What Is The Mayan Civilization

Maya Civilization Many people do not know who the ancient Mayan people were or how they influenced the Aztec and a countless quantity of empires. “The ancient Mayan were indigenous people of Mexico and Central America who have continuously inhabited the lands comprising modern-day Yucatán, Quintana Roo, Campeche, Tabasco, and Chiapas in Mexico and southward through Guatemala, Belize, El Salvador and Honduras” (“Mayan Civilization”). Not only were the Maya individuals extremely smart but they were well known for their art, architecture, writing, mathematics, calendar and astronomy. The Maya civilization went through many time periods in which the Mayan people were able to utilize their mathematic skills to determine the solar eclipes, and
“The name `El Tajin’ refers to the great city complex on the Gulf of Mexico which has been recognized as one of the most important sites in Mesoamerica” (“Mayan Civilization”). During this time the number of Maya people from a small group turned into millions of people. The ball game that was played by the Mayan civilization was created during the Classical Period were they called the ball game Poc-a-Toc. This game was very popular and there were courts made in and around the city of El Tajin. (“Mayan Civilization”). El Tajin is still unknown; as well as the fifty different indigenous groups that lived
Not only did the Mayan society created the calendar, they were working on two different calendars. One named “the Haab, or civil calendar of 365 days in an 18 month period of 20 days each, and another named the Tzolkin, or sacred calendar, of 260 days divided into three groups of months of 20 days” (“Mayan Civilization”). Both the Haab and Tzolkin calendar were used together to create the round calendar that would not go farther in the future than 52 days. When the Maya created longer calculations it was known as the Long Count Calendar which gained tons of attraction throughout the world. Many people wanting to know how the Maya civilization was able to accomplish such a task and perfect it. “When the calendars were developed is unknown, but some aspects of it were probably already in use during the Early Preclassic Period, given that the so-called solar observations were constructed by the Maya at Nakbe during this time period and that day names were carved into stone in Oaxaca by c. 500 BCE” (Fosters 250). The Mayan calendars were designed in the likeness of specific gods and gave a sense of hope that the month would continue