Preview

The Effect of Bone Marrow Cancers

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1604 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Effect of Bone Marrow Cancers
Bone Marrow Cancers The Effect of Bone Marrow Cancers Final: 5/20/2013 By: Hilarlyn Dossen |

All that we ever hear is the word “Bone Marrow Cancer” but never what occurs with it. One is not positive of the different dangerous of this disease or its outcomes until they know someone or themselves have caught the disease. The bone marrow within the human body is the flexible tissue found in the interior of the bones. Average, bone marrow constitutes 4% of the total body mass of humans. Per day the hematopoietic, which is the formation and development of blood cells, compartment of bone marrow produces approximately 500 billion cells. There are two different types of bone marrow. One is the medulla ossium rubra (red marrow), which consists mostly of hematopoietic tissue and the other one is the medulla ossium flava (yellow marrow), that is mainly made up of fat cells. Introduction to Bone Marrow Cancer
Bone marrow cancers are cancers that involve uncontrolled division of white blood cells or their present in the bone marrow. Hematopoietic process is regulated through mechanisms involving chemical messengers of the immune system. In any way if a failure was to occur with these messengers mechanisms, this can lead to the uncontrolled division of immature blood cells which creates the rise to the cancer. All blood cells arise from multipotent stem cells called hematopoietic stem cell (HSC). This HSC gives rise to two types of cells termed as myeloid progenitor and lymphoid progenitor. Myeloid progenitor and lymphoid progenitor gives the rise to red blood cells and different types of white blood cells. Such a failure can occur due to variety of reasons including, spontaneous gene mutation due to chemicals and radiations, chromosomal aberrations, etc. Bone cancer life expectancy is dependent on many factors from early detection of symptoms, type



Bibliography: 1. (Medical Author: Jason C. Eck, DO, MS; Medical Author: William C. Shiel Jr., MD, FACP, FACR; Medical Editor: Melissa Conrad Stoppler, MD; http://www.medicinenet.com/bone_cancer/page3.htm#how_is_bone_cancer_diagnosed, ©1996-2013 Medicine Net, Inc). 2. Medical Author: Jason C. Eck, DO, MS; Medical Author: William C. Shiel Jr., MD, FACP, FACR; Medical Editor: Melissa Conrad Stoppler, MD: http://www.medicinenet.com/bone_cancer/page5.htm#what_are_the_side_effects_of_treatment_for_bone_cancer; 1996-2013 Medicine Net, Inc. 3. http://www.cancer8.com/bone-cancer/life-expectancy.html

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Your 80 year old great aunt Evelyn was placing a canning jar on the top shelf when she stepped awkwardly off of the stool and twisted her leg at the hip. After collapsing to the floor, she found that she could no longer stand. She was taken to the emergency room where X rays revealed that the neck of her femur was fractured. A bone scan revealed reduced bone mass in the head and neck regions of the injured femur, in other long bones of the body and in the vertebrae, suggestive of osteoporosis. Surgery was required to repair the femur, and a biopsy of the bone tissue revealed that the composition of the osteoid is normal. Healing of the fracture is proceeding slowly.…

    • 428 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    15. if your patients blood calcium level is normal, does that tell you anything about the likely hood that your patient has osteoprosis…

    • 254 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Your 80 year-old great aunt, Persis, was placing a canning jar on the top shelf of her pantry when she stepped awkwardly off the stool and twisted her leg at the hip. She felt a sharp pain in her hip and, after collapsing to the floor, found she could no longer stand. She was taken to the emergency room where an X ray showed that the neck of her femur was fractured. More detailed X ray images revealed reduced bone mass in the head and neck regions of the injured femur, in the ends of other long bones of the body and in the vertebrae. Surgery was necessary to repair the fractured femur and a biopsy of the bone tissue indicated that the composition of the osteoid was normal. Healing of the fractured femur is proceeding slowly.…

    • 453 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Your 80 year-old great aunt, Persis, was placing a canning jar on the top shelf of her pantry when she stepped awkwardly off the stool and twisted her leg at the hip. She felt a sharp pain in her hip and, after collapsing to the floor, found she could no longer stand. She was taken to the emergency room where an X ray showed that the neck of her femur was fractured. More detailed X ray images revealed reduced bone mass in the head and neck regions of the injured femur, in the ends of other long bones of the body and in the vertebrae. Surgery was necessary to repair the fractured femur and a biopsy of the bone tissue indicated that the composition of the osteoid was normal. Healing of the fractured femur is proceeding slowly.…

    • 252 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Heterotopic Ossification

    • 749 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Heterotopic Ossification (HO) in spinal cord injury patients is a common complication seen a few weeks to months following injury. This paper will focus on R.B. A C2 ASIA A quadriplegic patient and his course of treatment for early HO that was detected in his right hip approximately 1 month following his accident. Heterotopic ossification is the presence of bone in the soft tissue where bone does not normally exist. The ossification process involves the formation of mature lamellar bone, which is indistinguishable from normal bone, in soft tissues surrounding paralyzed joints (Kedlaya, Sheridan 2013) The signs and symptoms are harder to diagnose in a patient that cannot tell you that they have a fever or feel pain. Classic signs are fever, swelling, erythema, and joint tenderness.…

    • 749 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Unit 6 Assignment 1

    • 381 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Osteoporosis is a disease of bones that leads to an increased risk of fracture. Osteoporosis is a disorder in which the bones become increasingly brittle due to the loss of calcium and other mineral components. In osteoporosis, the bone mineral density (BMD) is reduced, bone microarchitecture deteriorates, and the amount and variety of proteins in bones are altered. Osteoporosis can cause severe back pain, hip fracture, and loss of mobility. It is very damaging to the vertebrae and can lead to needing spinal surgery. Age is an independent risk factor for the development of Osteoporosis and the prevalent rises drastically with age. (Jen Hyashi)…

    • 381 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Qbt1

    • 2167 Words
    • 9 Pages

    There are many cancers that stem cell transplants are commonly used for. Multiple myeloma, acute lymphoblastic leukemia, Hodgkin’s disease and chronic myelogenous leukemia are more commonly treated with transplantation. Each of these cancers has a different success rate, some have a higher success rates than with chemotherapy alone. Proper preparation is important for stem cell transplants. All patients undergo chemotherapy prior to transplantation. This is used to clear out the bone marrow of cells to ensure a…

    • 2167 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Myeloma tumors keep the bone marrow from producing enough healthy blood cells. Bone marrow normally makes three types of healthy blood cells. The first is red blood cells that carry oxygen to all the tissues of the body. Second are white blood cells that fight off infection and disease. Third are platelets that form blood clots to help prevent bleeding. Myeloma cells also damage and weaken the bones.…

    • 1271 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Osteosarcoma

    • 750 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Osteosarcoma, often referred to as Osteogenic sarcoma, is the most common type of cancer you can get in the bones. When a person has Osteosarcoma, the bone matrix is created differently. The bone matrix provides the structural integrity of the bone, which is used to support the human body during day-to-day activities. Osteosarcoma occurs when bones have a more rapid rate of growth, more so in the long bones. Osteosarcoma is formed from cells, much like the osteoblast that make the bone matrix, that do not make the bone matrix as strong as it should be. There are 3 sub-types of Osteosarcoma, High-Grade, Intermediate-Grade, and Low-Grade. These three types are broken down even further based on how the tumor grows and spreads to other parts of the human body (“what is”, 2014).…

    • 750 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    When humans are first born they have 270 bones but over time the bones grow together resulting in only 206 bones by the time you reach adulthood. All 206 of these bones are essential to life, and their health is beyond important. Keeping them healthy is easy. According to an old myth all you have to do is drink milk, however that is false. It is much more difficult, many people are blessed with strong healthy bones while some other people on the other hand are born with strong bones but they become weak and brittle over time. This is a disease known as osteoporosis. Osteoporosis has been around for quite some time but it has taken all this time to discover a treatment to combat osteoporosis. The medication is known as Bisphosphonates and in this interview Kurt Kennel, a specialist in endocrinology, discusses questions about osteoporosis treatment.…

    • 587 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Anatomy Study Paper

    • 633 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Although I wish to learn about a variety of skeletal diseases, I have decided to focus on one main disease. Osteoporosis is a disease that causes the bones to become brittle and weak. This is due to the extensive loss of bone marrow. It is thought of to be the thinning of the bones. The cause of this disease is poorly understood, but it is believed that the bone remodeling process is interrupted by this disease. Fortunately, the disease is treatable, and can be treated with osteoporosis medications. Osteoporosis tends to result in fractures to the wrist, hip and spine. I find this disease particularly interesting because of the fact that the bones become so weak; that a cough is enough to create a fracture. Our bones are made to be strong, supportive, and protective, to think that a disease can make the bones extremely brittle catches my attention. It would become very difficult for a person with this disease to complete everyday activities. Their bodies would become extremely feeble and it would be challenging to live a normal life.…

    • 633 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Multiple Myeloma Essay

    • 1008 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Lymphoma and Myeloma both work with white blood cells, but, they affect different part of the body. Although Lymphoma will eventually weaken the immune system, Myeloma abnormal cells tend to stay in the bones. When there are gathered too close together, they create the tumor, whereas lymphoma just stays in the lymphatic system. “Metastatic bone disease occurs when cancer spreads from a primary organ site to bone. The spine is the most common location of metastatic disease.” It is slightly different from Myeloma, in the way that it starts straight from the organs, not because of overproduction of plasma…

    • 1008 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Terry Fox

    • 1324 Words
    • 6 Pages

    "Osteosarcoma and Malignant Fibrous Histiocytoma of Bone Treatment (PDQ®) - Description." WebMD - Better information. Better health. 2004. 8 Jan. 2009 http://www.webmd.com/cancer/tc/bone-cancer-osteosarcoma-and-bone-tumors-fibrous-histiocytoma-treatment-patient-information-nci.…

    • 1324 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    "Osteosarcoma is a type bone cancer, most commonly found in Tiana's age group. Now, the good news is, this type of cancer can be cured with surgery."…

    • 883 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Self Care

    • 1402 Words
    • 6 Pages

    As we continue to take more difficult classes in pursuit of becoming nurses, it is easy to forget about self-care. In an effort to prevent burn out, our group has integrated the practices of exercise and meditation into our daily schedules. In the following, we discuss how both mediation and exercise worked and didn’t work for us, what we learned while on this journey, and how we applied our learning to teach someone the skills and knowledge we obtained in meditation and exercise.…

    • 1402 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays