Preview

The Crucible vs. the Salem Witch Trials: What Really Went on?

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
955 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Crucible vs. the Salem Witch Trials: What Really Went on?
The Salem Witch Trials Vs. Arthur Miller’s The Crucible: Deborah Livingston

The Salem Witch Trials in 1692 had a significant impression on American History and the Massachusetts Colony of Salem. 20 people were killed in the midst of this tragedy; 19 were hanged and one was crushed to death. Researchers still have heated discussions about the cause and effect of the 1692 Salem Witch Trials. This article analyzes the historical accuracy of “The Crucible” and the actual events that occurred within the time of the trials. There were many causes that spurred this string of events; “fears, desires and greed,” combined with the religious stranglehold and lack of medical knowledge are mainly responsible for the misguided massacre (Livingston). The economic conditions and disagreements between the members of the church stressed the community to hysterics, and this was also largely responsible for this augmented mishap. The entire reason this travesty of justice was possible in the beginning was the establishment of anti-witchcraft laws in England in 1641. They made it not only illegal to practice witchcraft, but it was also punishable by death to be involved. The first events that unfolded to start the dominoes falling was the curious illness of Betty Parris. Her constant spasms and erratic twitches led the local physician, Dr. Griggs to believe that she was practicing witchcraft. Soon after this, there were other strange symptoms seen within many other young women, including Elizabeth Hubbard, who was twelve. She was forced to divulge an explanation to why she acted so bizarrely; she blamed Tituba, an Indian slave from Barbados, and two other girls, Sarah Osborne, Sarah Good. The situation that was coming about brought an idea to Governor Phips to establish an entire court for specifically witchcraft trials. The first victim of the trials was Bridget Bishop, who was an old lady, she was accused, and because the accused are not allowed to have

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Although other people say it could be religion, because they blamed the devil and new people were moving into salem with new religions. Salem people did not agree. My thinking is still that they acted out of jealousy and that people did this to get a better life by taking others. Mine is also facts and data there's is more opinionated.The salem witch trials were a bad thing innocent people were killed because someone accused them of a witch. We may never know the real reason it started. But I think the most facts support…

    • 437 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    During these “fits” they “screamed, threw things, uttered peculiar sounds and contorted themselves into strange positions,” (Smithsonian Magazine, 2007) when they were taken to the town doctor, the diagnosis was that something supernatural had affected the girls. Although the doctor blamed the Devil, and the Parris’ slave, among other alleged “witches”, historians believe the episodes, that were affecting more people over time, could have been caused by the fungus ergot, a drug that can be found in wheat, rye, and other grains. Ergot causes multiple things that were reported to happen, such as muscle spasms and hallucinations.(G.L. Schumann,…

    • 531 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Salem Witch Trials are known as a series of people being accused and prosecuted of witchcraft in colonial Massachusetts beginning in February 1692 until May 1693. The trials began after a group of girls claimed that they were possessed by the devil. Several local women were accused of witchcraft and this began the wave of hysteria that would forever haunt Salem and leave a painful legacy for a long time to come. Nearly every major school of historians has attempted to explain the answer to the mystery of the trials, trying to understand why they occurred. From Marxists who blame class conflict, to Freudians who believe in mass hysteria, the more ecologically based historians who put the blame on hallucinogenic ergot fungus, and now more…

    • 322 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    They would scream, seizure, and make strange sounds. A local doctor stated that they were under the influence of witchcraft. The girls then blamed three women for enchanting them including: Tituba, Parris’ house slave; Sarah Good, a homeless begger; and Sarah Osborne, a poor elderly women. On March 1, 1692, all three women were brought to trial and interrogated. Osborne and Good claimed innocent but Tituba confessed to singing the devils book and even proceeded to name other females she claimed to have seen writing down in the same book. After the first trials, a snowball effect took place and everyone began pointing fingers at one another out of fear, jealousy, or just plain…

    • 913 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    This diagnosis was the second catalyst for the trials. He encouraged the persecution of the people in his town by urging the girls to name those that were “known” to practice witchcraft. Rev. Parris also never acknowledged that the girls only succumbed to their “rages” when they were in court, nor did he take into account that they never accused anyone related to them. After the trials finished he attempted to consul his people but instead just created more a divide between himself and them.…

    • 2062 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In January 1692, the colony of Salem, Massachusetts would encounter a situation that would change the small colony forever. That year the quiet town would endure a 9-month long span of trials of witchcraft that would leave 200 accused witches and 20 dead. The trials were based on religious beliefs and would separate all the “unholy” citizens from the community. The trials separated the community based on fear and individuals singling out others based on class. The witch-hunts have affected modern society by deeming women as weak and inferior to men and as easily controlled. The whole thing could have even simply started as a group of young girls who just wanted to gain attention and then taken over by corrupt leaders who wanted to exercise…

    • 774 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Reverend Parris, the minister in Salem, fears the people of the town to a point where he can hardly leave his house without believing that someone is plotting against him. Reverend Parris has a suspicion that there is a faction in the church that is looking to overthrow him just as they have overthrown that past 2 ministers before him. He explains this idea of faction to John Proctor, who he assumes to be a member of this. Reverend Parris’ daughter, Betty, was the first one that caught the sickness, his servant, Tituba, was the first one that called…

    • 772 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Betty and Abigail continued experiencing these bizarre “fits”. They screamed, threw things, made strange sounds, and contorted their bodies into strange positions. Rumors in the village began to spread of witchcraft. Shortly thereafter an 11-year-old girl named Ann experience similar symptoms. On…

    • 2692 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Salem witch trials were fueled by many different things, but the beginning of this hysteria can be traced back to a small group of girls in Salem Village. Betty Parris, a nine-year-old girl with poor health, lived…

    • 1204 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Salem Witch Trials Dbq

    • 658 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In 1692, Salem, Massachusetts broke out into hysteria all because of an accusation about a witch. When a few teenage girls began accusing the older woman of Salem of witchcraft, suspicions started flying around. Soon neighbors were accusing each other, calling the Puritan church to get involved. After the church got involved many innocents lost their lives. Most of the teenage girls that accused the women of witchcraft, wanted their husbands for land and money. Not that the women did anything to the girls, they were just segregated on opposite sides of town. This made the wives an easy target for the girl’s allegations. Salem Village had self-segregated based on wealth and power and contributed to one of the many reasons the Witch Trials of 1692 came to be.…

    • 658 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Salem Witch Trials of 1692 is one of the most well-known historical events. In 1692, 20 people were hanged for being a so-called “witch.” Most accusations were made by six girls, which included Betty Parris, Abigail Williams, and Ann Putnam Jr.. Witches were people whose bodies had supposedly been taken over by The Devil. But what really caused the Salem Witch Trials hysteria? The three reasons that caused the mass hysteria were how certain people, ages, genders, and marital statuses were targeted, the fact that the girls were so good at acting, they were able to fool the entire village, and that neighbor conflicts created tension and jealousy.…

    • 534 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Devil's Snare

    • 459 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In early times people didn’t understand reason. Especially the Puritans who only saw God’s will and the evilness of the devil. During the Salem witchcraft crisis, Puritans struggled to decipher communal security and find the truth around them. They believed that Satan recruited humans to do his evil and be servants to him, i.e. witches. The witches had a magical power that allowed them to harm others. To protect the community the judges of the town took it upon themselves to hold jury trials and hang the witches as punishment. Many believed the witches were burned at the stake, however that is untrue.…

    • 459 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    death of a lot of innocent people. The start of the Salem witch trials or the cause was the girls and a…

    • 388 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The second cause of the Salem Witch Trial Hysteria involved the “Lying girls”, The lying girls and their erie performances. According to document C (The Examination of Bridget Bishop).The girls started falling into fits as they cried acting like they were being tortured. They were mocking Bridget Bishop by rolling their eyes up and down whenever Bridget would roll her eyes. There is no doubt that Samuel Parris's played favorites because that was his daughter and his niece. That was one of the reasons that led two twenty two deaths.…

    • 463 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Salem witch trials began when the 9-year-old daughter of reverend Samuel Parris and his niece were diagnosed as being under Satan’s influence. The Salem witch trials were an inhumane and unfair series of hearings and prosecutions of people accused of witchcraft in colonial Massachusetts between February 1692 and May 1693. The trials resulted in the executions of twenty people, also four other accused and an infant child died in prison.…

    • 818 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays