Basilar skull fracture- often called ‘racoon eyes’ (bruising of the orbits of the eyes that result from blood collecting there as it leaks from the fracture site); and retroauricular ecchymosis known as ‘battle sign’ (bruising over the mastoid process).…
A traumatic brain injury (TBI) is an injury to the brain that results from a head…
TBI is categorized according to its severity (1) concussion, (2) contusion and (3) laceration. Concussion is defined as caused by a blow to the head that bruises the brain. The bruising causes tiny blood vessels, or capillaries, in the brain to rupture, which compromises blood supply to the neurons supported by those capillaries. Contusion is defined as head trauma in which the head is jarred with such force that the brain becomes shifted in the skull and is badly bruised. And finally, laceration is defined as tearing of the brain, particularly the outer surface of the brain. Objects such as bullets that penetrate the skull will enter the brain and rip through brain tissue, unraveling neural connections and causing massive bleeding, or…
A Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy (CTE) is a progressive degenerative disease of the brain found in athletes and others with a history of repetitive brain trauma,including a symptomatic concussions as well as asymptomatic subconcussive hits to the head. The only way to diagnose CTE would be when you have died by postmortem neuropathological analysis otherwise there is no diagnoses. You are also able to get a subconcussive hit,a hit in the head with no concussion. Researchers suggest that subconcussive hits do not cause shortterm neurological problems after one season.…
Grafman, J., Schwab, K., Warden, D., Pridgen, A., Brown, H. R. & Salazar, A. M. (1996). Frontal lobe injuries, violence, and aggression: A report of the Vietnam Head Injury Study. Neurology, 46, 1231–1238.…
Central Nervous System depressants are used by millions to help treat people with sleep disorders and anxiety. Taking CNS depressants for a couple of days to a few weeks may help you feel relaxed and drowsy. After a long period of time you may need larger doses to get the same feeling of calmness and relaxed. Using CNS depressants with alcohol can slow your heart rate down and cause a dramatic decrease in your breathing and cause death. Taking CNS depressants over a long term period and suddenly stopping can have life-threatening results such as withdrawal seizures and even death.…
A head injury is any sort of injury to your brain, skull, or scalp. This can range from a mild bump or bruise to a traumatic brain injury. Common head injuries include concussions, skull fractures, and scalp wounds. The consequences and treatments vary greatly, depending on what caused your head injury and how severe it is. Head injuries may be either closed or open. A closed head injury is any injury that doesn’t break your skull. An open, or penetrating, head injury is one in which something breaks your skull and enters your brain.…
Concussion appears when the head receives a jolt to the head or body which then cause harm to the brain. While the brain is rapidly moving back and forth, from an injury, the brain stretches and tears the brain cells. The movement of the brain damages the nervous cells and creates chemical changes in the brain. After a concussion many people experience headache, vomiting, blurry vision, difficulty thinking and memory problems. Many athletes like VIctor, a soccer player, has experience these symptoms. During a soccer game, Victor slide for the ball and as he approach the ball the opposite player jumped to avoid contact. While in the air the opposite player’s cleats had made contact with Victor's eyebrow causing him to have confusion and memory…
Zurich, (2008), Consensus Statement on Concussion in Sport: the 3rd International Conference on Concussion in Sport…
* Hemorrhage- bleeding into or around the spinal cord causing pressure and irritation on the cord itself or surrounding tissues…
Injuries which occur to the body in places which are not normally exposed to falls or rough games…
Head trauma is an injury to the head that may or may not be brain related. The injury can me mild or very severe depending on the cause, head injuries can be causes from a wide variety of accidents or incidents. You can have head trauma from automobile accidents, slips and falls, sport accidents, violent shaking to the head/body (common with babies or small children) assaults or fights, and gunshot injury to the head. Head or brain can be damaged directly by things such as hard blows to the head, or indirectly by things like brain swelling or lack of oxygen. There are four common types of head injuries:…
Head injuries can be very serious, even causing death. A concussion is a traumatic brain injury that occurs with a blow to the head, causing the brain to hit the sides of the skull. Concussions can occur when participating in high-risk sports, being involved in a motor vehicle accidnet, or even just by falling. Concussions can temporarily affect brain functions such as concentration, balance, and memory.…
The most common injuries include contusions, sprains, strains, dislocations, and fractures. A contusion, more commonly known as a bruise, is an injury to the soft tissue caused by a force to this tissue that will result in pain, swelling, and discoloration. A sprain is a twisting…
* Contusion (Bruise): is also commonly referred to as bruising, although the outer layer of skin may appear undamaged, there may have been extensive damage to underlying structures. Blood accumulates under the skin causing localised swelling. To treat a bruise anywhere that around the body,…