Preview

The Four Movement: The Aztec Calendar

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
251 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Four Movement: The Aztec Calendar
The Aztec calendar stone represented the “Four Movement”, which is the fifth world era, when the gods sacrificed their blood to give motionless Nanahuatzin energy for his celestial movement. The calendar symbolizes the Aztec’s belief that life and death in a fragile universe is maintained by a continuous supply of blood to the gods, as it contains a precious liquid essence known as chalchihuatl. It provides justification for war and sacrifice. It also contains four boxes figures which represent the four previous suns (jaguar, wind, fire and water).
The solar calendar represented 18 months, each with 28 days, plus five unlucky days (making it 365). The sacred calendar was made up of 260 days, divided into 20 weeks of 13 days, with each week

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    On the other hand, Astronomy was by far the most fully developed science of the cultures of Mesoamerica. Their astronomical science was also closely interconnected with their religious ideas and beliefs, especially the fundamentally important concept of the renewal of agricultural and human life cycles. They believed that the influences of the supernatural forces and beings that permeated the earth and supported these life cycles could be tracked and predicted by their calendars. In addition, they maintained that through religious rituals could harness and successfully mediate these cosmic…

    • 397 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Aztec Calendar Stone

    • 1590 Words
    • 7 Pages

    On the Aztec Calendar, the year was divided into 13-day periods. Each group of 13 days had a different deity ruling over the unit. This is because these units were thought to have a special symbolic influence and the deities were to ensure a positive outcome (Smith 256). In the middle of the Sun Stone, is the sun god Tonatuih. His tongue protruding between his teeth resembles a sacrificial flint knife. In his claw like hands he clutches human hearts (Palfrey). ‘Many scholars have debated on the stone’s meaning and purpose.…

    • 1590 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Mayans were one of the most well-known cultures in Mexico, originating in second century A.D. and back up again in the fifteenth century. The Mayan culture was divided into two great periods, the Classic Mayans (2nd century A.D.-10th century A.D.) and the Postclassic Mayans (9th century-15th century). The Classic Mayans occupied vast region of Southern Yucatán from Isthmus to Honduras. They believed in cyclical nature of life, which means, 1“…nothing was ever ‘born’ and nothing ever ‘died’- and this belief inspired their view of the gods and the cosmos. Their cosmological views, in turn, encouraged their imaginative efforts in architecture, mathematics and astronomy.”…

    • 779 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ancient Calendars were used to determine the seasons, months, and years. “In every culture, some people were preoccupied with measuring and recording the passage of time” ( Source1). It must of taken a lot of time to record this information but, these people did anything to make their calendars possible to understand and make it be more better than the other cultures calendars.”They left celestial-cycle records indicating their belief that the creation of the world occurred in 3114 BC. Their calendars later became portions of the great Aztec calendar stones” (Source 1). The Aztec calendar is the calendar that we use in today’s world which is the 365 day solar calendar with leap year occurring every four years.…

    • 470 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Aztecs are very famous for inventing the first functional calendar. Although it was complicated and we would not be able to use it in today’s society, the Aztec calendar has influenced the calendar we have today in order make a simple…

    • 637 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Essay On Aztec Religion

    • 1098 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The Aztec religion was a complex belief system. Its many aspects were intertwined with everyday Aztec life and the lives of other cultures that surrounded the Aztec empire. Their pantheon of gods, their temples, their priests and rituals were well known throughout the empire, and are still known today. The Aztec religion led the Mexica to their homeland, impacted their relations with other cultures, and in part, caused their fall.…

    • 1098 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mayan Calendar

    • 1389 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The Haab is a 365 day calendar which is divided in into eighteenth months and of twenty days. For example, the eighteenth months of period of 365 days was named a Tun. The second is an ending period of five nameless days was named wayeb. Each of the eighteen months of this calendar was known as winal. The first eighteenth months of twenty day period of this calendar named Tun was considered to be normal and productive days while the five nameless days named Wayeb was a period of traditional ritualistic practice for Mayan communities. Also, the five ending days named Wayeb were considered to be unlucky by the ancient Mayan because it was an observation of fasting and sacrificing for the Mayan gods. This calendar is considered to be the equivalent to our modern 365 day Gregorian calendar. It was common to use this calendar in Central American culture such as the Aztec because it was known as the solar calendar. It was used by the ancient Mayans. The ancient Mayan calculated the Haab calendar by the solar year to be more accurate 365 days .One month in this calendar is only five days long. “Each day of the Haab calendar is represented by a number in the month followed by the name of the month” (Coe). Each character of this calendar represents a personality associated with the month. The Haab consists of 365 days because is based on solar observation based on the year and it was called the vague year because it does not have leap year.…

    • 1389 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The key aspect discussed in Ancient Calendars, that were found by different kind of cultures. Ancient civilization relied upon the sky to determine month’s, seasons, and years. Many different cultures were preoccupied with measuring and recording the passage of time whenever they turn up with records and artifacts. The earliest calendar that was discovered was the Egyptian calendar that was based on the moon’s cycle. The next calendar was founded by Julius Caesar which is called the Gregorian calendar. This calendar was ten full days longer than the solar calendar. The last calendar was founded by archeologists which was called the Mayan calendar. This calendar showed that the world wasn't ending on Dec. 21/12. To conclude calendars are an important role in the development of the calendars we used today.…

    • 594 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    It is a 260-day calendar, with 20 periods of 13 days used to determine the time of religious and ceremonial events. Each day is numbered from one to thirteen, and then repeated. The day is also given a name (glyph) from a sequence of 20 day names. The calendar repeats itself after each cycle. The Long Count is an astronomical calendar which was used to track longer periods of time, what the Maya called this the “universal cycle”.…

    • 2269 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ancient Calendars

    • 471 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The Ancient Calendars were meant to measure the passage of time throughout our existence. “Ancient civilizations relied upon the apparent motion of these bodies through the sky to determine seasons, months and years.” (pg. 52) The quote states that our current civilization has the privilege to know where we are now and what time it is, thanks to the help of the Egyptians. The time helps numerous people that work or keep track of appointments. Meanwhile, the seasons provide help for those that work in agriculture, in which the seasons help farmers keep track of what time will be appropriate for which crops to use and when to plant seeds. The information that is shown is in part to the help from the Egyptians from 5,000 years ago, due to their knowledge being passed down and providing the present with the methods that are used today.…

    • 471 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mayan Calendar

    • 582 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Haab calendar is comprised of 18 months of 20 days each. It is preceded by five extra days known as Uayeb thus giving the years length of 365 days. Uayeb was considered to be “the unlucky period”. The persons born on these days were “doomed to a miserable life”. The days in of the month used in Haab were numbered 0 to 19 rather than 1 to 20. The use of the 0th day has significance due to the fact that it is…

    • 582 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Aztec Culture

    • 1813 Words
    • 8 Pages

    A variety of transformations were developed and transferred to and from the New and Old Worlds. Biological changes such as animals, plants, and diseases were relocated during this time, making a prodigious impact on modern day’s society. Horses, cows, pigs, sheep, and chickens were among the animals introduced to the new land. Llamas and turkeys are animals that were brought back to Europe and other powerful nations. Today, these animals are used for food and recreation for the human populace. Plants from the Old World such as tea, lemons, oranges, and bananas were introduced to the New World, while peanuts, cocoa, potatoes, tobacco, and tomatoes were taken back to the Old World. Lastly, diseases were the causes of multiple civilization’s demises.…

    • 1813 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    “When the calendars were developed is unknown, but some aspects of it were probably already in use during the Early Preclassic Period, given that the so-called solar observations were constructed by the Maya at Nakbe during this time period and that day names were carved into stone in Oaxaca by c. 500 BCE” (Fosters 250). The Mayan calendars were designed in the likeness of specific gods and gave a sense of hope that the month would continue…

    • 932 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Sentence Correction

    • 97857 Words
    • 392 Pages

    1. A “calendar stick” carved centuries ago by the Winnebago tribe may provide the first evidence that the North American Indians have developed advanced full-year calendars basing them on systematic astronomical observation.…

    • 97857 Words
    • 392 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Mayan Doomsday

    • 2823 Words
    • 12 Pages

    The first calendar is like our solar calendar in the fact that it has three hundred sixty-five days, but made up of eighteen months of twenty days each plus a period of five days ("unlucky days") at the end of the year…

    • 2823 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays