Modernization theory first arose after world war two, when western countries like the US, Britain and France all believed that capitalism was the only way to modernize countries in Eastern Europe. The different communist and capitalist governments didn’t agree on theories of modernization and so the cold war started. The first aim of modernization theory is to explain why poor countries have failed to develop and the second aim is to provide a non-communist solution to poverty by suggesting particular cultural values, such as capitalism, which can bring modernization.…
No matter which modern theorist one chooses to believe, modernization is an ever present and ever growing occurrence in modern society. Modernization can be seen from the smallest village in Indonesia to the sprawling metropolises of America.…
The industrialization indeed brought more wealth, power and technology in the United States, but at what cost? The workers were forced to live in filth, work long hours and the children had to spend their childhood earning money? The industrialization did change each aspect of the American society to the opposite as it had been. However, these modern-day advances wouldn’t exist without the contributions of the Industrialization and reforms of the 19th…
Much of the impetus for this modernization came from America’s so-called second Industrial Revolution, which had begun around the turn of the century. During this era, electricity and more advanced machinery made factories nearly twice as efficient as they had been under steam power in the 1800s.…
In 1974, as history indicates, Michigan passed the first rape shield law in the United States. 1 Eventually between 1974 and the early 1980s, “Rape Shield Laws” were proposed and enacted in 50 states and the District of Columbia.2 These laws were enacted because prosecution for rape based some accusations on the reputation and sexual history of the defendant; Instead of focusing on the real problem, the rape of an innocent human being. This often overshadowed important pieces of evidence and became more lenient towards the alleged conduct of the defendant.3…
Modernisation Theory is heavily influenced by Charles Darwin as they argue that societies evolve through a set of stages until they become modernised, like a living organism. Modernity is arrived at through a process of development sparked by industrialization. Rostow’s five stages of development shows the societal evolution and argues that every society will evolve through five distinct stages; Traditional Society, Preconditions for Take-Off, Take-Off, Drive to Maturity and Age of Mass Consumption.…
Sociology arose through the massive changes we call modernization. What other examples can you identify where social change (large or small) has prompted people to think about their world in a different way?…
Modernization is the concept that refers to the major social changes that occur when a traditional society rapidly shifts from the house to the factory, resulting in industrialization and the spread of education. Prior to the Opium Wars, imperial China lacked the proper ideology and infrastructure needed to successfully compete with the Western world, resulting in the “Century of Humiliation”, or the period of intervention and imperialism by foreign powers. Consequently, the imperial Qing court made numerous reforms in industry and education through the Self-Strengthening Movement to contend with the foreign powers and regain sovereignty. The Opium Wars, and the resulting Self-Strengthening Movement, were the catalyst towards a modernized China.…
Modernization theory points out those countries that had been the poorest have developed and have become richer due to the trade expansion and industrial revolution. This trend will rise in countries that have the technology to pursue this fast pace movement but countries that do not have the technology will see almost no change at all. I believe this trend will continue.…
Often in history, the process of Modernization is mistaken for Westernization. What people call Westernization refers to the act of adopting the culture and lifestyle in order to improve. However, Modernization is process for transitions in social, economic, and political systems yet understanding that a country does not have to compromise their values and culture. Thinking in social structures and cultures, Modernity incorporates the development of traditional values. It recognizes that certain values may be accepting culturally due to other people’s beliefs but humanely, it may not.…
Due to a Variety of causes, there have been many political, agricultural, social, economical and technological revolutions. They affect everyone involved and the lives of those who follow since the industrial revolution in the 19th century nothing has been the same. Industrialization is the process in which a society or country transforms itself from a primarily agricultural society into one based on the manufacturing of goods and services. The industrial revolution affected every walk of life, and was the main cause of urbanization, new social rolls and increased living standards.…
"The strong do what they have to do and the weak accept what they have to accept." -Thucydides…
The Industrial Revolution created changes in western society and these changes eventually spread throughout the world. This industrialization in Western Europe and North America brought about modernity, a period of time that marks the modern period (Arnason, 2013). The modern period can be characterized as unprecedented changes to technology, communication, and society as a whole. To explain all of the changes it is best to identify the origins of this change.…
Politics itself has modernized, but has also affected events that have shaped America to how it is today. Also, the time between the civil war and the reconstruction modernized America by expanding west. Also, women took on a role in the home that they haven’t before. African Americans continue their long fight for freedom, but push forward with recognition that they are citizens of America. This all shows how America modernized to what it is…
The modern revolution has changed the way we live today. It has had a huge impact on medical research and technological advancement. The modern Revolution has had a positive force on the world we live in today. The modern revolution has supplied us with many things such as advancements in medical technology, advancements in every day technology and less poverty.…