Preview

The Final Girl

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2612 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Final Girl
NAME AND SURNAME: Ezachia Ngcobo

STUDENT NUMBER: 0514961J

COURSE NAME: Spectatorship in the cinema-horror

COURSE NUMBER: DRAA 342

LECTURER: Catherine Duncan

DUE DATE: 31 October 2007

ESSAY TOPIC: Carol Clover argues that, in particular the slasher film disturbs the traditional model of spectatorship and identification. "As the character who lives to tell the tale of horror, the final girl, Clover argues, must be accessible as a point of identification to male viewers. For this reason the final girl 's gender is ambiguous. The final girl is boyish says Clover and she adds, what filmmakers seem to know better than film critics is that gender is less a wall than a permeable membrane.

Using appropriate references to films covered in the course debate whether there is evidence to support this position. You will first need to define what is meant by spectatorial identification and how this is produced by the cinematic apparatus. Then go on to discuss Clover 's argument substantiating from one or more films how the final girl does/doesn 't disturb this identification.

Horror has been a genre that has been defined and redefined. It 's a topic that leads to a lot of debate and speculation when the film is finished. It 's also one of the few genres that allow the audience members, both female and male to engage in it according to some. This will be part of the essay discussion but the other part will also focus on the ‘final girl ' theory.

The history of horror should be able to explain what the fascination is about concerning ‘monsters ' and the possibilities of our fears becoming real. The name horror according to Jean Renoir "… describes the very effects intended to have on their spectators" Jean Renoir goes on to say that the earliest form of horror is rooted in the Gothic literature where the landscape was ornate with castles and houses, populated by clearly recognized monsters (1). However the next major cycle of horror films came about in



Bibliography: Bart, Pauline 1985 Stopping Rape: Successful Survival strategies. Oxford: Pergamon Press Browne, Nick 1998 Prefiguring American Film genres. Berkely: University of California Press Clover, Carol 1992 Men, women and chainsaws: gender in the modern horror film. Princeton: Princeton University Pam Cook & Mieke Bernink Ed. 1985 The Cinema Book. London: British Film Institute. Pinedo, Isabel, C 1997 Recreational Terror: Women and the Pleasure of Horror film viewing. Albany NY: State University of New York Wood Robin, 1977 American Nightmare: Essays on the horror Film. Toronto, Festival of Festivals. Horror Movies: History of a Genrehttp://myweb.tiscali.co.uk/jeanrenoir/Horror%20Movie%20-%20history.htm. Onlilne 30 October 2007

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    To start off, the most obvious aspect of the horror genre that is in this film is vampires as they are a supernatural creature. The Vampires in the film are what you would expect; blood-sucking beasts with their sharp teeth, which sleep upside down, cast no reflection and who are afraid of sunlight. But that’s not all of it.…

    • 690 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Gender roles have been a theme for many films throughout time. One movie that particularly challenges the idea of gender roles in the horror genre is that of Halloween (1978). In many horror films, women are depicted as weak and rather ignorant victims of the killer that is coming to attack. That is very different from how Halloween depicts the heroine of the story. She is seen as an intelligent woman trying to protect both herself and her children in a way that is both smart and productive. Siskel and Elbert view the film as more of an upbeat horror film in their movie critique. They view it as a positive that the women are given a more dominant presence and therefor making the focus of the film something so much more than a senseless murder of a women who could not defend herself.…

    • 509 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The American Nightmare

    • 277 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In Robin Wood’s “The American Nightmare, Horror in the 70s,” it exposes the theory of how horror films are generated. According to Wood, horror films exemplify how repression comes in conflict with normality and brought to existence, and the effect it has on society. Repression is the rejection of thoughts or impulses that conflict with the standards of our society. Wood discusses many key points that our mind represses such as sexual energy, female sexuality, bisexuality, and children’s sexuality. In a horror film, the monster symbolizes either repressed feelings or the fears of society. The monster of the film also represents “otherness”, which is what society represses in one’s self and then projects onto another inferior part of society to be hated. Normality in horror films is “the heterosexual monogamous couple, the family, and the social institutions that support and defend them.” Society as a whole is a member of “patriarchal capitalist society” or “social norms.” Wood demonstrates that these components connect to make a horror film. He generated a basic formula to horror films with three variables: the monster, normality, and how they relate to one other. The correlation between the monster and normality are fundamentally the subject of the horror film. Wood also outlined the five recurrent motifs since the 60’s. These motifs are what society fears and represses. “Annihilation is inevitable, humanity is now completely powerless, no one can do anything to arrest the process.” Horror films embody the fears we have in ourselves and in society. We repress what is abnormal in society because we know that ultimately it is ourselves who do not want to become…

    • 277 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Wp1110 Unit 9 Final Paper

    • 458 Words
    • 2 Pages

    What makes us feel horror in contemporary culture? What are the modern traits of monstrosity? How does aesthetic horror re-define itself in political and social terrors? We shall base our seminars on the reading of academic texts from various disciplines and of two films that re-defined the horror genre: the ultimate zombie-film The Night of the Living Dead by George Romero (1968) and Funny Games US by Michael Haneke (2007) which offers a radical critique on mediated representations of horror. Through the close reading of articles and the two films, we shall explore the many facets of horror and discover the common ‘ingredients’ of the horrifying experience in art, politics, sociology and…

    • 458 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In Chapter Twenty-Five Mulvey discusses the pleasures of looking, and how film producers utilize this to create films. Mulvey explains that the instinct of looking can be defined as the “construction of ego, it continues to exist as the erotic basis for pleasure in looking at another person or object” (Mulvey, 1999). Mulvey explains that the viewer seeks satisfaction in a dark auditorium, and the contrast between the light and dark stimulate an illusion of “voyeuristic separation” (Mulvey, 1999). The women in the films are displayed as sexual objects and…

    • 661 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The horror genre is meant to bring out the worst in people. Each and every person has dark and evil thoughts that are not often seen during the day. However, the moment they begin watching a horror movie, those evil thoughts take over. It is a “peculiar sort of fun, indeed. The fun comes from seeing others menaced – sometimes killed” (King, 1). These sort of movies appeal to the side of people that is often tucked away. While I am driving down the highway and a person suddenly cuts me off and I have to slam on the breaks, I often think what would happen if I jumped out of my car and slammed…

    • 626 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Next we put together a short questionnaire (see page ). As we analysed our questionnaire results, it became apparent that our target audience is females between the ages of fifteen and eighteen. As the majority of people who answered our questionnaire are students, we decided to base our film on the life of a college/university student. Nine people out of the total fifteen answered that the favourite thriller sub-genre is psychological thrillers, so we decided to make our film a psychological thriller. Eight people out fifteen answered that the scene in which their most memorable part of their favourite thriller movie was set in a house, so we chose on locating our film in a house. The protagonist in our film is going to be a female because…

    • 2093 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Through this essay, I will attempt to examine various codes and character portrayals that contribute to the representation of women within the domain of film fiction. My intention is to review exactly how women are represented and investigate whether fictional characters play a part in perpetuating harmful stereotypes. Laura Mulvey will be intermittently mentioned as a pioneering figure of feminist film theory, her discourse will be applied and challenged within the following pages.…

    • 596 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The 1960s-80s saw the introduction of 2nd wave feminism - focusing largely on gender inequality within sexuality, family life and the workplace. It was quickly established that mainstream media was playing a large role in the production and reinforcement of the patriarchy, and so began an influx in the analysis of representations of women within the media; or lack thereof. Paralleling the popularisation of 2nd wave feminism, the 60s, 70s and 80s saw a prevalence of horror films within mainstream media; rendering the genre a target for scrutiny. In this essay I will discuss representations of gender in Stanley Kubrick's psychological horror, 'The Shining' (1980) and Wes Craven’s thriller, ‘Scream’ (1996).…

    • 1222 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Literature and film has been a large part of horror for a long time in history. Horror has been in literature since early 1200s because of the book called Inquisition. The book was largely inspired by religion and witchcraft. Film in horror started with the first horror film Le Manoir Du Diable by a French filmmaker named Georges Melies, this film was only two minutes long. Hopefully, in this paper you will learn about the history of literature and film in horror.…

    • 529 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Horror movies test us on our fears, desires and mentality. As from the king’s thesis, “the reason we all crave horror movies is because we are all mentally ill”. That gives a point that we need to watch horror movies just to release our tension.Some people prefer horror movies for a different reason. They want to prove to themselves that they are brave and that they fear nothing. People always try to prove certain things true when they are not that sure of themselves. Even though they choose to watch these things, the images are still disturbing for many people.But people have the ability to pay attention as much or as little as they care to in order to control what effect it has on them, emotionally and…

    • 740 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Most people enjoy a fine horror film. The feeling of being scared comes naturally when watching a fearsome movie. However, one has to ask, what is it about horror that people enjoy? They are aware that watching these types of movies will make them scared, but most people still go watch these movies and essentially pay to be scared.What is it about these movies that drive others to go see them? In Stephen King’s essay, “Why we Crave Horror Movies,” some causes of why people watch horror movies because there is a little mental illness attached to the films, suspense, and they feel a connection to the characters in the movie.…

    • 924 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Horror Vs Thriller Analysis

    • 2291 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Horror and thriller are a long standing favorite media type of our kind. A good scare that lingers in our minds sticks with us in ways other genres do not. The interest can span through movies and novels which both deliver results in different ways. Horrors and thrillers also affect our bodies while watching, though also differently. The reasons of why we like to be scared continue to be studied, but a few theories have emerged that are all partially accepted. Horrors and thrillers stimulate both our bodies and minds because they remain a mystery as to why we like them, they have helped us evolve, and they demand our attention.…

    • 2291 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    People who prefer horror films obiously like to be grossed out or like to be frightened. The horror fans usually tend to enjoy suspense and anxiety. One might suspect these people love to go on frightening roller coaster rides or do other thinfs that would cause suspense and anxiousness. People of this nature might also enjoy things that most people would not, considering the amount of gore produced in many horror films. For example, some people watch surgeries purely for fun. While others, like myself, would become sick even thinking about cutting someone open. Horror films are infact unsetting films deisnged to frighten and panic, cause dread and alarm, and invoke our worst hidden fears while doing it in a shocling yet entertaining way. People who preferably enjoy these kind movies are usually intrigured by such things as nightmares, vampire, werewolves etc. Sometime its even the simple thrill of our vulneravilty, alienation, and cliques such as “the terror unknown that draw these people to the horror genre.…

    • 654 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    When a typical Filipino is asked about what horror is for him, what instantly comes into his mind are those supernatural creatures or paranormal experiences which he could have either heard from others’ recount or from his own personal encounter. Horror has always been associated with the eerie creatures of the night. This has been the common perception, so that, when one has able to read horror stories written by fictionists like that of by Yvette Tan, he would really be surprised and doubtful if it really belongs to horror. As the book “Waking the Dead and Other Horror Stories” by Tan implies, horror can offer a lot more possibilities-greater and wider than that we had expected it to be.…

    • 5341 Words
    • 22 Pages
    Powerful Essays

Related Topics