would or has already done it. Although murders in New York are not uncommon, the circumstances surrounding Kitty’s death have saved her story to be a strangely literal illustration of what is now a well-known psychological effect: the Bystander Effect.
The Bystander Effect states that the more people present during an emergency, the less likely any individual is to assist. Bystanders are most likely to only assist if there are little or no witnesses present around them. Also if

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    PSY 100 Assignment 1

    • 865 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Bystander Effect is a social psychological phenomenon that refers to situations in which individuals do not extend any means of help to a victim when others are present. One clear cause that underlies the basis of this occurrence is the number of people or, bystanders, involved. While this argument forms the basis of the effect, I also believe that ambiguity, or in this case, the diffusion of responsibility amongst those present, plays a deeper role in the passivity of the bystanders. I believe that as the number of bystanders increases, they will each experience a diminished responsibility towards aiding the person in need and as a result, ignore or pay minimal attention to the victim.…

    • 865 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Levitt and Dubner begin an argument with a murder crime of a woman called Kitty Genovese. Genovese was attacked by a man in a residential area and died because of the bystander effect. As New York newspaper reported, 38 people saw the murder but no one called the police or stop the assailant. This murder case astonished so many people and some people blamed the 38 residents, thought they're indifferent. Then, writers mention the rise of crime in the USA and analyze three reasons of this situation: the policy of releasing prisoners, post-war baby boom and violent TV show. (98-99) When I read this case, I feel angry about the 38 residents and think they're indifferent. At the same time, I also wonder why the residents are so apathetic. Maybe they thought other people will help Genovese; maybe they didn't…

    • 594 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Bystander Effect is a psychological phenomenon that occurs when someone is less likely to help a victim when other people are around; the more people present, the less likely they are to help. The issue lies in the moral dilemma of whether someone should intervene or not. In an apparently unpopular opinion, compared to those 37 witnesses, intervention of saving someone's life is second nature. The 37 witnesses who succumbed to the Bystander Effect are disgraceful and remorseless.…

    • 510 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Years later, psychologists studied this case, still perplexed by the behavior of the neighbors.They concluded that “the greater the number of bystanders who view an emergency, the small the chance that any will intervene” (Rasenberger). The Tipping Point by Malcolm Gladwell concludes that this is caused by the “bystander problem” (Gladwell 28). This relates back to the number of people who witness an emergency. Nobody thinks that they need to be the one to intervene; however, if one person does not stand up because they expect somebody else to, no change will ever happen.…

    • 506 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    New York is described as one of the meanest cities in the United States. People go about their days completely oblivious to the lives of others. In 1964 Kitty Genovese was brutally attacked. Her attacker stabbed and raped her. The woman screamed for help throughout the ordeal but none arrived. Witnesses reported hearing the screams but none sought or provided help for the woman. No one was overly concerned. This apathy for the plight of another human being struck researchers Darley and Latene. They decided to direct an experiment at the university where the attack occurred. Students from the school were brought on for the experiment. Each person was brought into a room and told to converse with another over an intercom system. Subjects were…

    • 200 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The skit above is a psychology cartoon which depicts the bystander effect. The image shows clearly information that these four people no matter their race, gender, or age difference, no one is acting to help this man who lying on the ground. Everyone saw this person but all of them just believe maybe someone else will go and attend to him, so they all leave. This kind of situation is called bystander effect.…

    • 622 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The bystander effect is a real thing and it takes a toll on people everyday, everywhere, all around the world.…

    • 687 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Kitty Genovese

    • 1549 Words
    • 7 Pages

    There were several people that heard her screams but nobody went out to help her. Kitty Genovese's murder is a dilemma. If human beings are basically benevolent, why did thirty eight ordinary people do nothing when they heard Genovese's cries for help? Her murder case involved deeply rooted psychological and sociological issues This incident shows that human behavior can get affected by the rough environment in big cities.…

    • 1549 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Step Not Taken

    • 665 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The other aspect of the Bystander Effect is that it is related to people’s sense of what is normal in a social situation. If others do not act, we feel as though it would be inappropriate if we did (The Bystander Effect). In D’Angelo’s case, I believe that what caused his reaction is that the situation was abnormal and so he could not figure out what the socially appropriate way to react was or how the other person might respond.…

    • 665 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Bystanders always play a key role in any event, whether they have a positive or negative effect on the outcome of the situation at hand. Most, if not all, of the bystanders during…

    • 1201 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The bystander effect, bystander effect is a social psychological that refers to cases where people do not offer help to someone who needs help in front of other people. Usually when a person sees someone in danger or someone that needs help, they try and avoid or stay away from the situation so they don’t get in the middle or get hurt. The more bystanders there are most likely the victim will be severely hurt or even killed (Wikipedia Contributors).…

    • 615 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Bystander Intervention

    • 1546 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Plötner, M., Over, H., Carpenter, M., & Tomasello, M. (2015). Young children show the bystander effect in helping situations. Psychological science, 0956797615569579.…

    • 1546 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The factors that lead to the bystander effect transpiring are firstly, if the individual bystander notices the person in needs, interprets the event to be an emergency and they themselves assume the responsibility to take action or if they follow another’s cue.The death of Kitty Genovese in 1964 inspired research into the bystander effect, 38 people had witnessed Genovese’s attack but no one had taken it upon themselves to call the police who were only called after the attacker had fled. John Darley and Bibb Latane extrapolated the characteristics of Kitty Genovese’s case at New York University to study the occurrence themselves. A woman would seizure in a controlled environment and it would be left to the subjects to decide how they react. Subjects who believed others had heard the same woman’s cry for help would help only 31% of the time whereas subject who believed no one was listening would seek help 85% of the time.A form of discrimination is the reluctance to help, this discrimination may stem from prejudices which then results in the bystander…

    • 1459 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    There are many types of bystander effects that differentiate from one another, but first we shall go over what a bystander effect is intentively about. Normally a bystander effect refers to a large phenomenon that occurs in that of a social gathering, this particular gathering overviews the necessity of a victim in vain of assistance. It’s an usual phenomenon that particularly renders the the probability of help is inversely related to the number of bystanders. This negative phenomenon has impacted that of many individuals, although it can be overlooked upon, there are many ways to overcome this crude obsession of disregard and assist those in despair (Wikipedia Contributors).…

    • 743 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    If the only way to save your life was to blame an innocent member in your community, would you? In The Crucible, Arthur Miller expresses the acts of finding a scapegoat through John Proctor and Reverend Hale juxtaposed to Abigail, the girls and some of the accused. Many of the accused “witches” admit to being a witch and save their own lives by offering the names of other witches in the community. If the accused claim they are not witches, they will be hanged for witchcraft, but if they confess and desire God’s forgiveness, their lives will be spared. “HALE: You have confessed yourself to witchcraft, and that speaks a wish to come to Heaven’s side. And we will bless you Tituba.” (Page 43).…

    • 815 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays