Prosperity, job security, hard work and family union are some of the concepts that involves the American Dream, generally speaking. Some people think this dream is something automatically granted; or in contrast, as in the story "Death of a Salesman" written by Arthur Miller, as something that has to be achieved in order to be successful in life. The play takes issues with those in America who place to much stress on material gain, instead of more admirable values. American society is exemplified with Miller's work and demonstrates how a dream could turn into a nightmare. Arthur Miller's, "Death of a Salesman", is a play that portrays the author's life and the psychological problems that brings the collapse of the American Dream for this in a lower-middle family in an economical depression.
The reader can see how Arthur Miller was inspired to write this play because of his family background using a biographical approach. Miller's father "was a prosperous businessman until the Crash of 1929, after the family suffered through the Depression" (Rollyson) which had a significant influence on his life and works. As we see in the play, Willy Loman in a sense has two different realities. There is a Willy Loman -- "the financially burdened and emotionally exhausted main character (Thompson) -- is broken, an exhausted man in his sixties, near the end of his life. And there is the more confident, vigorous Willy Loman of some fifteen years before, who appears in flashbacks in the story. If we make a parallel between the story and the author's life, these two realities are the before and after of the great depression that Miller's father suffered through when Miller was a child. His life served as the inspiration to create the characters of the story: "Miller drove trucks, unloaded cargoes, waited on tables, and worked as a clerk in a warehouse." (Rollyson)
Moreover, the psychological view of Willy Loman is shown as a person who