"I declare that I have wholly undertaken the study reported herein under supervision”
………………………………………………………………………………………..
REGINA KWEKU
DATE……………………………
“I declare that I have supervised the student in undertaking the study reported herein and I confirm that the student has my permission to present it for assessment.”
…………………………………………………………………………………………………..
MR. MICHAEL NKONYAA
DEDICATION
This long essay is dedicated to husband, Mr. Solomon Kweku. For your inspiration, encouragement and support in diverse forms and also the entire family for their support.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
The Lord has been faithful in granting me the strength, wisdom, knowledge and the courage needed throughout the period of study.
My sincerest appreciation goes to my supervisor, MR. MICHAEL NKONYAA for his guidance and constructive criticism through the preparation of the work. He is largely responsible for the success of this work and I am very much grateful.
To my husband Solomon Kweku, to my colleagues in MBA Finance 2012/2013 in whose company I stayed and formed my thoughts I say God richly bless you for the fellowship and love we shared.
To the Staff and Management of Growth Capital Microfinance, wish to express my sincere gratitude to you for your support and co-operation.
Finally, I wish to thank all authors of various research works and articles I made use of in writing of this work, indeed, your research works and articles have served as major sources of literature and knowledge.
ABSTRACT
This study examined effects of microfinance on small and medium enterprises in the Accra Metropolis, in the Greater Accra Region. .The population of the study comprised clients and staff of Micro finance Institutions (MIF). A sample of 60 clients and eight staff was used for data collection. Two interview guides were used separately to collect data from staff and clients. The return rate of data
References: Ajai Nair, (2005). World Bank Policy Research Working paper 3516 Aryeetey, E., A Besley T., Coate S., 1995. Group Lending, Repayment Incentives and social Collateral. Journal of Development Economies pp 46, 1-18. 63 Johnson P Ledgerwood J. (1999), Microfinance handbook: An institutional and financial perspective, World Bank, Washington, D.C. pp 2, 5-7 Littlefield, E., Murduch, J Schmidt, R.H and Zeitinger, C.P (1997), "Critical Issues in Micro business Finance and the Role of Donors" .InterdisziplinareProjekt Consult GmbH, Germany. pp. 105-113. Stiglitz, 1990).Stiglitz J., (1990) Adams, D. and Picshke, J. D (1992) “Microenterprise Credit Programs: Déjà vu” World Development, Vol. 20, pp 1463-1470. Ajai Nair,( 2005) Aryeetey, E., A. Baah-Nuakoh, T. Duggleby, H. Hettige, and W. F. Steel, 1994. “Supply and Demand for Finance of Small Scale Enterprises in Ghana”, Discussion Paper No. 251, World Bank, Washington, DC. PP 12-45 Asiama J.,(2007) Basu A., Blavy R., Yulek M.,(2004). "Microfinance in Africa: Experience and Lessons" f International Monetary Fund, Washington DC. pp55-57 Besley T., Coate S., 1995 Bolton J.E (1971), Report of The Committee of Inquiry on Small Firms, HMSO, London Boswan T. (1995). "Rotating and Accumulating Savings and Credit Associations: A Development Perspective" World Development. pp 371-384 Buckley, G Burger, M. (1989) “Giving Women Credit: The Strengths and Limitations of Credit as a tool for Alleviating Poverty” World Development Vol. 17 No7, pp1017-1032. Coleman, B.C Daniels L. and Ngwira A.(1993), `Results of a Nation-wide Survey on Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in Malawi’, GEMINI Technical Report No 53. PACT Publications , New York. pp 23, 41-62 Diagne, A and M Goetz, A.M and Sen Gupta, R. (1994)”Who Takes the Credit: Gender Power and Control over use in Rural Credit Programs in Bangladesh” World Development, Vol. 24 No 1, pp 45-63. Heidhues, F International Monetary Fund (2005). "Microfinance: A View from the Fund" IMF Paper, Washington DC. Jordan, J., Lowe J., and Taylor P., (1998) Kayanula, D. and Quartey P., (2000).“The Policy Environment for Promoting Small andMedium-Sized Enterprises in Ghana and Malawi”, Finance and Development Research Programme, Working Paper Series, Paper No 15, IDPM, University of Manchester. Ledgerwood J López, G. J. and A. C. Aybar, 2000. “An Empirical Approach to the Financial Behaviour of Small and Medium Sized Companies”, Small Business Economics, 14, pp. 55-63. Montogometry R.,(1996) Mosley P., and Hulme D., (1998) Microenterprise Finance: Is there a trade off between growth and poverty alleviation, PRUS working paper No 3. Michaelas N., Chittenden F., and Poutziouris P.,(1999) Natarajan K., (2004). "Can Group Lending Overcome Adverse Selection Problem?" Centre for financial management studies, Bolivia. pp35-38 Navajas S., Conning J., Gonzalez-Vega C., (2003) Otero, M., (1989)." A Handful of Rice: Saving mobilization by Microenterprise Programs and Perspectives for the Future". Accion Internatinal. pp. 26-30 Parker, R., R Schmidt, R.H and Zeitinger, C.P (1997), "Critical Issues in Micro business Finance and the Role of Donors" . Interdisziplinare Projekt Consult GmbH, Germany. pp. 105-113. Steel, W Stiglitz J., (1990). "Peer monitoring and Credit Markets". The World Bank economic Review, World Bank, Washington DC. pp. 4,351-366. Storey, D., (1994) Van der Wijst, D.,(1989).“Financial Structure in Small Business. Theory, Tests and Applications”, Lecture Notes in Economics and Mathematical Systems, Vol. 320, New York: Springer-Verlag. World Bank (1994) World Bank (2004). "Rural and Microfinance Regulation in Ghana: Implications for Development of the Industry". World Bank, New York Weston, J Zeitinger G.P.,(1996)."Micro-lending in the Russian Federation". In Levitsky J(Ed). Small Business in transition Economies. ITDG Publishing. Londo. pp. 85-94 Zeller, M