The deterioration of the environment is one of the most serious problems now and although many groups and associations have tried to preserve planet green, pollution continues to affect many parts of the world, especially in industrialized countries.
The main cause of deterioration is due mainly to the growth of cities and industry development.
In recent years, both governments and environmental organizations and scientists seeking solutions to limit human impact on the environment.
The signatures of international agreements contribute to the protection of preserving green planet
Contamination is reduced by various measures such as the prohibition of using pollutants and the use of clean technologies and water treatment plants. Other alternatives are the use of clean energy or recycling of urban and industrial products.
However, the only method to preserve planet green is to make the human species to exploit natural resources without harming the environment ambiente.Y considered the most important thing is mentalizing of damage we are causing to our planet and that together, and between all working together doing our bit for a better world.
The atmosphere or environment in which they develop life on the planet, constantly undergoes changes and alterations of various causes or sources. The man with industrial and commercial activities, is causing most of these alterations. That is why it is necessary to employ methods to minimize or avoid these impacts where possible
CONCLUSIONS
The incorporation of environmental variables in programs and projects as a useful tool in making decisions, strengthen environmental management, allowing it to be transparent, to achieve an adequate control of environmental factors.
Experience shows that not all actions require the development of an environmental impact study. This tool is only required in those cases where it is covered by the Act, as set out in the case of infrastructure and those in which it is expected that the environment will be changed or that there is no previous certainty of the variables that will affected, nor the magnitude of the changes that will occur. However, what if it is required is the insertion of environmental variables in each project or program to be developed since its conception or pre-feasibility study.
The administrative procedures required for the occupation of territory, are the responsibility of MARN only in rural area and national government agencies, state and municipal authorities for granting in urban areas, however, in both cases the determination of the merits of the development of an environmental impact assessment and corresponding assessment is the responsibility of MARN Environmental Care: A Duty of All
Each person has different aspirations as their way of being and cultural level. But there are some common to all: decent housing, adequate food, education, health care, work according to their own abilities and during recreation. Today is another, which is to live in a healthy and ecologically balanced.
Recently he has begun to grow the international interest in integrating environmental conservation measures to the policies of economic and social growth.
And what does this mean?
It is necessary for the development process of countries taking into account all the elements that make up the human environment. That is, we need a development model in which the exploitation of natural resources does not cause irreparable harm, a form of economic and social progress that promotes healthy living and respect for each person, a model based on the behavior of nature that is, to consider its recovery cycle, and human labor organization to ensure sustained progress over time, in harmony with environmental conservation and the welfare of all people: the so-called sustainable development or sustainable.
Sustainable development is one that is geared to meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability to meet the needs of future generations.
What are the conditions for sustainable development?
• Growth enough to meet humanity's basic needs (food, housing, health, education, employment and personal development completion).
• Policies to eradicate poverty and planning for population growth rates.
• Policies and laws to ensure the reduction of the process of depletion of non renewable energy resources and general consumer goods, using them in a rational manner, with recycling and making arrangements to replace non-renewable resources and other renewables.
• institutional changes to integrate environment and economics in decision-making.
Achieving sustainable development requires a new form of cooperation between all countries, which operates an exchange scientific, technical and financial solidarity.
A country achieves sustained growth when the economic viability of the projects to exploit natural resources is calculated by taking into account relevant environmental considerations. Economically evaluate a project of exploitation of a forest, for example., Involves considering the value of harvesting, reforestation and environmental problems derived from it: soil erosion and deterioration of plant and animal biodiversity.
By the late '80s, the focus of sustainable development and international consensus reached in the report strengthened the United Nations (UN), called Our Common Future or Call to Action. In addition to analyzing the report and establish policies to protect the environment, is proposed to hold a General Assembly of the United Nations, whose purpose was to adopt a program of international action. This initiative marked the starting point for a series of international meetings intended to address environmental problems
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